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    LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVED ENGINE PERFORMANCE
    1.
    发明申请
    LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVED ENGINE PERFORMANCE 有权
    用于改进发动机性能的润滑剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20110237476A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

    申请号：US12731462

    申请日：2010-03-25

    申请人： Paul G. GRIFFIN ,  Jeremy P. STYER

    发明人： Paul G. GRIFFIN ,  Jeremy P. STYER

    IPC分类号： C10M137/10

    CPC分类号： C10M169/045 ,  C10M137/06 ,  C10M137/10 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/52 ,  C10N2230/54 ,  C10N2240/10

    摘要： The disclosure provides a lubricant composition for lubricating an engine, a method for operating an engine and an additive concentrate. The lubricant composition includes a base oil of lubricating viscosity; one or more metal dialkyldithiophosphates having more than 75 mole percent of alkyl groups derived from 4-methyl-2-pentanol, and from about 0.1 to about 2.0 percent by weight of detergent derived from an alkyl phenol or sulfurized alkyl phenol based on a total weight of the lubricant composition. An amount of the one or more metal dialkyldithiophosphate in the lubricant composition ranges from about 0.01 to about 0.10 percent by weight phosphorus based on a total weight of the lubricant composition. The lubricant composition has a total a total base number (TBN) of about 5.0 to about 10.0.

    摘要翻译： 本公开提供了用于润滑发动机的润滑剂组合物，用于操作发动机的方法和添加剂浓缩物。 润滑剂组合物包含润滑粘度的基础油; 一种或多种衍生自4-甲基-2-戊醇的具有大于75摩尔％的烷基的二烷基二硫代磷酸烷基酯和基于总重量的约0.1至约2.0重量％的衍生自烷基酚或硫化烷基苯酚的洗涤剂 的润滑剂组合物。 基于润滑剂组合物的总重量，润滑剂组合物中一种或多种二烷基二硫代磷酸烷基酯的量为约0.01至约0.10重量％的磷。 润滑剂组合物的总碱值（TBN）为约5.0至约10.0。

    Novel additives for lubricants and fuels
    2.
    发明申请
    Novel additives for lubricants and fuels 有权
    用于润滑剂和燃料的新型添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20080171678A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

    申请号：US12076303

    申请日：2008-03-17

    申请人： John T. Loper ,  Paul G. Griffin ,  David A. Hutchison ,  Robert T. Dittmeier

    发明人： John T. Loper ,  Paul G. Griffin ,  David A. Hutchison ,  Robert T. Dittmeier

    IPC分类号： C10M133/44 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10M129/00

    CPC分类号： C10M133/26 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10M2215/28

    摘要： A multi-functional composition for use as an additive for fuels and lubricants. The composition includes an amination product of a hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acylating agent and a mixture containing an aliphatic polyamine and an aromatic polyamine. The molar ratio of aliphatic polyamine to aromatic polyamine in the mixture ranges from about 10:0.1 to about 0.1:10. The amination product contains at least about 0.1 molar equivalent of the polyamine mixture to 1 molar equivalent of the hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acylating agent.

    摘要翻译： 用作燃料和润滑剂添加剂的多功能组合物。 该组合物包括烃基取代的琥珀酰化剂的胺化产物和含脂族多胺和芳族多胺的混合物。 混合物中脂族多胺与芳族多胺的摩尔比为约10：0.1至约0.1：10。 胺化产物包含至少约0.1摩尔当量的多胺混合物与1摩尔当量的烃基取代的琥珀酰化剂。

    Substituted acylating agents and their production
    4.
    发明授权
    Substituted acylating agents and their production 失效
    取代的酰化剂及其制备

    公开(公告)号：US5137978A

    公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

    申请号：US762453

    申请日：1991-09-19

    申请人： David J. Degonia ,  Paul G. Griffin

    发明人： David J. Degonia ,  Paul G. Griffin

    IPC分类号： C07C51/567 ,  C08F8/10 ,  C08F8/46

    CPC分类号： C07C51/567 ,  C08F255/10

    摘要： Polybutenyl substituted succinic acylating agents are formed by reacting (a) an acidic reactant represented by the general formulaR--CO--CH.dbd.CH--CO--R'wherein R and R' are independently --OH, --O--lower alkyl, a halogen atom, or taken together are a single oxygen atom, with (b) a polymer composed mainly or entirely of polyisobutene, at least 50% of the polyisobutene content of the polymer having an end group represented by the formula ##STR1##The mole ratio o9f acidic reactant: polymer is at least 1:1; and the reaction mixture is maintained under superatmospheric pressure during at least a substantial portion of the reaction period. The reaction rate is high, the yields of desired product are high, and despite the fact that superatmospheric pressures and elevated temperatures are used, the process forms only small amounts of tars or resinous co-products, even when employing as much as a 20% or more molar excess of maleic anhydride. Any unreacted acidic reactant such as maleic anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid, etc. can be, and preferably is, recovered from the reation mixture, and thus is available for use either as recycle to the process or for other uses. Inasmuch as chlorine is not used in the process, the expense and difficulties associated with handling chlorine on a plant scale are eliminated, and the product is less corrosive than corresponding products formed by use of chlorine.

    摘要翻译： 聚丁烯基取代的琥珀酰化剂通过（a）由通式R-CO-CH = CH-CO-R'表示的酸性反应物反应形成，其中R和R'独立地是-OH，-O-低级烷基，卤素 原子或一起是单个氧原子，（b）主要或完全由聚异丁烯构成的聚合物，具有由下式表示的端基的聚合物的至少50％的聚异丁烯含量： 酸性反应物：聚合物至少为1:1; 并且反应混合物在至少大部分反应期间内保持在超大气压下。 反应速率高，所需产物的产率高，并且尽管使用超大气压和升高的温度，但该方法仅形成少量焦油或树脂共产物，即使使用多达20％ 或更多摩尔过量的马来酸酐。 任何未反应的酸性反应物如马来酸酐，马来酸，富马酸等可以并且优选地从回收混合物中回收，因此可以作为循环使用或用于其它用途。 由于在该过程中不使用氯，因此消除了与处理工厂规模的氯相关的费用和困难，并且该产品比使用氯形成的相应产品的腐蚀性低。

    Substituted acylating agents and their production
    5.
    发明授权
    Substituted acylating agents and their production 失效
    替代的投资代理及其生产

    公开(公告)号：US5071919A

    公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

    申请号：US524422

    申请日：1990-05-17

    申请人： David J. DeGonia ,  Paul G. Griffin

    发明人： David J. DeGonia ,  Paul G. Griffin

    IPC分类号： C07C51/567 ,  C08F8/10 ,  C08F8/46

    CPC分类号： C07C51/567 ,  C08F255/10

    摘要： Polybutenyl substituted succinic acylating agents are formed by reacting (a) an acidic reactant represented by the general formulaR--CO--CH.dbd.CH--CO--R'wherein R and R' are independently --OH, --O-lower alkyl, a halogen atom, or taken together are a single oxygen atom, with (b) a polymer composed mainly or entirely of polyisobutene, at least 50% of the polyisobutene content of the polymer having an end group represented by the formula ##STR1## The mole ratio of acidic reactant:polymer is at least 1:1; and the reaction mixture is maintained under superatmospheric pressure during at least a substantial portion of the reaction period. The reaction rate is high, the yields of desired product are high, and despite the fact that superatmospheric pressures and elevated temperatures are used, the process forms only small amounts of tars or resinous co-products, even when employing as much as a 20% or more molar excess of maleic anhydride. Any unreacted acidic reactant such as maleic anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid, etc, can be, and preferably is, recovered from the reaction mixture, and thus is available for use either as recycle to the process or for other uses. Inasmuch as chlorine is not used in the process, the expense and difficulties associated with handling chlorine on a plant scale are eliminated, and the product is less corrosive than corresponding products formed by use of chlorine.

    Additives for lubricants and fuels
    9.
    发明授权
    Additives for lubricants and fuels 有权
    润滑剂和燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US07863228B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

    申请号：US12076303

    申请日：2008-03-17

    申请人： John T. Loper ,  Paul G. Griffin ,  David A. Hutchison ,  Robert T. Dittmeier

    发明人： John T. Loper ,  Paul G. Griffin ,  David A. Hutchison ,  Robert T. Dittmeier

    IPC分类号： C10M133/56 ,  C10M133/16

    CPC分类号： C10M133/26 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10M2215/28

    摘要： A multi-functional composition for use as an additive for fuels and lubricants. The composition includes an amination product of a hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acylating agent and a mixture containing an aliphatic polyamine and an aromatic polyamine. The molar ratio of aliphatic polyamine to aromatic polyamine in the mixture ranges from about 10:0.1 to about 0.1:10. The amination product contains at least about 0.1 molar equivalent of the polyamine mixture to 1 molar equivalent of the hydrocarbyl substituted succinic acylating agent.

    摘要翻译： 用作燃料和润滑剂添加剂的多功能组合物。 该组合物包括烃基取代的琥珀酰化剂的胺化产物和含脂族多胺和芳族多胺的混合物。 混合物中脂族多胺与芳族多胺的摩尔比为约10：0.1至约0.1：10。 胺化产物包含至少约0.1摩尔当量的多胺混合物与1摩尔当量的烃基取代的琥珀酰化剂。