摘要:
A developer carrying member and a developing assembly are provided which can stably provide the toner with triboelectric charges, may prevent any problems such as image density decrease, density non-uniformity and spots around images even during running on a large number of sheets, and can enjoy a stable and good developing performance. The developer carrying member has a substrate and a resin layer, and the resin layer containing a thermosetting resin, an acrylic resin having specific units and electroconductive particles.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a developer carrying member which includes a substrate and the resin layer formed on the surface of the substrate, wherein the resin layer is obtained by thermally curing the coating material composition including at least the following (A) to (E): (A) a thermosetting resin as a binder resin; (B) an alcohol as a solvent, containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms; (C) a resin including the unit represented by the following formula (1); (D) graphitized carbon black having a graphite (002) lattice spacing of 0.3370 nm or more and 0.3450 nm or less as measured by X-ray diffraction; and (E) acid carbon black having a pH of 5.0 or less:
摘要:
A developing method is provided in which a developer is carried on a developer carrying member, a thin layer of the developer is formed thereon and a latent image on a latent image bearing member is developed with a developer. The developer is composed of magnetic toner particles containing a binder resin and a magnetic powder. The magnetic powder has a saturation magnetization of 67.0 Am2/kg to 75.0 Am2/kg in a magnetic field of 79.6 kA/m (1,000 oersteds) and has a residual magnetization of 4.5 Am2/kg or less. In the surface profile of the conductive resin coat layer of the developer carrying member, the relationship 1.00≦S/A≦1.65 is satisfied where S is a surface area of regions zoned by an area A of microscopic unevenness regions from which parts exceeding a reference plane by 0.5×r (r: weight average particle diameter (μm) of a toner used) or more have been excluded.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a developer carrying member for carrying a developer having at least a substrate and a resin-coated layer formed on the surface of the substrate. The developer carrying member is the one which carries a one-component developer to visualize the electrostatic latent image carried by the electrostatic latent image carrying member, the resin-coated layer contains at least a binder resin, graphitized particles and roughing particles, the graphitized particles has 0.20 to 0.95 of graphitization degree (p (002)), and wherein in the surface configuration of the resin-coated layer as measured by use of focusing optical laser, the volume (B) of a microtopographical region defined by a certain area (A) of the microtopographical region without convexity formed by the roughing particles meets the following relationship 4.5≦B/A≦6.5, and the resin-coated layer has 0.9 to 2.5 μm of arithmetic mean roughness (Ra).
摘要翻译:本发明涉及用于承载至少具有基材的显影剂和形成在基材表面上的树脂涂层的显影剂承载构件。 显影剂承载构件是携带单组分显影剂以使由静电潜像承载构件承载的静电潜像可视化的显影剂承载构件,树脂涂层至少含有粘合剂树脂,石墨化颗粒和粗粒,石墨化颗粒 具有0.20〜0.95的石墨化度(p(002)),其中,在通过使用聚焦光学激光测定的树脂被覆层的表面构造中,由特定区域限定的微图形区域的体积(B) A)的粗糙粒子形成的无凸形的微观形貌区域满足以下关系4.5 <= B / A <= 6.5,树脂涂层的算术平均粗糙度(Ra)为0.9〜2.5μm。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a developer carrying member for carrying a developer having at least a substrate and a resin-coated layer formed on the surface of the substrate. The developer carrying member is the one which carries a one-component developer to visualize the electrostatic latent image carried by the electrostatic latent image carrying member, the resin-coated layer contains at least a binder resin, graphitized particles and roughing particles, the graphitized particles has 0.20 to 0.95 of graphitization degree (p (002)), and wherein in the surface configuration of the resin-coated layer as measured by use of focusing optical laser, the volume (B) of a microtopographical region defined by a certain area (A) of the microtopographical region without convexity formed by the roughing particles meets the following relationship 4.5≦B/A≦6.5, and the resin-coated layer has 0.9 to 2.5 μm of arithmetic mean roughness (Ra).
摘要翻译:本发明涉及用于承载至少具有基材的显影剂和形成在基材表面上的树脂涂层的显影剂承载构件。 显影剂承载构件是携带单组分显影剂以使由静电潜像承载构件承载的静电潜像可视化的显影剂承载构件,树脂涂层至少含有粘合剂树脂,石墨化颗粒和粗粒,石墨化颗粒 具有0.20〜0.95的石墨化度(p(002)),其中,在通过使用聚焦光学激光测定的树脂被覆层的表面构造中,由特定区域限定的微图形区域的体积(B) A)的粗糙粒子形成的无凸形的微观形貌区域满足以下关系4.5 <= B / A <= 6.5,树脂涂层的算术平均粗糙度(Ra)为0.9〜2.5μm。
摘要:
A radiation shielding structure includes a first adhesive layer, a resin layer, and a metal foil laminated sequentially on a release layer of a plastic film. A metal layer pattern is formed from the metal foil. The first adhesive layer, the resin layer, and the metal layer pattern are formed sequentially from the bottom on a transparent substrate by separating the release layer from the first adhesive layer along an interface and then adhering the first adhesive layer to the transparent substrate.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a developer carrying member for carrying a developer having at least a substrate and a resin-coated layer formed on the surface of the substrate. The developer carrying member is the one which carries a one-component developer to visualize the electrostatic latent image carried by the electrostatic latent image carrying member, the resin-coated layer contains at least a binder resin, graphitized particles and roughing particles, the graphitized particles has 0.20 to 0.95 of graphitization degree (p (002)), and wherein in the surface configuration of the resin-coated layer as measured by use of focusing optical laser, the volume (B) of a microtopographical region defined by a certain area (A) of the microtopographical region without convexity formed by the roughing particles meets the following relationship 4.5≦B/A≦6.5, and the resin-coated layer has 0.9 to 2.5 μm of arithmetic mean roughness (Ra).
摘要翻译:本发明涉及用于承载至少具有基材的显影剂和形成在基材表面上的树脂涂层的显影剂承载构件。 显影剂承载构件是携带单组分显影剂以使由静电潜像承载构件承载的静电潜像可视化的显影剂承载构件,树脂涂层至少含有粘合剂树脂,石墨化颗粒和粗粒,石墨化颗粒 具有0.20〜0.95的石墨化度(p(002)),其中,在通过使用聚焦光学激光测定的树脂被覆层的表面构造中,由特定区域限定的微图形区域的体积(B) A)的粗糙粒子形成的无凸形的微观形貌区域满足以下关系4.5 <= B / A <= 6.5,树脂涂层的算术平均粗糙度(Ra)为0.9〜2.5μm。
摘要:
A developer carrying member includes a substrate, the surface of which is covered with a conducting layer. The conducting layer contains a binder resin and conducting spherical particles dispersed therein having a number average particle diameter of from 0.3 .mu.m to 30 .mu.m and a true density of 3 g/cm.sup.3 or below.
摘要翻译:显影剂承载构件包括其表面被导电层覆盖的基板。 导电层含有数均粒径为0.3μm〜30μm,真密度为3g / cm 3以下的分散在其中的粘合剂树脂和导电球状粒子。
摘要:
A magnetic toner is constituted by at least a binder resin and a magnetic iron oxide. The magnetic iron oxide is characterized by having an Fe(II) content of 18.5-24.1 wt. %, and shows a BET specific surface area of S (m.sup.2 /g) and an X-ray diffraction pattern giving a half-value width W (deg.) of a diffraction peak corresponding to 311 plane of the magnetic iron oxide in spinel structure, the values S and W satisfying: 4.5.times.10.sup.-3 S+0.130.ltoreq.W.ltoreq.4.5.times.10.sup.-3 S+0.160, and 4.5.ltoreq.S.ltoreq.11.0. Alternatively, the magnetic iron oxide is characterized by having a number-average particle size D satisfying a relationship with W of: -0.08D+0.180.ltoreq.W.ltoreq.-0.08D+0.212, and 0.10.ltoreq.D.ltoreq.0.45. The relationship between W and S or D indicates a good crystallinity of the magnetic iron oxide which provides the magnetic toner with a stable performance for a long period of time. The magnetic iron oxide can be obtained through a heating treatment at a temperature of 130.degree.-360.degree. C. within a gaseous mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen containing 50 vol. % or less of hydrogen or at a temperature of 150.degree. -450.degree. C. in an inert gas.
摘要:
A cooler toner, comprising a binder resin and a colorant, wherein the colorant comprises organic pigment particles treated with an isocyanic ester or a silicon-containing compound.