PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS HYDROGENATION OF TRIGLYCERIDE CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS USING A NICKEL AND MOLYBDENUM-BASED CATALYST
    1.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS HYDROGENATION OF TRIGLYCERIDE CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS USING A NICKEL AND MOLYBDENUM-BASED CATALYST 有权
    使用镍和基于钼的催化剂连续加氢含有原料的TRIGLYCERIDE

    公开(公告)号:US20120059209A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US13226524

    申请日:2011-09-07

    IPC分类号: C07C1/207

    摘要: Process for the continuous hydrogenation of triglyceride containing raw materials in a fixed bed reactor system having several catalyst beds arranged in series and comprising at least e hydrogenation catalyst comprising an active phase constituted by a nickel and molybdenum element. The raw material feed, hydrogen containing gas and diluting agent are passed together through the catalyst beds at hydrogenation conditions. The raw material feed stream as well as the stream of hydrogen containing gas are divided into an equal number of different partial streams. These are each passed to one catalyst bed in such a manner that the weight ratio of diluting agent to raw material feed is essentially the same at the entrance of all catalyst beds and does not exceed 4:1. The claimed process is preferably conducted at low temperatures and allows the utilization of existing units due to the low recycle ratio.

    摘要翻译: 在具有串联排列的几个催化剂床的至少包含由镍和钼元素构成的活性相的至少e氢化催化剂的固定床反应器系统中连续氢化含甘油三酯的原料的方法。 原料进料,含氢气体和稀释剂在氢化条件下通过催化剂床一起通入。 将原料进料流以及含氢气流分成相等数量的不同部分流。 将它们分别传送到一个催化剂床,使得稀释剂与原料进料的重量比在所有催化剂床的入口处基本相同,不超过4:1。 要求保护的方法优选在低温下进行,并且由于低回收比而允许使用现有的单元。

    Gas processing method using a filtered glycol solution
    2.
    发明申请
    Gas processing method using a filtered glycol solution 失效
    使用过滤二醇溶液的气体处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050022665A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10901971

    申请日:2004-07-30

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and to a plant for processing a gas by means of a glycol solution wherein a feed comprising a gas, a glycol, water and salts is subjected to a first stage (5) of separating the gas from a liquid effluent and said liquid effluent is subjected to a dehydration stage (14) to recover a dehydrated liquid effluent, characterized in that the salts contained in the liquid effluent, dehydrated or not, are eliminated in a membrane separation stage (10) by means of a driving force generated by mechanical pressure difference on either side of a membrane of pore size ranging between 5 and 100 Angstrom. The invention also relates to the use of the method and of the plant for regeneration of a liquid compound of the glycol family used for hydrate formation prevention when using a natural gas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过二醇溶液处理气体的方法和装置,其中包含气体,二醇,水和盐的进料经受第一阶段(5),其将气体与液体流出物分离 并且所述液体流出物经历脱水阶段(14)以回收脱水的液体流出物,其特征在于,通过驱动在膜分离阶段(10)中消除了在脱水或不脱水的液体流出物中包含的盐 机械压力差产生的力在膜尺寸范围在5至100埃之间的膜的两侧。 本发明还涉及在使用天然气时,该方法和植物用于再生用于预防水合物形成的二醇类的液体化合物的用途。

    Process for the continuous hydrogenation of triglyceride containing raw materials using a nickel and molybdenum-based catalyst
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the continuous hydrogenation of triglyceride containing raw materials using a nickel and molybdenum-based catalyst 有权
    使用镍和钼基催化剂连续氢化含甘油三酯的原料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08962905B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13226524

    申请日:2011-09-07

    IPC分类号: C10G3/00 C10L1/08

    摘要: Process for the continuous hydrogenation of triglyceride containing raw materials in a fixed bed reactor system having several catalyst beds arranged in series and comprising at least one hydrogenation catalyst comprising an active phase constituted by a nickel and molybdenum element. The raw material feed, hydrogen containing gas and diluting agent are passed together through the catalyst beds at hydrogenation conditions. The raw material feed stream as well as the stream of hydrogen containing gas are divided into an equal number of different partial streams. These are each passed to one catalyst bed in such a manner that the weight ratio of diluting agent to raw material feed is essentially the same at the entrance of all catalyst beds and does not exceed 4:1. The claimed process is preferably conducted at low temperatures and allows the utilization of existing units due to the low recycle ratio.

    摘要翻译: 在具有串联排列的几个催化剂床的固定床反应器系统中连续氢化含甘油三酯的原料的方法,并包含至少一种包含由镍和钼元素构成的活性相的氢化催化剂。 原料进料,含氢气体和稀释剂在氢化条件下通过催化剂床一起通入。 将原料进料流以及含氢气流分成相等数量的不同部分流。 将它们分别传送到一个催化剂床,使得稀释剂与原料进料的重量比在所有催化剂床的入口处基本相同,不超过4:1。 要求保护的方法优选在低温下进行,并且由于低回收比而允许使用现有的单元。

    PROCESS FOR EBULLATED BED HYDROCONVERSION OF FEEDS OF BIO-RENEWABLE ORIGIN FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FUEL BASES
    8.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR EBULLATED BED HYDROCONVERSION OF FEEDS OF BIO-RENEWABLE ORIGIN FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FUEL BASES 有权
    用于生产燃料基础的生物可再生原料进料的EBULLED BED HYDROCONVERSION

    公开(公告)号:US20100325943A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-30

    申请号:US12282910

    申请日:2008-07-18

    IPC分类号: C10L1/19

    摘要: The invention concerns a process for hydrotreatment and/or hydroconversion of a feed of bio-renewable origin containing triglyceride and/or fatty acid structures and wherein the fatty chains contain in the range 8 to 25 carbon atoms, said process comprising the following steps: a) hydrotreatment and/or hydroconversion of said bio-renewable feed in an ebullated bed reactor in the presence of a granular catalyst comprising, on an amorphous support, at least one metal or compound of a metal having a hydrodehydrogenating function, to produce a first effluent; b) sending the effluent produced in step a) to a distillation zone from which a gaseous fraction and at least one distillate cut the end point of which is less than 400° C.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有甘油三酯和/或脂肪酸结构的生物可再生来源的进料的加氢处理和/或加氢转化的方法,其中所述脂肪链含有8至25个碳原子,所述方法包括以下步骤: )在颗粒催化剂存在下在沸腾床反应器中加氢处理和/或加氢转化所述生物可再生进料,所述颗粒催化剂在无定形载体上包含至少一种具有脱氢功能的金属的金属或化合物,以产生第一流出物 ; b)将步骤a)中产生的流出物送到蒸馏区,蒸馏区中气态馏分和至少一个馏分切断其终点小于400℃。

    PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS HYDROGENATION OF TRIGLYCERIDE CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS
    9.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE CONTINUOUS HYDROGENATION OF TRIGLYCERIDE CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS 有权
    用于连续加氢含有原料的TRIGLYCERIDE的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100242349A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12717403

    申请日:2010-03-04

    IPC分类号: C10L1/19

    摘要: Process for the continuous hydrogenation of triglyceride containing raw materials in a fixed bed reactor system having several catalyst beds arranged in series and comprising hydrogenation catalyst. The raw material feed, hydrogen containing gas and diluting agent are passed together through the catalyst beds at hydrogenation conditions. The raw material feed stream as well as the stream of hydrogen containing gas are divided into an equal number of different partial streams. These are each passed to one catalyst bed in such a manner that the weight ratio of diluting agent to raw material feed is essentially the same at the entrance of all catalyst beds and does not exceed 4:1. The claimed process is preferably conducted at low temperatures and allows the utilization of existing units due to the low recycle ratio. Further, a sufficient excess of hydrogen is used so that no valuable product is lost through decarb-reactions.

    摘要翻译: 在具有串联排列并包含氢化催化剂的几个催化剂床的固定床反应器系统中连续氢化含甘油三酯的原料的方法。 原料进料,含氢气体和稀释剂在氢化条件下通过催化剂床一起通入。 原料进料流以及含氢气流被分成等量的不同的部分流。 将它们分别传送到一个催化剂床,使得稀释剂与原料进料的重量比在所有催化剂床的入口处基本相同,不超过4:1。 要求保护的方法优选在低温下进行,并且由于低回收比而允许使用现有的单元。 此外,使用足够过量的氢气,使得通过脱碳反应不会损失有价值的产物。