摘要:
The present invention relates to a vaccine for immunizing a cat against feline viruses. The present invention also relates to a nucleic acid clone that encodes the capsid protein of the isolated feline calicivirus. The present invention further relates to a live or killed vaccine comprising the isolated feline calicivirus, a subunit vaccine comprising the capsid protein of the isolated feline calicivirus, a nucleic acid vaccine comprising a nucleic acid clone of the isolated feline calicivirus, and a recombinant virus vector vaccine comprising nucleic acid encoding the capsid protein of the isolated feline calicivirus. The present invention also relates to a method for identifying a feline calicivirus useful for producing a vaccine composition and for assays for diagnosing cats infected with feline calicivirus. Also disclosed is a method of immunizing animals, especially cats, against disease, in particular against feline calicivirus (FCV). The method includes administering to a cat therapeutically effective amounts of first and second FCV vaccines. The first vaccine is administered orally or parenterally (e.g., subcutaneously, intramuscularly, and the like). The second vaccine is administered orally or oronasally N days following administration of the first vaccine, wherein N is an integer from 3 to 120, inclusive. A third vaccine administration may also be given. The present invention also describes methods and materials for treating and immunizing animals with vaccine, and in particular cats against both FPV or Feline Parvovirus, which has also been called Panleukopenia or FPL and against another disease, FHV or Feline Herpes Virus, which has also been called Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus.
摘要:
The invention provides a vaccine composition and a method of preparation including the steps of: forming a water-in-oil emulsion including an alginate in water, an oil, an antigen, and either (a) a cellulose ether and at least one nonionic surfactant or (b) a PEO-PPO-PEO triblock copolymer surfactant and at least one nonionic surfactant; followed by crosslinking the alginate in the emulsion with at least two cations selected from the group consisting of aluminum, barium, calcium, lithium, manganese, strontium, and zinc, to form antigen-containing, crosslinked alginate microparticles; and harvesting the microparticles. Another aspect of the invention is a method of vaccinating a vertebrate species including the step of administering to the species a vaccine composition prepared according to the method of the invention. The compositions of the invention have improved antigen loading, reduced microparticle size, increased hydrophobicity, improved uptake by antigen sampling cells, controlled antigen release characteristics, and improved immunogenicity.
摘要:
The invention provides a vaccine composition and a method of preparation including the steps of: forming a water-in-oil emulsion including an alginate in water, an oil, an antigen, and either (a) a cellulose ether and at least one nonionic surfactant or (b) a PEO-PPO-PEO triblock copolymer surfactant and at least one nonionic surfactant; followed by crosslinking the alginate in the emulsion with at least two cations selected from the group consisting of aluminum, barium, calcium, lithium, manganese, strontium, and zinc, to form antigen-containing, crosslinked alginate microparticles; and harvesting the microparticles. Another aspect of the invention is a method of vaccinating a vertebrate species including the step of administering to the species a vaccine composition prepared according to the method of the invention. The compositions of the invention have improved antigen loading, reduced microparticle size, increased hydrophobicity, improved uptake by antigen sampling cells, controlled antigen release characteristics, and improved immunogenicity.