Abstract:
An alkali metal hydroxide is produced by electrolyzing an aqueous solution of an alkali metal chloride fed into an anode compartment in a cell having an anode compartment and a cathode compartment formed by partitioning with a cation exchange membrane. A cation exchange membrane of a fluorinated polymer having carboxylic acid groups at a content of 0.9 to 2.0 meq./g. dry resin is used as said cation exchange membrane and a metal or a metal ion is incorporated in said aqueous solution of an alkali metal chloride to form a thin layer made of a metal hydroxide or oxide on the surface of said membrane in the anode compartment.
Abstract:
A low reflectance transparent material having antisoiling properties, which comprises a transparent substrate and a multi-layer coating formed on the substrate, said coating comprising at least one thin layer of a condensation product containing a metal oxide, and a thin layer of a condensation product of a fluorine-containing silicon compound having a polyfluorinated carbon chain or a perfluorocarbon chain, formed thereon.
Abstract:
An oxygen-containing cyclicfluoro compound selected from the group consisting of a perfluorolactone having the formula ##STR1## a perfluorocyclic ether having the formula ##STR2## and mixtures thereof is produced by reacting an .alpha.,.omega.-diiodoperfluoroalkane having the formulaI (CF.sub.2).sub.n Iwith fuming sulfuric acid, wherein n is all formulas ranges from 3 to 5.
Abstract:
Ethylene-tetrafluorethylene copolymer compositions are stabilized against thermal degradation by incorporating therein a small amount of a copper compound.
Abstract:
The present invention has an object to provide an integrated circuit device having a Cu wiring, using a barrier layer which facilitates planarization. The present invention relates to an integrated circuit device having a Cu wiring layer, a barrier layer therefor and a dielectric layer, wherein the barrier layer is represented by a compositional formula of TaOxNy (the range of x being 0
Abstract:
SF.sub.6 is produced by a pyrolysis of SF.sub.5 Cl obtained by a reaction of sulfur or sulfur chloride with chlorine and an amine/hydrogen fluoride complex or a reaction of sulfur tetrafluoride with chlorine and an amine/hydrogen fluoride complex.