摘要:
A method of manufacturing a microporous hollow fiber having a high permeability to water characterized in that a spinning solution of (A) polyacrylonitrile, (B) an acrylonitrile copolymer, or (C) an admixture of (A) and (B) in an organic solvent is extruded from an annular slit, while simultaneously extruding an organic core liquid which is a solvent for (A), (B) and (C) or a swelling agent capable of swelling them from an orifice encircled by the annular slit and introducing the extruded spinning solution with the core liquid into an aqueous coagulating bath to coagulate the spinning solution to form the hollow fiber.
摘要:
An artificial blood vessel which has excellent long-term patency and can be used stably in a living body for a long time. The artificial blood vessel has improved durability under pulsation and can withstand puncturing. The artificial blood vessel is made of an elastomer containing a multiplicity of cells throughout the structure thereof and comprises a layer (A) containing closed cells having no communicability therebetween; and a layer (B) containing open cells having mutual communicability therebetween. The surface of the layer (B) which is contiguous to the inner surface of the layer (A) and the wall surfaces of the open cells are coated with a thin film of crosslinked protein of biological origin. The layer (A) may be incorporated with a knitted or woven fabric which is not degradable in a living body. The layer (B) may further contain a synthetic resin short fiber distributed throughout the layer.
摘要:
The rotary magnetic head apparatus of this invention exhibits an optimum transfer characteristic similar to that in the conventional apparatuses even when the number of coil turns for the magnetic head is reduced to 10 or less. This is achieved by setting the number of secondary winding turns for the rotary transformer to 16 or less and by setting the number of primary winding turns for the rotary transformer in such a way that a product of a step-up ratio--defined as the number of secondary winding turns divided by the number of primary winding turns--and the number of coil turns will be around 50. This reduction in the number of turns of coil on the magnetic head, from 20 or 25 with the conventional apparatus to less than 10, results in a substantial reduction in the cost of magnetic head and therefore the rotary magnetic head apparatus.
摘要:
Disclosed is a medical tube comprising a mono-layer medical tube comprising a high molecular weight compound, wherein the inner texture of a tube wall constituting the tube is porous and no skin layer is present on the inner face of the tube wall.The porous inner texture of the tube is microscopically spongy and contains cells or voids interconnected by pores. The inner wall of the tube contains concavities which open into the cells or voids and communicates them with any fluid flowing through the tube.Disclosed is also a process for producing a medical tube, comprising thrusting forward a core rod having a round cross-section and made of a rigid body from a circular orifice to extrude a solution of a high molecular weight compound from a gap slit defined between the orifice and the core rod in such a manner that the solution is spread over the whole surface of the core rod, and leading the core rod in a solidifying medium to solidify the high molecular weight compound around the core rod, followed by taking out the core rod.The medical tubes of this invention or the medical tubes produced by the present process has excellent compatibility with blood, particularly is suitable for an artificial blood vessel which is required to have excellent long term patency.
摘要:
A stable polymer emulsion composition capable of giving a thromboresistant surface, said composition comprising polyurethane, a polydiorganosiloxane, and a cyclic ether, said polydiorganosiloxane being dispersed as particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 50 microns in a solution of the polyurethane in the cyclic ether, and at least a part of the surfaces of said particles being crosslinked. The said composition can be prepared by dispersing a polydiorganosiloxane having a hydroxyl or acetate end group as fine particles in a solution of polyurethane in a cyclic ether to form an emulsion, and reacting the polydiorganosiloxane with a crosslinking agent to crosslink at least a part of the surfaces of the particles in the presence of 10 to 500 ppm of water.
摘要:
In a method and apparatus for removing gas from the interior of a hollow-fiber permeability apparatus in which a permeating region of a housing contains a bundle of hollow fibers, and materials can selectively permeate through the membranes formed by the permeable walls of the hollow fibers, between first and second fluids flowing through the housing inside and outside the fibers respectively, at least one of first and second materials to produce carbonic acid gas by mutual chemical reaction is contained in a flow path for the first fluid and/or another flow path for the second fluid, and the first and second materials react with each other in at least one part of the apparatus to produce carbonic acid gas, whereby the gas previously existing in the interior of the housing is substituted with the produced carbonic acid gas.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an apparatus for manufacturing an optical substrate which has a transfer layer corresponding to an optical pattern by supplying a liquid radiation-setting resin between a stamper carrying the optical pattern and the substrate and by setting the radiation-setting resin. The apparatus includes a turnable, a center boss, gas pressure control mean, and a defoaming means including an outer circumferential means to defoam the radiation-setting resin. The turnable, the center boss and the gas pressure control means are united into a carriage base which is movable on the casing of the apparatus.
摘要:
Novel acetylsalicylic acid derivatives having general formula (I) are provided, in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methyl; R.sup.2 is --O-- or --NH--; and W is hydroxy, halogen, lower alkoxy, lower alkenyloxy, lower alkynyloxy, cycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, aralkyloxy, acyloxy, or --N(R.sup.3)(R.sup.4) wherein the lower alkoxy, the lower alkenyloxy, the lower alkynyloxy, the cycloalkyloxy, the aryloxy, the aralkyloxy, and the acyloxy are optionally substituted with hydroxy, carboxyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, halogen, nitro, and amino. The invention also pertains to a polymer made from such derivatives and a medical equipment containing the polymer. The polymer is useful in the prevention of platelet aggregation thereon. ##STR1##
摘要:
Disclosed is an artificial blood comprising a vessel wall that is comprised of plural layers and is porous as a whole, wherein an innermost layer has open-cell structure in which pores are connected through each other, and has a thickness of not less than 5 .mu.m or more and not more than 2/3 of the thickness of the vessel wall. Also disclosed is a process for preparing an artificial blood vessel, comprising the steps of; solidifying a layer that has been formed on the surface of a rod-like substrate by coating a solution comprising a polymeric compound, followed by desolvation to make a rod; coating a solution having the same composition as the solution comprising a polymeric compound, on the inner surface of the rod, and spraying a powder which is insoluble to the polymeric compound solution thereon; solidifying the polymeric compound solution coated on the inner surface of the rod, followed by desolvation; and removing the powder from the polymeric compound.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a hollow fiber includes the steps of:extruding a spinning solution of high molecular weight compound dissolved into a solvent, from an annular slit; and simultaneously extruding a liquid consisting of at least one of the solvent and swelling liquid capable of swelling the high molecular weight compound from an orifice encircled by the annular slit.