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    GASTRIC VOLUME FILLING CONSTRUCT
    1.
    发明申请
    GASTRIC VOLUME FILLING CONSTRUCT 审中-公开
    气体填充结构

    公开(公告)号：US20110295299A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

    申请号：US13039067

    申请日：2011-03-02

    申请人： Gavin Braithwaite ,  Martin van Buren ,  Stephen Spiegelberg ,  Shantanu Gaur ,  Samuel Levy ,  Jonathan Wecker ,  Ram Chuttani

    发明人： Gavin Braithwaite ,  Martin van Buren ,  Stephen Spiegelberg ,  Shantanu Gaur ,  Samuel Levy ,  Jonathan Wecker ,  Ram Chuttani

    IPC分类号： A61M29/04

    CPC分类号： A61F5/0036 ,  A61F5/003 ,  A61F2210/0004 ,  A61F2210/0061

    摘要： The technology described herein provides methods for addressing obesity by introducing a device into the stomach. Embodiments of a device for treating obesity may comprise a shaped membrane construct that contains a swellable material. The construct may be contained within a capsule which is ingested by a patient. When the capsule dissolves in the stomach, the gastric secretions may diffuse through the membrane and spontaneously swell the internal material, which swells and stiffens the construct sufficiently to create a sensation of satiety by both filling gastric volume and by distending the walls of the stomach. The volume of the construct may be sufficient to prevent passage through the pyloric sphincter. After a set period of time or after the administration of a degradation formulation, the device may structurally degrade to allow passage through the pyloric sphincter and eventual passage from the body.

    摘要翻译： 本文所述的技术提供了通过将装置引入胃来解决肥胖症的方法。 用于治疗肥胖症的装置的实施方案可以包含含有可溶胀材料的成形膜构造。 构建体可以包含在被患者摄取的胶囊内。 当胶囊溶解在胃中时，胃分泌物可以扩散通过膜并自发地膨胀内部材料，其膨胀并使构造物充分膨胀，从而通过充满胃体积和膨胀胃壁来增加饱腹感。 构建体的体积可能足以防止通过幽门括约肌。 在一段时间之后或在施用降解制剂后，该装置可在结构上降解以允许通过幽门括约肌并最终从身体通过。

    Process for fabricating electrolytic cell having an intermdiate sub-component connecting layer and process
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for fabricating electrolytic cell having an intermdiate sub-component connecting layer and process 失效
    具有间隔子部件连接层的电解槽的制造方法和工序

    公开(公告)号：US5846267A

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-08

    申请号：US893387

    申请日：1997-07-11

    申请人： Denis G. Fauteux ,  Martin Van Buren

    发明人： Denis G. Fauteux ,  Martin Van Buren

    IPC分类号： H01M4/60 ,  H01M6/10 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/22 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/38

    CPC分类号： H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M6/188 ,  H01M6/10 ,  H01M6/181 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49112

    摘要： The present invention is directed to an electrolytic cell and associated process for fabrication, wherein the cell utilizes an intermediate sub-component connecting layer. This layer comprises an electrolyte which, in an at least partially cured state, is at least partially sandwiched between an electrolyte on a first sub-component and an electrolyte on a second sub-component. Prior to full curing of the intermediate sub-component connecting layer, the cell is oriented into a desired product configuration. Once such a configuration is obtained, the intermediate sub-component connecting layer is fully cured to, in turn, maintain the cell in the desired product configuration without concern of misalignment or mechanical degradation between the various sub-components and/or the cell.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电解池及其制造方法，其中电池利用中间子部件连接层。 该层包括电解质，其至少部分固化的状态至少部分地夹在第一子组分上的电解质和第二子组分上的电解质之间。 在完全固化中间子部件连接层之前，将电池定向成所需的产品配置。 一旦获得了这样的配置，中间子部件连接层就被完全固化，从而将电池保持在所需的产品结构中，而不考虑各种子部件和/或电池之间的不对准或机械劣化。

    Electrochemical cell having a controlled electrode surface and associated fabrication and chemical process
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical cell having a controlled electrode surface and associated fabrication and chemical process 有权
    具有受控电极表面和相关制造和化学过程的电化学电池

    公开(公告)号：US06168878A

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-02

    申请号：US09208895

    申请日：1998-12-10

    申请人： Denis G. Fauteux ,  Martin Van Buren ,  Eric S. Kolb

    发明人： Denis G. Fauteux ,  Martin Van Buren ,  Eric S. Kolb

    IPC分类号： H01M1034

    CPC分类号： H01M4/0442 ,  H01M4/0438 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M4/661

    摘要： An electrochemical cell, and an associated process, wherein the cell includes a controlled electrode surface comprising an electrode with a metallic current collector having a surface, an electrolyte and a reduced additive. The invention further includes a passivating layer at the interface between the metallic current collector and the electrolyte. The passivating layer includes the reduced additive. This passivating layer substantially precludes contact between electrolyte solvent and surface of the metallic current collector to, in turn, substantially prevent gas formation within the cell, which would otherwise result from decomposition of the solvent upon contact with the surface of the metallic current collector. Also, the reduced additive will likewise be substantially precluded from generating a gas upon its decomposition.

    摘要翻译： 电化学电池和相关联的方法，其中所述电池包括受控电极表面，其包括具有带有表面的金属集流体的电极，电解质和还原性添加剂。 本发明还包括在金属集流体和电解质之间的界面处的钝化层。 钝化层包括还原添加剂。 该钝化层基本上排除了电解质溶剂和金属集流体表面之间的接触，从而基本上防止了电池内的气体形成，否则这些气体在与金属集流体的表面接触时分解溶剂会导致。 此外，还原添加剂同样基本上不会在其分解时产生气体。

    Cavitand electrolytic cell and electrolytic process
    7.
    发明授权
    Cavitand electrolytic cell and electrolytic process 失效
    Cavitand电解槽和电解过程

    公开(公告)号：US5547778A

    公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

    申请号：US502109

    申请日：1995-07-13

    申请人： Denis G. Fauteux ,  Martin Van Buren ,  Jie Shi

    发明人： Denis G. Fauteux ,  Martin Van Buren ,  Jie Shi

    IPC分类号： H01M4/40 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M10/0567 ,  H01M10/24 ,  H01M2/38

    CPC分类号： H01M10/0567 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/381 ,  H01M10/24

    摘要： An electrolytic cell, such as a rechargeable lithium battery, having cavitands associated with a metal ion source-electrode and an electrolyte. The cavitands, which are anchored to the electrode by a polymer leash, are capable of releasably attracting particular ions, such as lithium ions, which are migrating from the electrolyte, toward the surface of the electrode during electrodeposition. The polymer leash serves to continuously maintain the cavitands at a predetermined distance away from the surface of the electrode, regardless of surface area fluctuations, typically caused during deposition and dissolution of the particular ions. Accordingly, the cavitands facilitate substantially uniform electrodeposition of the particular ions, which, in turn, substantially suppresses and/or controls the formation and growth of a passive film or layer, on the electrode surface, which may otherwise promote the formation of dendrites.

    摘要翻译： 具有与金属离子源电极和电解质相关联的空穴的诸如可再充电锂电池的电解池。 通过聚合物皮带锚定到电极的空穴能够在电沉积期间释放地吸引从电解质迁移到电极表面的特定离子，例如锂离子。 聚合物带用于将空穴连续地保持在离电极表面预定距离处，而不管通常在特定离子的沉积和溶解期间引起的表面积波动。 因此，空穴促进了特定离子的基本上均匀的电沉积，其进而基本上抑制和/或控制在电极表面上的钝化膜或层的形成和生长，否则可能促进枝晶的形成。

    Electrochemical cell having a controlled electrode surface and associated fabrication and chemical process
    9.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical cell having a controlled electrode surface and associated fabrication and chemical process 有权
    具有受控电极表面和相关制造和化学过程的电化学电池

    公开(公告)号：US6045937A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

    申请号：US178846

    申请日：1998-10-26

    申请人： Eric S. Kolb ,  Martin Van Buren ,  Denis G. Fauteux

    发明人： Eric S. Kolb ,  Martin Van Buren ,  Denis G. Fauteux

    IPC分类号： H01M4/02 ,  H01M2/02 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M6/16 ,  H01M10/38 ,  H01M10/40 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/52 ,  H01M10/34

    CPC分类号： H01M4/62 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/058 ,  H01M4/0442 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M4/661 ,  H01M10/4235 ,  H01M10/446 ,  H01M10/52 ,  H01M2/0275 ,  H01M2002/0205 ,  H01M6/168

    摘要： An electrochemical cell, and an associated process, wherein the cell includes a controlled electrode surface comprising an electrode with a carbonaceous surface, an electrolyte and a reduced additive. The reduced additive is formulated from an additive which is either soluble or insoluble in the solvated electrolyte prior to reduction. The invention further includes a passivating layer at the carbonaceous electrode/electrolyte interface. The passivating layer includes the additive and/or the reduced additive. This passivating layer substantially precludes contact between electrolyte solvent and the carbonaceous surface of the electrode to, in turn, substantially prevent gas formation within the cell, which would otherwise result from decomposition of the solvent upon contact with the carbonaceous surface. Also, the additive and/or the reduced additive will likewise be substantially precluded from generating a gas upon its decomposition.

    摘要翻译： 电化学电池和相关联的方法，其中所述电池包括受控电极表面，其包括具有碳质表面的电极，电解质和还原性添加剂。 还原的添加剂由在还原之前可溶或不溶于溶剂化电解质的添加剂配制。 本发明还包括在碳质电极/电解质界面处的钝化层。 钝化层包括添加剂和/或还原添加剂。 该钝化层基本上排除了电解质溶剂和电极的碳质表面之间的接触，从而基本上防止了电池内的气体形成，否则这些气体在与碳质表面接触时会由溶剂分解而产生。 此外，添加剂和/或还原添加剂同样基本上不会在其分解时产生气体。

    Electrode paste applicator process
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrode paste applicator process 失效
    电极膏敷贴工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5776209A

    公开(公告)日：1998-07-07

    申请号：US451911

    申请日：1995-05-26

    申请人： Denis G. Fauteux ,  Martin Van Buren ,  Arthur A. Massucco

    发明人： Denis G. Fauteux ,  Martin Van Buren ,  Arthur A. Massucco

    IPC分类号： H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/16

    CPC分类号： H01M4/0416 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/0402 ,  H01M4/0404 ,  H01M4/16 ,  Y02P70/54 ,  Y10T29/49115 ,  Y10T29/53135

    摘要： An apparatus and process for applying an electrode paste onto a substrate for use in an electrolytic cell. The apparatus includes a mixing device which mixes, and then dispenses, predetermined amounts of an electrode paste and a polymerization initiator onto a substrate. The mixing device is constructed so as to substantially preclude polymerization of the electrode paste during such mixing, as well as to preclude polymerization prior to application of the mixture onto the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于将电极浆料涂敷在用于电解槽中的基板上的装置和方法。 该装置包括混合装置，然后将预定量的电极浆料和聚合引发剂分配到基材上。 混合装置被构造成基本上排除了在这种混合期间电极浆料的聚合，以及在将混合物施加到基材之前阻止聚合。