摘要:
An agent for treatment of hair and skin, containing a quarternary ammonium compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be identical or different and denote C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl, R.sub.3 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, x denotes a number from 1 to 3, and A.sup..crclbar. denotes the anion of C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -carboxylic acid, which may contain 1 to 3 hydroxyl groups, or the hydrogen phosphate anion.
摘要:
Novel quaternary oxalkylated polyesters prepared from oxalkylated fatty amines by polycondensation with a dicarboxylic acid and subsequent reaction with an alkylene oxide and a carboxylic acid or a mineral acid or with a quaternizing agent such as methyl chloride, are described. The compounds are suitable for use as cosmetic active compounds, in particular for cosmetic care of the hair.
摘要:
Pearlescent dispersions consisting of a fatty acid glycol ester, a fatty acid alkanolamide, one or more surfactants of the formulae ##STR1## in which the individual symbols of these formulae have the meanings given in the description, salts and water in the amount to make up to 100%. Pearlescent dispersions based on these surfactants have the advantage that they already have good flow properties at temperatures below 20.degree. C.
摘要:
Bis-betaine-amine oxides of the formula ##STR1## in which R is a saturated or an olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 3 double bonds and 8 to 22 carbon atoms,n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 each is an integer of from 2 to 3, n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 optionally being identical or different,m.sup.1 and m.sup.2 each is an integer of from 1 to 4, m.sup.1 and m.sup.2 optionally being identical or different, anda, b, c and d, being identical or different, each is a number of from 1 to 5, with the proviso that the sum (a+b+c+d) is at most 10.The compounds are prepared from primary amines of the formula RNH.sub.2, by dicyanoalkylation, hydrogenation, ethoxylation, reaction with alkali metal salts of .omega.-halocarboxylic acids, and subsequent oxidation with hydrogen peroxide. They are surfactants of mild action and suitable for formulating cosmetic and industrial cleaning agents.
摘要翻译:式(I)的双甜菜碱 - 胺氧化物其中R是具有1至3个双键和8至22个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烃基,n1和n2各自为2的整数 至3,n1和n2任选相同或不同,m1和m2各自为1至4的整数,m1和m2任选相同或不同,a,b,c和d相同或不同,分别为 数量为1至5,条件是(a + b + c + d)之和至多为10.该化合物由式RNH2的伯胺通过二氰基烷基化,氢化,乙氧基化,与碱反应制备 ω-卤代羧酸的金属盐,随后用过氧化氢氧化。 它们是温和作用的表面活性剂,适用于配制化妆品和工业清洁剂。
摘要:
Fatty acid-modified polysters composed of polyalkylene oxide and dimerized fatty acids, of the formula ##STR1## in which R is C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl, preferably C.sub.12 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, R.sup.1 is the alkyl skeleton of a dimerized fatty acid having 22 to 42, preferably 34 carbon atoms, A is --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 -- or --C.sub.3 H.sub.6 --, n is a number from 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, and x is a number from 20 to 150, preferably 23 to 140. These are prepared by simultaneous reaction of the underlying dimerized fatty acid, polyalkylene oxide and fatty acid. The polyesters obtained are used as agents for increasing the viscosity of surfactant-containing cosmetic, pharmaceutical and industrial products.
摘要:
Triamine-trioxides of the formula ##STR1## in which R denotes a saturated or an olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon radical which has 1 to 3 double bonds and 8 to 22 carbon atoms, n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 represent an integer from 2 to 3, and n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 can be identical or different, and a, b, c and d, which are identical or different, each is a number from 1 to 5, with the proviso that the sum (a+b+c+d) should be at most 10.The compounds are prepared from primary amines of the formula RNH.sub.2 by dicyanoalkylation, hydrogenation, ethoxylation and oxidation with hydrogen peroxide. They are suitable for formulating industrial and also cosmetic cleaning agents.
摘要翻译:其中R表示饱和或具有1至3个双键和8至22个碳原子的烯属不饱和烃基,其中n1和n2表示2至3的整数,n1和n2的三元胺三氧化物 可以相同或不同,a,b,c和d相同或不同,各自为1至5的数,条件是(a + b + c + d)之和应至多为10 该化合物由式RNH2的伯胺通过二氰基烷基化,氢化,乙氧基化和用过氧化氢氧化制备。 它们适用于制备工业和化妆品清洁剂。
摘要:
Pearl luster dispersions comprising a fatty acid glycol ester, a fatty acid alkanolamide, a nonionic surfactant of the formulaR.sub.5 --O--(A--O).sub.m --(B--O).sub.n --R.sub.6where R.sub.5 denotes C.sub.8 -C.sub.30 -alkyl or alkenyl, R.sub.6 denotes hydrogen or a group of the formula --CH.sub.2 O--R.sub.7, R.sub.7 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl or alkenyl, A and B, independently of each other, denote a group of the formula --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 -- or --C.sub.3 H.sub.6 --, and m and n each denote a number from 1 to 30, and water to 100%.Pearl luster dispersions based on this nonionic surfactant have the advantage that they are fluent even at temperatures below 20.degree. C.
摘要:
Bis-betaines of the formula ##STR1## in which R denotes a saturated or an olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon radical which has 1 to 3 double bonds and 8 to 22 carbon atoms,n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 represent an integer from 2 to 3, and n.sup.1 and n.sup.2 can be identical or different,m.sup.1 and m.sup.2 represent an integer from 1 to 4, and m.sup.1 and m.sup.2 can be identical or different, anda, b, c and d, which are identical or different, each is a number from 1 to 5, but the sum (a+b+c+d) should be at most 10.The compounds are prepared from primary amines of the formula RNH.sub.2, by dicyanoalkylation, hydrogenation, ethoxylation and reaction with alkali metal salts of .omega.-halogenocarboxylic acids. They are suitable for formluating cosmetic and industrial cleaning agents.
摘要翻译:其中R表示饱和或具有1至3个双键和8至22个碳原子的烯属不饱和烃基,其中n1和n2表示2至3的整数,n1和n2的双 可以相同或不同,m1和m2表示1〜4的整数,m1和m2可以相同或不同,a,b,c和d相同或不同,分别为1〜5的数 ,但总和(a + b + c + d)应至多为10.化合物由式RNH2的伯胺通过二氰基烷基化,氢化,乙氧基化和与ω-卤代羧酸的碱金属盐反应制备。 它们适用于化妆品和工业清洁剂的成膜。
摘要:
Hair-treatment agents having a content of branched copolyesters dispersible or soluble in water and an apparent molecular weight of 600 to 5000, and having a content of SO.sub.3 M groups, wherein M represents an alkali metal ion or ammonium ion or the cationic radical of an organic amine.
摘要:
Quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 alkyl, cyclohexyl or aryl, X and Y are hydrogen or methyl, only one X or Y being methyl at the same time, n is an integer of from 1 to 20, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are lower alkyl or benzyl and A is an anion. These compounds are made by common alkylation reaction of the corresponding non-quaternized compounds. They are used as surfactants, especially in hair care compositions.