Mixtures of organic ammonium salts as flow accelerators
    1.
    发明授权
    Mixtures of organic ammonium salts as flow accelerators 失效
    作为流动促进剂的有机铵盐的混合物

    公开(公告)号:US5312553A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US391176

    申请日:1989-08-09

    摘要: Mixtures of organic ammonium salts composed of 20 to 80% of a quaternary ammonium salt of the formula ##STR1## and 80 to 20% by weight of an amine salt of the formula ##STR2## where in both formulae R.sup.1 denotes C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -alkyl, C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -alkenyl, C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -fluoroalkyl, C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -fluoroalkenyl or a group of the formula ##STR3## R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 denote C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, preferably methyl, R.sup.4 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and, for the case where R.sup.1 =alkyl or alkenyl, also a group of the formula --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.z H,R.sub.f denotes C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 -fluoroalkyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 -fluoroalkenyl,R.sup.5 denotes hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,B denotes oxygen or sulfur,x denotes an integer from 2 to 6,y denotes 0, 1 or 2, andz denotes numbers from 1 to 4, and additionally 30-70 mole %, preferably 40-60 mole %, particularly preferably 50 mol %, of alkali-metal salicylate calculated on the basis of the total amount of .beta.-hydroxynaphthoic acid.

    摘要翻译: 由20-80%的下式的季铵盐和80至20重量%的下式的胺盐组成的有机铵盐的混合物,其中在两个式中,R1表示C 12 -C 26 - 烷基 ,C 12 -C 26 - 烯基,C 12 -C 26 - 氟烷基,C 12 -C 26 - 氟链烯基或下式的基团:或R f(CH 2)y B(CH 2)x,R 2和R 3表示C 1 -C 3 - 烷基 ,优选甲基,R 4表示C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,并且对于R 1 =烷基或烯基的情况,也可以是 - (C 2 H 4 O)z H的基团,R f表示C 8 -C 20 - 氟烷基或C 8 -C 20 - 氟链烯基,R 5 表示氢,甲基或乙基,B表示氧或硫,x表示2至6的整数,y表示0,1或2,z表示1至4的数,另外表示30-70摩尔%,优选40- 基于β-羟基萘甲酸的总量计算的碱金属水杨酸盐的60摩尔%,特别优选50摩尔%。

    Cosmetic agents for hair and skin treatment
    3.
    发明授权
    Cosmetic agents for hair and skin treatment 失效
    用于头发和皮肤处理的化妆品

    公开(公告)号:US4781918A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-01

    申请号:US106058

    申请日:1987-10-07

    摘要: An agent for treatment of hair and skin, containing a quarternary ammonium compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be identical or different and denote C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl, R.sub.3 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, x denotes a number from 1 to 3, and A.sup..crclbar. denotes the anion of C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -carboxylic acid, which may contain 1 to 3 hydroxyl groups, or the hydrogen phosphate anion.

    摘要翻译: 用于治疗毛发和皮肤的试剂,其含有式(Ia)的季铵化合物,其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同,表示C 8 -C 22 - 烷基或C 8 -C 22 - 链烯基,R 3表示C 1 -C 3 - 烷基,x表示1〜3的数,A( - )表示可含有1〜3个羟基的C 2 -C 6羧酸的阴离子或磷酸氢根阴离子。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONDUCTING CRASH TESTS
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONDUCTING CRASH TESTS 有权
    用于导引碰撞测试的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100192666A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-05

    申请号:US12530837

    申请日:2008-02-29

    IPC分类号: G01M17/00

    CPC分类号: G01M17/0078

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for conducting crash tests in which an object, in particular a motor vehicle or part of a motor vehicle, is typically mounted on a test slide which is accelerated, the acceleration force being generated by means of a pressurized-gas reservoir and specifically applied to the acceleration object via a piston and a push rod, while for reducing the cycle times, the desired gas pressure in the pressurized-gas reservoir is generated by moving a piston, itself exposed to a hydraulic fluid, so as to apply pressure on the gas. The invention also relates to a correspondingly implemented system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于进行碰撞试验的方法,其中物体,特别是机动车辆或机动车辆的一部分通常安装在加速的试验滑块上,加速力是通过加压气体 储存器,并且通过活塞和推杆特异性地施加到加速物体上,同时为了减少循环时间,通过使本身暴露于液压流体的活塞移动来产生加压气体储存器中的期望气体压力,从而 对气体施加压力。 本发明还涉及相应实施的系统。

    Mixtures of organic ammonium salts and their use as flow accelerators
    5.
    发明授权
    Mixtures of organic ammonium salts and their use as flow accelerators 失效
    有机铵盐的混合物及其作为流动促进剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5356542A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-18

    申请号:US818478

    申请日:1992-01-06

    摘要: Flow accelerating with mixtures of organic ammonium salts composed of 20 to 80% of a quaternary ammonium salt of the formula ##STR1## 80 to 20% by weight of an amine salt of the formula ##STR2## where in both formulae R.sup.1 denotes C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -alkyl, C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -alkenyl, C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -fluoroalkyl, C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -fluoroalkenyl or a group of the formula ##STR3## R.sub.f --(CH.sub.2).sub.y B(CH.sub.2).sub.x --, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 denote C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, preferably methyl, R.sup.4 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and, for the case where R.sup.1 =alkyl or alkenyl, also a group of the formula --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.z H,R.sub.f denotes C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 -fluoroalkyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.20 -fluoroalkenyl,R.sup.5 denotes hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,B denotes oxygen or sulfur,x denotes an integer from 2 to 6,y denotes 0, 1 or 2,and z denotes numbers from 1 to 4, and additionally 30-70 mole %, preferably 40-60 mole %, particularly preferably 50 mol %, of alkali-metal salicylate calculated on the basis of the total amount of .beta.-hydroxynaphthoic acid.

    摘要翻译: 用20-80%的下式的季铵盐与下式结构的季铵盐80至20重量%的下式胺化合物的有机铵盐混合物加速流动,其中在两个式中,R1表示C12-C26 - 烷基,C 12 -C 26 - 烯基,C 12 -C 26 - 氟代烷基,C 12 -C 26 - 氟代烯基或下式的基团R f-(CH 2)y B(CH 2)x - ,R 2和R 3表示C 1 -C 3 - 烷基 ,优选甲基,R 4表示C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,并且对于R 1 =烷基或烯基的情况,也可以是 - (C 2 H 4 O)z H的基团,R f表示C 8 -C 20 - 氟烷基或C 8 -C 20 - 氟链烯基,R 5 表示氢,甲基或乙基,B表示氧或硫,x表示2至6的整数,y表示0,1或2,z表示1至4的数,另外表示30-70摩尔%,优选40- 基于β-羟基萘甲酸的总量计算的碱金属水杨酸盐的60摩尔%,特别优选50摩尔%。

    Microbicidal agents based on alkyl-di-guanidinium salts
    6.
    发明授权
    Microbicidal agents based on alkyl-di-guanidinium salts 失效
    基于烷基二胍盐的杀菌剂

    公开(公告)号:US4920151A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US157068

    申请日:1988-02-02

    CPC分类号: A01N47/44

    摘要: The microbicidal agents consist esentially of 5 to 50% by weight of the salt of an alkyl-di-guanidine of the formula ##STR1## in which R' and R" denote hydrogen or C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, and R' and R" may not simultaneously be hydrogen, m denotes a number from 2 to 6 and n denotes 0 to 1, 5 to 50% by weight of a quaternary ammonium compound of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.1 denotes C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 denote C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 -hydroxyalkyl and R.sup.4 denotes hydrogen or methyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denote C.sub.8 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, R.sup.3 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.3 -hydroxyalkyl and R.sup.4 denotes hydrogen or methyl, X in both cases denotes a number from 1 to 3, preferably from 1 to 2 and in particular 1,5, and A.sup..crclbar. denotes an anion of a carboxylic acid from the group comprising propiionic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, tartronic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, maleic acid and benzoic acid, and, as the remainder, water and/or a lower alcohol or a water-soluble glycol.

    摘要翻译: 杀微生物剂通常含有5至50重量%的式“IMAGE”的烷基二胍的盐,其中R'和R“表示氢或C 8 -C 18 - 烷基,R'和R “可以不同时为氢,m表示2至6的数,n表示0至1,5至50重量%的式”IMAGE“的季铵化合物,其中R 1表示C 8 -C 22 - 烷基或 C8-C22-烯基,R2和R3表示C1-C4-烷基或C2-C3-羟基烷基,R4表示氢或甲基,或R1和R2表示C8-C12-烷基,R3表示C1-C4-烷基或C2-C3 - 羟基烷基,R 4表示氢或甲基,两者中的X表示1至3的数,优选1至2,特别是1,5,并且A( - )表示包含丙酸的基团的羧酸的阴离子 酸,乳酸,乙醇酸,丙醇二酸,苹果酸,酒石酸,柠檬酸,马来酸和苯甲酸,余量为水和/或低级醇或水溶性二醇。

    Method and system for conducting crash tests
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and system for conducting crash tests 有权
    进行碰撞试验的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08453489B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-04

    申请号:US12530837

    申请日:2008-02-29

    IPC分类号: G01M7/00

    CPC分类号: G01M17/0078

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for conducting crash tests in which an object, in particular a motor vehicle or part of a motor vehicle, is typically mounted on a test slide which is accelerated, the acceleration force being generated by means of a pressurized-gas reservoir and specifically applied to the acceleration object via a piston and a push rod, while for reducing the cycle times, the desired gas pressure in the pressurized-gas reservoir is generated by moving a piston, itself exposed to a hydraulic fluid, so as to apply pressure on the gas. The invention also relates to a correspondingly implemented system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于进行碰撞试验的方法,其中物体,特别是机动车辆或机动车辆的一部分通常安装在加速的试验滑块上,加速力是通过加压气体 储存器,并且通过活塞和推杆特异性地施加到加速物体上,同时为了减少循环时间,通过使本身暴露于液压流体的活塞移动来产生加压气体储存器中的期望气体压力,从而 对气体施加压力。 本发明还涉及相应实施的系统。