公开(公告)号：US5932299A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

申请号：US837791

申请日：1997-04-22

Applicant: Mohammad W. Katoot

Inventor： Mohammad W. Katoot

IPC: A61L27/00 ,  A61L27/34 ,  A61L29/00 ,  A61L29/08 ,  A61L31/00 ,  A61L31/10 ,  A61L33/00 ,  A61L33/06 ,  B05D7/00 ,  C08F2/48 ,  D06M10/00 ,  D06M10/02 ,  D06M10/04 ,  D06M10/10 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M14/20 ,  D06M14/26 ,  D06M16/00

CPC classification number: D06M14/20 ,  A61L27/34 ,  A61L29/085 ,  A61L31/10 ,  A61L33/062 ,  B05D7/00 ,  D06M10/001 ,  D06M10/003 ,  D06M10/025 ,  D06M10/04 ,  D06M10/10 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M14/26 ,  D06M16/003 ,  A61L2400/18 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  D06M2200/12 ,  D06M2200/40

Abstract: The present invention relates to several novel compositions and methods employing infrared radiation, microwave radiation or high voltage polymerization for modifying the surfaces of materials to impart desired characteristics thereto. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for modifying the surfaces of objects to increase the lubricity, hydrophilicity, hydrophobicity, or biofunctionality of the surface of the object.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用红外辐射，微波辐射或高压聚合来改变材料表面以赋予其所需特性的几种新型组合物和方法。 更具体地，本发明涉及一种用于改变物体表面以增加物体表面的润滑性，亲水性，疏水性或生物功能性的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5156780A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-20

申请号：US554263

申请日：1990-07-18

Applicant: Yitzchak Kenigsberg ,  Ehud Shchori

Inventor： Yitzchak Kenigsberg ,  Ehud Shchori

IPC: B01D67/00 ,  C09D4/00 ,  D06M14/20 ,  D06N3/04 ,  D21H19/48 ,  D21H21/16

CPC classification number: B01D67/0088 ,  C09D4/00 ,  D06M14/20 ,  D06N3/047 ,  D21H19/48 ,  D21H21/16

Abstract: Oil and water repellency is conferred upon porous substrates (10) by treatment with a solution of a monomer (16) of the formula: (C.sub.n E.sub.2n+1)(CH.sub.2).sub.x (CHR)OCOCH.dbd.CH.sub.2 where n is an integer; X is 0,1,2 or 3 and R is H or CH.sub.2 --OCOCH.dbd.CH.sub.2. The monomer is polymerized in situ upon the substrate to provide a conformal coating (16') which preserves the porous structure.

Abstract translation: 通过用下式（CnE2n + 1）（CH2）x（CHR）OCOCH = CH2的单体（16）的溶液处理赋予多孔基材（10），其中n是整数; X为0,1,2或3，R为H或CH2-OCOCH = CH2。 单体在基材上原位聚合以提供保留多孔结构的保形涂层（16'）。

公开(公告)号：US4211622A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-08

申请号：US759024

申请日：1977-01-13

Applicant: Sam V. Nablo

Inventor： Sam V. Nablo

IPC: D06M14/20 ,  D06M14/26 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C08L5/00

CPC classification number: D06M14/26 ,  D06M14/20 ,  Y10S260/24 ,  Y10S8/12

Abstract: A process is disclosed in which low energy electrons are used chemically to graft phosphorous or halogen-rich double bonded molecules and the like into natural and synthetic materials to render the same flame retarding.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种方法，其中低能电子被化学地用于将磷或富含卤素的双键结合分子等接合到天然和合成材料中以产生相同的阻燃性。

公开(公告)号：US3467488A

公开(公告)日：1969-09-16

申请号：US3467488D

申请日：1962-05-16

Applicant: RADIATION PROCESSING INC

Inventor： TIMMERMAN ROBERT

IPC: C08F2/54 ,  D06M14/20 ,  D06M14/24 ,  D06M1/00

CPC classification number: D06M14/20 ,  D06M14/24

公开(公告)号：US20200040521A1

公开(公告)日：2020-02-06

申请号：US16499120

申请日：2018-03-16

Applicant: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD. ,  KURASHIKI BOSEKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Shinji IRIFUNE ,  Tomoya KANAI ,  Masaki TANAKA ,  Minoru SUGIYAMA ,  Kunihiro OHSHIMA

IPC: D06M15/643 ,  C08G77/14 ,  C08G77/26 ,  D06M14/20 ,  D06M14/26

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fiber treatment agent for electron beam fixing that contains an acrylic-modified organopolysiloxane (A) having two or more acrylic groups per molecule, as represented by the following general formula (I). MaMAbDcDAdTe  (I) (in the general formula (I), M=R1R2R3SiO1/2, MA=R4R5R6SiO1/2, D=R7R8SiO2/2, DA=R9R10SiO2/2, T=R11SiO3/2, R1 to R11 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, R4 and R9 each independently represent a monovalent hydrocarbon group represented by the following general formula (II), a, to d each independently are 0 or a positive integer, e is an integer of 0 to 3, c+d is an integer of 10 to 1000, b+d is an integer of at least 2, and a+b is an integer equal to e+2.) (in the general formula (II), n is an integer of 1 to 3.)

公开(公告)号：US3926555A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-16

申请号：US34213373

申请日：1973-03-16

Applicant: US AGRICULTURE

Inventor： REINE ALDEN H ,  ARTHUR JR JETT C ,  PORTNOY NORMAN A

IPC: D06M14/20 ,  D06M14/32 ,  D06M13/34

CPC classification number: D06M14/20 ,  D06M14/32

Abstract: Cotton and cotton/polyester blended fabrics are impregnated with aqueous solutions of certain water-soluble monomers and each treated fabric subsequently exposed to near-ultraviolet light thereby initiating polymerization of the monomer on and/or within the yarn and fiber structure. The resulting textiles have improved physical and chemical properties, among which are dyereceptivity, moisture-regain, and personal comfort.

公开(公告)号：US3855359A

公开(公告)日：1974-12-17

申请号：US18757571

申请日：1971-10-07

Applicant: STAUFFER CHEMICAL CO

Inventor： WEIL E

IPC: C08K5/00 ,  B27K3/15 ,  C07F9/09 ,  C07F9/38 ,  C07F9/40 ,  C07F9/6574 ,  C08G63/692 ,  C08G79/00 ,  C08G79/02 ,  C08G79/04 ,  C08K5/49 ,  C08K5/5333 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L85/02 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/292 ,  D06M13/298 ,  D06M13/313 ,  D06M14/00 ,  D06M14/08 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M14/20 ,  D06M14/26 ,  D06M15/356 ,  D06M15/555

CPC classification number: D06M15/555 ,  C07F9/09 ,  C07F9/4006 ,  C07F9/4015 ,  C08G63/6928 ,  C08G79/04 ,  C08K5/5333 ,  C08L85/02 ,  D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/313 ,  D06M14/00 ,  D06M14/08 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M14/20 ,  D06M14/26 ,  D06M15/3564 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T428/296 ,  Y10T428/31616 ,  Y10T428/31743 ,  Y10T442/2033 ,  Y10T442/2672 ,  Y10T442/2885 ,  Y10T442/2893 ,  Y10T442/291 ,  Y10T442/2992

Abstract: There are disclosed novel copolycondensed vinylphosphonates and a process for their preparation. These products may be used as flame retardant monomers and are especially suitable for flame retarding textiles and a variety of other flammable substrates.

公开(公告)号：US20200040520A1

公开(公告)日：2020-02-06

申请号：US16499083

申请日：2018-03-16

Applicant: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD. ,  KURASHIKI BOSEKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Shinji IRIFUNE ,  Tomoya KANAI ,  Masaki TANAKA ,  Minoru SUGIYAMA ,  Kunihiro OHSHIMA

IPC: D06M15/643 ,  D06M14/20

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention relates to silicone-fixed fibers including fibers and silicone fixed to the fibers. The silicone includes an acrylic-modified organopolysiloxane (A) having two or more acrylic groups per molecule. A rate of decrease in the amount of Si after the silicone-fixed fibers are washed 10 times is less than 50%. The present invention relates to a method for producing silicone-fixed fibers. The method includes coating or impregnating the fibers with a fiber treatment agent containing silicone, and irradiating the fibers coated or impregnated with the fiber treatment agent with an electron beam so that the silicone is fixed to the fibers. The silicone includes an acrylic-modified organopolysiloxane (A) having two or more acrylic groups per molecule. Thus, the present invention provides silicone-fixed fibers that include fibers to which silicone is fixed by electron beam irradiation and have a good texture even after washing, and a method for producing the silicone-fixed fibers.

公开(公告)号：US20100035119A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

申请号：US12519595

申请日：2007-11-21

Applicant: Klaus-Dietmar Wagner ,  Gunter Scharfenberger ,  Birgit Severich ,  Kristina Margarit-Puri

Inventor： Klaus-Dietmar Wagner ,  Gunter Scharfenberger ,  Birgit Severich ,  Kristina Margarit-Puri

IPC: H01M8/02 ,  D06M10/02 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M14/20 ,  D06M14/22 ,  D06M14/24 ,  D06M14/26 ,  D06M14/28 ,  D06M14/30 ,  D06M14/32 ,  D06M14/34 ,  D06M14/36 ,  B01D39/16

CPC classification number: H01M8/023 ,  B01D39/1623 ,  B01D39/18 ,  B01D39/2058 ,  B01D2239/0241 ,  B01D2239/0428 ,  B01D2239/0492 ,  B01D2239/0618 ,  B01D2239/0622 ,  B01D2239/0627 ,  B01D2239/0636 ,  B01D2239/064 ,  D06M10/02 ,  D06M10/025 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M14/20 ,  D06M14/22 ,  D06M14/24 ,  D06M14/26 ,  D06M14/28 ,  D06M14/30 ,  D06M14/32 ,  D06M14/34 ,  D06M14/36 ,  H01M8/0239 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10T442/2139 ,  Y10T442/2164 ,  Y10T442/2172 ,  Y10T442/2262 ,  Y10T442/2631 ,  Y10T442/2713

Abstract: The invention relates to fabrics, comprising fibers and a coating that is covalently bound on the surface of the fibers, characterized in that the fabrics are temperature-stable at 200° C. The invention further relates to methods for the production thereof, fuel cells and gas diffusion layers comprising the fabrics, and to the use thereof in fuel cells and gas diffusion layers.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及织物，其包含纤维和共价结合在纤维表面上的涂层，其特征在于织物在200℃下是温度稳定的。本发明还涉及其生产方法，燃料电池和 包含织物的气体扩散层，以及其在燃料电池和气体扩散层中的应用。

公开(公告)号：US3864156A

公开(公告)日：1975-02-04

申请号：US27011072

申请日：1972-07-10

Applicant: STAUFFER CHEMICAL CO

Inventor： WEIL EDWARD D

IPC: C08K5/00 ,  B27K3/15 ,  C07F9/09 ,  C07F9/38 ,  C07F9/40 ,  C07F9/6574 ,  C08G63/692 ,  C08G79/00 ,  C08G79/02 ,  C08G79/04 ,  C08K5/49 ,  C08K5/5333 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L85/02 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/292 ,  D06M13/298 ,  D06M13/313 ,  D06M14/00 ,  D06M14/08 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M14/20 ,  D06M14/26 ,  D06M15/356 ,  D06M15/555 ,  C09D1/00 ,  B44D1/50

CPC classification number: D06M15/555 ,  C07F9/09 ,  C07F9/4006 ,  C07F9/4015 ,  C08G63/6928 ,  C08G79/04 ,  C08K5/5333 ,  C08L85/02 ,  D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/313 ,  D06M14/00 ,  D06M14/08 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M14/20 ,  D06M14/26 ,  D06M15/3564 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T428/296 ,  Y10T428/31616 ,  Y10T428/31743 ,  Y10T442/2033 ,  Y10T442/2672 ,  Y10T442/2885 ,  Y10T442/2893 ,  Y10T442/291 ,  Y10T442/2992

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for flame-proofing synthetic textiles which comprises passing a textile through an aqueous padding solution containing a polycondensed vinylphosphonate monomer and curing said monomer on said textile, and thereby rendering the textile flame retardant. The present invention also includes the flame retardant textile produced by the process.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种防止合成纺织品的方法，其包括使纺织品通过含有缩聚乙烯基膦酸单体的水性填充溶液，并在所述织物上固化所述单体，从而使织物阻燃。 本发明还包括通过该方法生产的阻燃纺织品。