Coating composition for chemical grafting
    1.
    发明申请
    Coating composition for chemical grafting 审中-公开
    化学移植用涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20060276576A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11433692

    申请日:2006-05-15

    IPC分类号: C08K5/09 C08K5/04

    摘要: A polymeric coating composition chemically grafts to cellulose or synthetics, and the resulting product serves as a filter in a filtration system which keeps the filtered liquid or gas clean by removing soot, solids, liquids and other contaminants, thus maximizing the life of equipment or engines. The coating is developed using chemical grafting that involves the use of monomers, prepolymers, catalysts, a graft initiator system and/or other ingredients. The resulting coating is used to treat cotton, other cellulose materials, synthetic materials and combinations thereof, and provides for graft-polymerization, thereby forming a polymeric film which is chemically bonded to the cotton fiber, other cellulose fibers, synthetics or combinations thereof with excellent adhesion, thereby imparting all the desired properties to the fiber in terms of increased filtration efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 聚合物涂料组合物化学接枝到纤维素或合成材料上,所得产品用作过滤系统中的过滤器,其通过除去烟灰,固体,液体和其它污染物来保持过滤的液体或气体的清洁,从而使设备或发动机的寿命最大化 。 使用涉及使用单体,预聚物,催化剂,接枝引发剂体系和/或其它成分的化学接枝来开发涂层。 所得到的涂层用于处理棉花,其他纤维素材料,合成材料及其组合,并提供接枝聚合,从而形成聚合物膜,其与棉纤维,其它纤维素纤维,合成物或其组合化学键合,具有优异的 从而在提高过滤效率方面赋予纤维所需的全部性能。

    Coating material for a grafted ignition wire
    2.
    发明申请
    Coating material for a grafted ignition wire 有权
    接枝点火线的涂层材料

    公开(公告)号:US20060004170A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-05

    申请号:US11174826

    申请日:2005-07-05

    IPC分类号: C08G77/04 C08G77/06

    摘要: A silicone coating material is operative to graft a silicone polymer coating on an ignition wire. The ignition wire includes an insulated conductor with an inner conductive core and an outer insulating jacket layer which has an outer surface. The silicone coating material is applied to the outer surface of the insulating jacket layer and includes a silicone prepolymer, a coupling agent, a catalyst, and a graft initiator. The graft initiator is operative to prepare the outer surface of the insulating jacket to receive by grafting the coating layer including the silicone prepolymer and the coupling agent, and the catalyst is operative to promote grafting by polymerization of the coating layer.

    摘要翻译: 硅氧烷涂层材料用于将有机硅聚合物涂层接合在点火线上。 点火线包括具有内导电芯体和具有外表面的外绝缘护套层的绝缘导体。 将硅氧烷涂层材料施加到绝缘护套层的外表面,并且包括硅氧烷预聚物,偶联剂,催化剂和接枝引发剂。 接枝引发剂可操作以通过接枝包括硅氧烷预聚物和偶联剂的涂层来制备绝缘套的外表面,并且该催化剂用于通过涂层聚合来促进接枝。

    Bacteriostatic activated carbon filter
    4.
    发明授权
    Bacteriostatic activated carbon filter 失效
    抑菌活性炭过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US4966872A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-30

    申请号:US424606

    申请日:1989-10-20

    IPC分类号: C02F1/28 C02F1/50

    摘要: Polymerized salts of polymerizable anionic monomers with cationic germicides are chemically grafted onto activated carbon in a manner to form a permanent, covalent bond thereon. The grafting of such germicides onto the activated carbon imparts permanent bacteriostatic properties thereto and the resulting bacteriostatic activated carbon can be used for the purification of drinking water over prolonged periods of time. The passage of contaminated water across this activated carbon chemically grafted with the polymerized salt of the cationic germicide results in purification of the water which remains free of elevated bacteria counts often associated with "first flush" effluents. Mere absorption of such or any germicide into the pores of the activated carbon results in desorption and leaching out of the germicide into the effluent.

    摘要翻译: 可聚合阴离子单体与阳离子杀菌剂的聚合盐以一种在其上形成永久的共价键的方式被化学接枝到活性炭上。 将这种杀菌剂接枝到活性炭上赋予其永久的抑菌特性,并且所得的抑菌活性炭可用于在长时间内纯化饮用水。 污染水通过与阳离子杀菌剂的聚合盐化学接枝的活性炭导致水的纯化,其保持没有通常与“第一冲洗”流出物相关的升高的细菌数量。 这种或任何杀菌剂仅仅吸附到活性炭的孔中导致脱除并从杀菌剂中浸出到流出物中。

    Carbon resistant surface coating
    5.
    发明授权
    Carbon resistant surface coating 失效
    耐碳表面涂层

    公开(公告)号:US06630244B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-07

    申请号:US09815737

    申请日:2001-03-23

    IPC分类号: B32B904

    摘要: A coating formulation for application to surfaces associated with combustion, such as fuel injectors, and surfaces subjected to elevated temperatures, such as fuel supply components, to prevent the deposition at high temperatures of carbon or graphite on such surfaces, such as stainless steel and alloyed steel compositions. The coating formulation forms a thin layer of polymer coating on the surface by chemical grafting involving the use of a graft initiator to create active bonding sites, on the metal surface, for the silicone-based prepolymer to undergo polymerization on the metal surface. The bonding and polymerization are completed in a single application process without using complex equipment. The coating and process helps surfaces associated with combustion and surfaces subjected to elevated temperature reduce carbon or coke formation at temperatures up to 700° F. and thereby improves the durability and performance of those surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 用于施加到燃烧相关表面(例如燃料喷射器)和经受高温的表面(例如燃料供应部件)的涂料配方,以防止在诸如不锈钢和合金的表面上的碳或石墨的高温下沉积 钢组成。 涂层制剂通过化学接枝在表面上形成薄层的聚合物涂层,其涉及使用接枝引发剂在金属表面上产生活性键合位点,以使硅氧烷基预聚物在金属表面上进行聚合。 粘合和聚合在单个应用过程中完成,而不使用复杂的设备。 涂层和工艺帮助与燃烧相关的表面和经受高温的表面在高达700°F的温度下降低碳或焦炭的形成,从而提高这些表面的耐久性和性能。

    Method of grafting polymerizable monomers onto substrates
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of grafting polymerizable monomers onto substrates 失效
    将可聚合单体接枝到基材上的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5342659A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-30

    申请号:US31118

    申请日:1993-03-12

    摘要: The invention relates to the chemical bonding of a polymer or polymers onto a non-metallic substrate such as cellophane by contacting the substrate with a grafting solution that contains monomers, prepolymers, catalysts and possibly other ingredients, to obtain graft polymerization onto the substrate with intimate bonding of the polymer onto the substrate surface, and curing the polymer on the substrate by microwave, laser or ultrasonic energy. The invention provides a method where the bonding of the polymer is effected solely by physical rather than chemical means by eliminating the use of silver nitrate in the pretreatment step and using microwave, laser or ultrasonic energy to polymerize the monomers and binding the resulting polymer to the substrate, with the resulting grafted polymer having the same characteristics as if the bonding was effected chemically with silver ions or colloidal silver.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过使底物与含有单体,预聚物,催化剂和可能的其它成分的接枝溶液接触来将聚合物或聚合物化学键合到非金属基材如玻璃纸上,以获得亲水的基材上的接枝聚合 将聚合物粘合到基材表面上,并通过微波,激光或超声波能量固化基材上的聚合物。 本发明提供了一种方法,其中聚合物的结合仅通过物理而不是化学方式实现,通过在预处理步骤中消除硝酸银的使用并使用微波,激光或超声能量聚合单体并将所得聚合物结合到 底物,所得到的接枝聚合物具有与用银离子或胶体银化学键合的相同特性。

    Method of grafting polymerizable monomers onto substrates
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of grafting polymerizable monomers onto substrates 失效
    将可聚合单体接枝到基材上的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5232748A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-03

    申请号:US780102

    申请日:1991-10-21

    摘要: The invention relates to the chemical bonding of a polymer or polymers onto a non-metallic substrate such as cellophane by contacting the substrate with a silver nitrate solution followed by treatment with an alkali hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, whereby particles of silver or silver oxide are uniformly distributed in situ throughout the surface of the substrate, contacting the thus treated substrate with a grafting solution that contains monomers, prepolymers, catalysts and possibly other ingredients, to obtain graft polymerization onto the substrate with intimate bonding of the polymer onto the substrate surface, and curing the polymer on the substrate by microwave or laser energy.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过使基底与硝酸银溶液接触,然后用碱性氢氧化物如氢氧化钠或氢氧化钾处理,将聚合物或聚合物化学键合到非金属基底如玻璃纸上,由此将银或 氧化银均匀分布在基材的整个表面上原位,使如此处理的基材与含有单体,预聚物,催化剂和可能的其它成分的接枝溶液接触,以通过将聚合物紧密结合到基材上而获得接枝聚合 基板表面,并通过微波或激光能量固化在基板上的聚合物。

    Bacteriostatic activated carbon filter

    公开(公告)号:US4898676A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-06

    申请号:US244502

    申请日:1988-09-14

    IPC分类号: C02F1/28 C02F1/50

    CPC分类号: C02F1/283 C02F1/288 C02F1/50

    摘要: Polymerized salts of polymerizable anionic monomers with cationic germicides are chemically grafted onto activated carbon in a manner to form a permanent, covalent bond thereon. The grafting of such germicides onto the activated carbon imparts permanent bacteriostatic properties thereto and the resulting bacteriostatic activated carbon can be used for the purification of drinking water over prolonged periods of time. The passage of contaminated water across this activated carbon chemically grafted with the polymerized salt of the cationic germicide results in purification of the water which remains free of elevated bacteria counts often associated with "first flush" effluents. Mere absorption of such or any germicide into the pores of the activated carbon results in desorption and leaching out of the germicide into the effluent.