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公开(公告)号：US5331824A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US979572
申请日：1992-11-20
CPC分类号： F25D16/00
摘要： Supplementary cooling for a mechanical refrigeration plant using ammonia as a refrigerant is provided by placing a tube in the vapor space of a buffer vessel and introducing liquid nitrogen into the tube. Although ammonia solidifies at -78.degree. C. and liquid nitrogen enters the tube at -196.degree. C. no ammonia solidifies on the tube even after extended operation. The present invention also provides a method of refrigeration which comprises introducing liquid nitrogen into the heat exchanger of a refrigeration apparatus in accordance with the invention and condensing refrigerant therewith. Preferably, the refrigerant is selected from the group consisting of ammonia and fluorocarbon R22.
摘要翻译： 使用氨作为制冷剂的机械制冷设备的补充冷却是通过将管放置在缓冲容器的蒸汽空间中并将液氮引入管中来提供的。 虽然氨在-78℃固化，液氮在-196℃进入管，即使在延长操作后也不会在管上固化氨。 本发明还提供一种制冷方法，其包括将液氮引入根据本发明的制冷装置的热交换器中并与其冷凝制冷剂。 优选地，制冷剂选自氨和碳氟化合物R22。
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公开(公告)号：US4353938A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US172574
申请日：1980-07-28
CPC分类号： C23C14/223 , B22F1/025 , C23C14/22
摘要： Powder is coated with valve-metal by rotating it in a drum 15 so that it is presented to valve-metal vapor derived by evaporation of a source of valve-metal. In the case of coating with aluminum, the vapor may be produced by directing aluminum wire 10 on to a heater 11, and oxygen or air is admitted to control agglomerate formation. Aluminum and tantalum coating are both described using electron beam evaporators.
摘要翻译： 粉末通过在鼓15中旋转而涂覆有阀 - 金属，使得其被呈现为通过阀 - 金属源的蒸发而产生的阀 - 金属蒸气。 在用铝涂覆的情况下，可以通过将铝线10引导到加热器11上并且允许氧气或空气来控制附聚物形成来生产蒸汽。 使用电子束蒸发器描述铝和钽涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US4349373A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US201948
申请日：1980-10-29
申请人： Henley F. Sterling , Miles P. Drake
发明人： Henley F. Sterling , Miles P. Drake
IPC分类号： C03B37/018 , C23C16/04 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/507 , G02B6/00 , H05H1/46 , C03C17/02 , C03C17/245
CPC分类号： C23C16/507 , C03B37/0183 , C23C16/045 , C23C16/402
摘要： The vitreous material, e.g. silica, is deposited on the inner surface of the tube from a hot, intense, inductive plasma, which plasma is formed by utilization of wavelengths substantially longer than the diameter of the plasma. The process may be employed in the production of preform tubes or step or graded index optical fiber manufacture by gradually varying the contents of the vapor introduced into the plasma.
摘要翻译： 玻璃质材料，例如 二氧化硅从热的，强烈的感应等离子体沉积在管的内表面上，该等离子体通过利用比等离子体的直径更长的波长形成。 该方法可以用于通过逐渐改变引入等离子体的蒸汽的内容物来生产预成型管或步进或渐变折射率光纤制造。
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公开(公告)号：US4033832A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US695736
申请日：1976-06-14
申请人： Henley F. Sterling , Miles P. Drake
发明人： Henley F. Sterling , Miles P. Drake
CPC分类号： C25D5/02
摘要： An electro-plating method and apparatus therefor in which a discrete area of plating, such as a stripe about an elongated workpiece can be deposited without the use of separate masking. A plating solution having a depth equal to the length of the stripe desired is floated over a denser, inert, immiscible liquid (such as a liquid fluorocarbon). Workpieces are attached to a carrier which is electrically energized as cathodes and which are positioned vertically such that the area to receive the plated stripe is within the layer of plating solution, the workpieces projecting above the plating solution layer and below into the inert liquid as necessary. Pump weir and sump arrangements provide for maintenance of the plating solution and inert liquid levels and an anode is separately provided.
摘要翻译： 一种电镀方法及其设备，其中可以在不使用单独掩蔽的情况下沉积例如围绕细长工件的条纹的电镀的离散区域。 具有与期望条纹长度相等的深度的电镀溶液漂浮在更致密，惰性，不混溶的液体（如液体碳氟化合物）上。 工件连接到作为阴极电通电并且垂直定位的载体，使得接收电镀条纹的区域在电镀液层内，工件在必要时在电镀液层上方突出到惰性液体中 。 泵堰和水槽布置提供电镀液和惰性液体水平的维护，并且单独提供阳极。
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公开(公告)号：US5240480A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US945320
申请日：1992-09-15
CPC分类号： C01B13/0255 , B01D71/024 , B01D2325/26 , C01B2210/0046 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/778 , Y10S505/785
摘要： The present invention relates to novel multi-layer composite solid state membranes which are capable of separating oxygen from oxygen-containing gaseous mixtures at elevated temperatures. The membranes comprise a multicomponent metallic oxide porous layer having an average pore radius of less than about 10 micrometers and a multicomponent metallic oxide dense layer having no connected through porosity wherein the porous and dense layers are contiguous and such layers conduct electrons and oxygen ions at operating temperatures.
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公开(公告)号：US4242982A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US39625
申请日：1979-05-16
申请人： Miles P. Drake , Sarah Y. Hughes
发明人： Miles P. Drake , Sarah Y. Hughes
CPC分类号： C23C14/223 , B22F1/025 , C23C14/22
摘要： One shot coating of powdered material with a metal film is achieved by allowing the material to fall through a vertical refractory cylinder, the inside of which is covered with the metal. The process takes place in a vacuum chamber and the cylinder is heated to evaporate the metal onto the falling material as it passes through the cylinder.
摘要翻译： 通过允许材料通过垂直的耐火材料圆筒（其内部被金属覆盖）落下，从而实现了具有金属薄膜的粉末材料的单次喷涂。 该过程发生在真空室中，并且气缸被加热以在穿过气缸时将金属蒸发到落下的材料上。
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公开(公告)号：US4309810A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US171218
申请日：1980-07-22
申请人： Miles P. Drake
发明人： Miles P. Drake
IPC分类号： C22C1/08 , B21C37/02 , C23C14/14 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/24 , C23F11/02 , H01G9/04 , H01G9/048 , H01G9/055 , H01G9/00 , B05D5/12 , C23C11/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/048 , C23C14/226 , C23C14/24 , Y10T29/417
摘要： A process for preparing porous high surface over metal films for electrolytic capacitor manufacture. An anodizable metal is evaporated in a vacuum chamber to form a metal vapor, the metal vapor being directed towards a foil substrate. The deposition angle is chosen such that the evaporated metal condenses as a porous surface layer.The coated foil may be used in the manufacture of electrolytic capacitors by anodizing the coating, applying contacts, and winding up the foil.
摘要翻译： 一种制备用于电解电容器的多孔高表面金属膜制备方法。 阳极氧化金属在真空室中蒸发以形成金属蒸气，金属蒸气被引向箔基底。 选择沉积角度使得蒸发的金属作为多孔表面层凝结。 涂覆的箔可以通过阳极氧化涂层，施加触点和卷绕箔来用于制造电解电容器。
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