Reinforced ceramic shell molds, and related processes
    4.
    发明授权
    Reinforced ceramic shell molds, and related processes 失效
    加强陶瓷外壳模具及相关工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06467534B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09542737

    申请日:2000-04-05

    CPC classification number: B22C9/04

    Abstract: A ceramic casting shell mold having a pre-selected shape comprises alternate, repeating layers of a ceramic coating material and a ceramic stucco, defining a total thickness of the shell mold; and a ceramic-based reinforcing sheet disposed in the alternate, repeating layers of coating material and stucco at an intermediate thickness. The ceramic-based reinforcing sheet comprises a one-piece monolithic, integral body, which comprises a pattern of holes that enhance bonding between the ceramic-based reinforcing sheet and adjacent ones of the alternate, repeating layers of ceramic coating material. The ceramic-based reinforcing sheet conforms to the shape of the mold and providing structural reinforcement to the mold.

    Abstract translation: 具有预选形状的陶瓷铸造壳模具包括限定壳模的总厚度的交替重复层陶瓷涂层材料和陶瓷灰泥; 以及设置在中间厚度的涂层材料和灰泥的交替重复层中的陶瓷基增强片。 陶瓷基增强片包括一体式整体式整体,其包括增强陶瓷基增强片与陶瓷涂层材料的相邻重复层之间的粘合的孔的图案。 陶瓷基增强板符合模具的形状并为模具提供结构加固。

    Titanium processing methods for ultrasonic noise reduction
    6.
    发明授权
    Titanium processing methods for ultrasonic noise reduction 有权
    钛超声波降噪处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US06387197B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-14

    申请号:US09481109

    申请日:2000-01-11

    CPC classification number: C22F1/183

    Abstract: A method is set forth for processing titanium and titanium alloys into titanium articles, in which the titanium exhibits enhanced ultrasonic inspection results for determining its acceptability in microstructurally sensitive titanium applications. The method for processing titanium comprises providing titanium at a temperature above its &bgr;-transus temperature; quenching the titanium from a temperature above the &bgr;-transus temperature, the step of quenching titanium forming an &agr;-plate microstructure in the titanium; and deforming the quenched titanium into a titanium article, the step of deforming the quenched titanium transforming the &agr;-plate microstructure into discontinuous &agr; particles without crystallization textures. The discontinuous-randomly textured &agr; particles lead to a reduction in ultrasonic noise during ultrasonic inspection.

    Abstract translation: 提出了将钛和钛合金加工成钛制品的方法,其中钛显示出增强的超声检查结果,用于确定其在显微结构敏感的钛应用中的可接受性。 处理钛的方法包括在高于其β-转变温度的温度下提供钛; 从高于β转子温度的温度淬火钛,在钛中淬火形成α板微结构的钛的步骤; 并将淬火的钛变形成钛制品,使淬火的钛变形将α板微结构转变为不连续的α颗粒而没有结晶织构的步骤。 不连续随机变形的α粒子导致超声波检测中超声波噪声的降低。

    Continuously-graded bond coat and method of manufacture
    8.
    发明授权
    Continuously-graded bond coat and method of manufacture 失效
    连续分级粘结涂层及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06287644B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09346915

    申请日:1999-07-02

    Abstract: A continuously-graded bond coat comprises a gradient of at least one material characteristic value. The gradient extends from a first material characteristic value at a first surface region to a second material characteristic value at a second surface region. The continuously-graded bond coat can be used in a thermal barrier coating system. A source ingot for forming the continuously-graded bond coat comprises aluminum, in an atomic percent range from about 50.0 to less than about 100.0; chromium in an atomic percent range from about 5.0 to about 40.0; silicon in an atomic percent range from about 1.0 to about 17.0; zirconium in an atomic percent range from about a trace to about a 0.5, yttrium in an atomic percent range from a trace to about 2.0; and hafnium in an atomic percent range from about 0.5 to about 2.0. A method for forming the continuously-graded bond coat with the gradient is also provided by the invention.

    Abstract translation: 连续分级的粘合涂层包括至少一种材料特性值的梯度。 梯度从第一表面区域处的第一材料特性值延伸到第二表面区域处的第二材料特性值。 连续分级的粘合涂层可用于热障涂层体系。 用于形成连续梯度粘合涂层的源锭包括铝,其原子百分比范围为约50.0至小于约100.0; 原子百分比范围为约5.0至约40.0的铬; 原子百分比范围为约1.0至约17.0的硅; 原子百分比范围从约痕量至约0.5的锆,原子百分比范围从痕量至约2.0的钇; 和铪的原子百分比范围为约0.5至约2.0。 通过本发明也提供了用梯度形成连续梯度粘结涂层的方法。

    Graded bond coat for a thermal barrier coating system
    9.
    发明授权
    Graded bond coat for a thermal barrier coating system 失效
    分层粘合涂层用于热障涂层系统

    公开(公告)号:US5912087A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-15

    申请号:US905628

    申请日:1997-08-04

    Abstract: A bond coat of a thermal barrier coating system for components designed for use in a hostile thermal environment, such as turbine, combustor and augmentor components of a gas turbine engine. The composition of the bond coat has graded thermal expansion properties that moderate the transition between a metal substrate and a thermal-insulating ceramic layer of a TBC protecting the substrate, while also reducing the service temperature of the bond coat so as to reduce its rate of oxidation. Preferably, the bond coat has multiple layers, with the coefficients of thermal conductivity of the individual bond coat layers being very close to that of the substrate in order to promote heat transfer from the outward layer of the bond coat to the substrate. By minimizing the service temperature of the bond coat while grading the thermal expansion properties through the coating system, a more spall-resistant coating system is achieved.

    Abstract translation: 用于在恶劣热环境中使用的部件的热障涂层系统的粘合涂层,例如燃气轮机的涡轮机,燃烧器和增压器部件。 粘合涂层的组成具有渐变的热膨胀性能,其可以缓和金属基材与保护基材的TBC的绝热陶瓷层之间的转变,同时也降低粘结涂层的使用温度,从而降低其 氧化。 优选地,粘合涂层具有多层,各个粘合涂层的导热系数非常接近于基底的导热系数,以便促进从粘合涂层的外层到基底的热传递。 通过使粘合涂层的使用温度最小化,同时通过涂布体系对热膨胀性能进行分级,可实现更多的防剥落涂层体系。

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