公开(公告)号：US20090112344A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

申请号：US12258261

申请日：2008-10-24

申请人： Axel Nackaerts ,  Gustaaf Verhaegen ,  Paul Marchal

发明人： Axel Nackaerts ,  Gustaaf Verhaegen ,  Paul Marchal

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/5068

摘要： A method for optimizing a design for a device is disclosed. Such an optimization is performed with respect to a predetermined metric, e.g. device speed, area, power consumption or yield. In one aspect, the method comprises obtaining a design for a device. The design comprises design components. The method also comprises determining from the design components at least one group of first design components that has a higher sensitivity to the predetermined metric than second design components. The first design components may be on the critical path in the design. The method further comprises tuning the first design components and the technology for manufacturing the first design components thus reducing the variability of the first design components and obtaining an optimized design with respect to the predetermined metric.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于优化设备的设计的方法。 相对于预定的度量，例如， 设备速度，面积，功耗或产量。 在一个方面，该方法包括获得设备的设计。 该设计包括设计组件。 该方法还包括从设计组件确定与第二设计组件相比具有比预定度量更高的灵敏度的至少一组第一设计组件。 第一个设计组件可能在设计的关键路径上。 该方法还包括调整第一设计组件和用于制造第一设计组件的技术，从而减少第一设计组件的可变性并获得关于预定度量的优化设计。

公开(公告)号：US20060018179A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

申请号：US11133155

申请日：2005-05-18

申请人： Paul Marchal ,  Jose Gomez ,  Davide Bruni ,  Francky Catthoor

发明人： Paul Marchal ,  Jose Gomez ,  Davide Bruni ,  Francky Catthoor

IPC分类号： G11C8/00

CPC分类号： G06F8/4432 ,  G06F8/4442 ,  Y02D10/41

摘要： Methods, apparatus and software products are described for design-time data-assignment techniques for hierarchical memories, e.g., multi-banked memories in an essentially digital system as well as methods, apparatus and software products for run-time memory management techniques of such a system. Memory assignment techniques are described for assigning data to a hierarchical memory particularly for multi-tasked applications where data of dynamically created/deleted tasks is allocated at run-time. The energy consumption of hierarchical memories such as multi-banked memories depends largely on how data is assigned to the memory banks. Methods, apparatus and software products are described for design-time data-assignment techniques for hierarchical memories, e.g., multi-banked memories in an essentially digital system which improve a cost function such as energy consumption.

公开(公告)号：US4357764A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-09

申请号：US142046

申请日：1980-04-21

申请人： Pierre Lemercier ,  Paul Marchal ,  Jean-Pierre Moreau ,  Jean Vertut ,  Henri Ligozat

发明人： Pierre Lemercier ,  Paul Marchal ,  Jean-Pierre Moreau ,  Jean Vertut ,  Henri Ligozat

IPC分类号： B63B3/13 ,  B63C11/00 ,  B63C11/40 ,  E02F3/08 ,  E02F5/00 ,  E02F7/00 ,  E02F9/02 ,  E21C45/00 ,  E21C50/00 ,  E21C50/02 ,  E02F9/00

CPC分类号： E02F9/026 ,  B63B3/13 ,  B63C11/40 ,  E02F3/081 ,  E02F5/006 ,  E02F7/005 ,  E21C50/00

摘要： A submarine vehicle for collecting and raising materials resting on the sea bed at great depths, of the type comprising a load-bearing structure, collecting elements for the materials, storage silos for storing the materials collected and/or the ballast material, transfer means between said collecting elements and said silos, and main propellers for advancing the vehicle on the sea bed, said vehicle being characterized in that said load-bearing structure is made of a buoyancy material, said structure being in the form of a ring having a longitudinal plane of symmetry and defining the stem, stern and sides of said vehicle, and defining between them a free central space, the outer surface of said structure forming the hull of said vehicle, said storage silos being arranged in the free central space and fixed to said load-bearing structure, said collecting elements being arranged in front of and below said stem, said main propellers also being fixed to the lower surface of said load-bearing structure.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在大深度上收集和堆放搁置在海床上的材料的潜艇，其类型包括承载结构，用于材料的收集元件，用于储存收集的材料的储存筒仓和/或压载材料，在 所述收集元件和所述筒仓以及用于将所述车辆推进到所述海床上的主螺旋桨，所述车辆的特征在于，所述承载结构由浮力材料制成，所述结构呈环形，具有纵向平面 对称并且限定所述车辆的杆，船尾和侧面，并且在它们之间限定自由中心空间，所述结构的外表面形成所述车辆的船体，所述储存筒仓布置在自由中心空间中并固定到所述 所述收集元件布置在所述杆的前面和下面，所述主螺旋桨也固定在所述负载轴的下表面上 ng结构。

公开(公告)号：US4345658A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-24

申请号：US77380

申请日：1979-09-20

申请人： Francois Danel ,  Henri Nicollet ,  Paul Marchal ,  Marc Robin ,  Jean Vertut

发明人： Francois Danel ,  Henri Nicollet ,  Paul Marchal ,  Marc Robin ,  Jean Vertut

IPC分类号： B25J5/00 ,  B62D57/024 ,  G21C17/013 ,  B62D57/02

CPC分类号： G21C17/013 ,  B62D57/024

摘要： Vehicle able to move by adhesion on a random surface, with a central body defining a pivoting axis which remains substantially perpendicular to a surface and which has two groups of central supports which adhere to the surface; first and second carriages, each provided with two groups of adhesive end supports; first and second members for the guidance in rectilinear translation and without rotation of the first and second carriages in accordance with two directions which remain substantially orthogonal to the pivoting axis. The first and second carriages are displaceable along the guidance members; the first and second guidance members are pivotal about the pivot axis and the groups of central supports are rotatable about the pivot axis.

摘要翻译： 能够通过粘附在随机表面上的车辆，其中心体限定枢转轴线，该枢转轴线基本上垂直于表面并且具有两组粘附到该表面上的中心支撑件; 第一和第二托架，每个具有两组粘合端支架; 用于引导直线平移的第一和第二构件，并且不依照保持基本上垂直于枢转轴线的两个方向使第一和第二托架旋转。 第一和第二托架可沿引导构件移位; 第一和第二引导构件围绕枢转轴线枢转，并且中心支撑件组可围绕枢转轴线旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4122611A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-31

申请号：US768862

申请日：1977-02-15

申请人： Paul Marchal ,  Pierre Alvarez

发明人： Paul Marchal ,  Pierre Alvarez

IPC分类号： D21F5/20 ,  F26B21/04 ,  F26B23/00 ,  F27D7/06 ,  F26B21/06

CPC分类号： F27D7/06 ,  D21F5/20 ,  F26B21/04 ,  F26B23/005 ,  Y02B30/52 ,  Y02P70/24 ,  Y02P70/40 ,  Y02P70/405

摘要： An apparatus for the continuous thermal treatment of a product within an atmosphere made up of steam (saturated or superheated) of pure water or of a mixture of air and water vapor is disclosed. The product moves through an enclosed or confined space for its thermal treatment by the steam. The space is provided with entry and exit air-locks for the conveyance of the product into the space and for its removal. There are also means for guiding the product through the air-locks and the space. Additional means is provided to encourage thermal treatment and hence the space is provided with convection, radiation or conduction means to bring heat to the product. A first condensor receives vapor or humid air which is preferably extracted from the enclosed space via the adjacent air locks; it provides heat recovery of the purged vapor from the space. A second condensor is placed within the enclosed space and communicates with the high pressure discharge port of a compressor. The compressor has its low entry port communicating to an evaporator of the first condensor. It is the second condensor which supplies to the enclosed space heat that is derived from high pressure steam, at the output of the compressor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在由蒸汽（饱和或过热）的纯水或空气和水蒸汽的混合物组成的气氛内对产品进行连续热处理的装置。 产品通过封闭或密闭的空间移动，以通过蒸汽进行热处理。 该空间设有入口和出口空气锁，用于将产品运输到空间中并将其移除。 还有通过空气锁和空间引导产品的方法。 提供了额外的手段来鼓励热处理，因此空间中提供对流，辐射或传导方式，以使产品产生热量。 第一冷凝器接收蒸汽或潮湿空气，其优选经由相邻的气闸从封闭空间中提取; 它从空间提供净化的蒸气的热回收。 第二冷凝器放置在封闭空间内并与压缩机的高压排放口连通。 压缩机具有与第一冷凝器的蒸发器连通的低进入口。 在压缩机的输出处，第二冷凝器向封闭空间供给来自高压蒸汽的热量。

公开(公告)号：US4066909A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-03

申请号：US728841

申请日：1976-10-01

申请人： Claude Bourdois ,  Charles Glachet ,  Paul Marchal ,  Jean Vertut

发明人： Claude Bourdois ,  Charles Glachet ,  Paul Marchal ,  Jean Vertut

IPC分类号： G21F5/00 ,  G21F5/015 ,  G21F5/02

CPC分类号： G21F5/015

摘要： The container consists of a shielded body having an internal cavity and of a capsule which can be inserted into the cavity and is capable of sliding motion along the axis of this latter. The front face of the capsule is sealed by means of a removable door and the rear face is attached to an operating rod. The cavity is sealed beyond the front face of the capsule by means of a shielded element for positioning a cover opposite to the removable door of the capsule. The cover cooperates with means for permitting leak-tight coupling or uncoupling of the cover and the capsule by displacing these latter in relative motion.

摘要翻译： 容器由具有内腔和胶囊的屏蔽体组成，该屏蔽体可以插入空腔中，并且能够沿着该腔体的轴线滑动。 胶囊的前表面通过可拆卸的门密封，后表面连接到操作杆上。 空腔通过屏蔽元件密封在胶囊的前面之外，用于定位与胶囊的可拆卸门相对的盖。 盖与用于通过使它们相对运动地移位而允许盖和胶囊的密封耦合或解耦的装置协作。

公开(公告)号：US4000819A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-04

申请号：US650657

申请日：1976-01-20

申请人： Jean-Claude Germond ,  Theodore Le Mouee ,  Paul Marchal ,  Michel Petit ,  Jean Vertut

发明人： Jean-Claude Germond ,  Theodore Le Mouee ,  Paul Marchal ,  Michel Petit ,  Jean Vertut

IPC分类号： B25J9/06 ,  B25J3/04 ,  B25J9/18 ,  B25J13/02

CPC分类号： B25J13/02 ,  B25J3/04

摘要： The control arm for a remotely operated power manipulator comprises a system for carrying out a number of movements and position detectors for each movement. The number of possible movements of the arm is equal to the number of possible movements of the manipulator and motion-control operations can be interrupted at will. Means are provided on at least one portion of the control arm for interlockiing it with respect to another portion of the arm independently of the other movements as long as the position of the manipulator and of the arm have not been brought into complete concordance and for releasing the interlock when complete concordance is achieved.

摘要翻译： 用于远程操作的动力操纵器的控制臂包括用于为每个运动执行多个运动和位置检测器的系统。 臂的可能运动次数等于机械手的可能运动次数，运动控制操作可随意中断。 装置设置在控制臂的至少一部分上，用于使其相对于臂的另一部分进行互锁，而与其他运动无关，只要操纵器和手臂的位置未完全一致并释放 完成一致后的互锁。

公开(公告)号：US08136078B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-13

申请号：US12258261

申请日：2008-10-24

申请人： Axel Nackaerts ,  Gustaaf Verhaegen ,  Paul Marchal

发明人： Axel Nackaerts ,  Gustaaf Verhaegen ,  Paul Marchal

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： G06F17/5068

摘要： A method for optimizing a design for a device is disclosed. Such an optimization is performed with respect to a predetermined metric, e.g. device speed, area, power consumption or yield. In one aspect, the method comprises obtaining a design for a device. The design comprises design components. The method also comprises determining from the design components at least one group of first design components that has a higher sensitivity to the predetermined metric than second design components. The first design components may be on the critical path in the design. The method further comprises tuning the first design components and the technology for manufacturing the first design components thus reducing the variability of the first design components and obtaining an optimized design with respect to the predetermined metric.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于优化设备的设计的方法。 相对于预定的度量，例如， 设备速度，面积，功耗或产量。 在一个方面，该方法包括获得设备的设计。 该设计包括设计组件。 该方法还包括从设计组件确定与第二设计组件相比具有比预定度量更高的灵敏度的至少一组第一设计组件。 第一个设计组件可能在设计的关键路径上。 该方法还包括调整第一设计组件和用于制造第一设计组件的技术，从而减少第一设计组件的可变性并获得关于预定度量的优化设计。

公开(公告)号：US20120025841A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：US13194861

申请日：2011-07-29

申请人： Jaemin Kim ,  Geert Van der Plas ,  Paul Marchal

发明人： Jaemin Kim ,  Geert Van der Plas ,  Paul Marchal

IPC分类号： G01R31/02

CPC分类号： G01R27/2605 ,  G01R31/2853

摘要： A measurement system for determining the capacitance of a device-under-test in an integrated circuit is disclosed. In one aspect, the measurement system has a reference circuit and a test circuit. Each circuit has first and second diodes that are switched in accordance with a clock cycle to charge and discharge the associated circuit. A method takes average current measurements for each circuit at one voltage level and processes them so that the capacitance of a device-under-test connected to the test circuit can accurately and reliably be determined. Two voltage levels may be used and adjustments are made for voltage threshold of the diodes and also their resistance.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定集成电路中被测器件的电容的测量系统。 在一个方面，测量系统具有参考电路和测试电路。 每个电路具有根据时钟周期来切换以对相关电路进行充电和放电的第一和第二二极管。 一种方法在一个电压电平下对每个电路进行平均电流测量，并对它们进行处理，从而可以准确可靠地确定连接到测试电路的被测器件的电容。 可以使用两个电压电平，并且对二极管的电压阈值以及它们的电阻进行调整。

公开(公告)号：US20110102011A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：US12891658

申请日：2010-09-27

申请人： Geert Van der Plas ,  Erik-Jan Marinissen ,  Nikolaos Minas ,  Paul Marchal

发明人： Geert Van der Plas ,  Erik-Jan Marinissen ,  Nikolaos Minas ,  Paul Marchal

IPC分类号： G01R31/26 ,  H01L23/528

CPC分类号： G01R31/318513 ,  G01R31/2853 ,  G01R31/31855 ,  H01L22/34 ,  H01L25/0657 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2225/06513 ,  H01L2225/06541 ,  H01L2225/06544 ,  H01L2225/06596

摘要： A method and device for testing through-substrate vias (TSVs) in a 3D chip stack are disclosed. In one aspect, the 3D chip stack includes at least a first die having a first electrical circuit and a second die having a second electrical circuit. The first die further includes at least one first TSV for providing electrical connection between the first electrical circuit and the second electrical circuit. The first die further includes test circuitry and at least one second TSV electrically connected between the first TSV and the test circuitry. The electrical connection between the first TSV and the second TSV is made outside the second die. In one aspect, this allows testing the first TSV in the first die even if the second die is not provided with dedicated test circuitry.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在3D芯片堆栈中测试贯穿衬底通孔（TSV）的方法和装置。 一方面，3D芯片堆栈至少包括具有第一电路的第一管芯和具有第二电路的第二管芯。 第一模具还包括用于在第一电路和第二电路之间提供电连接的至少一个第一TSV。 第一裸片还包括测试电路和电连接在第一TSV和测试电路之间的至少一个第二TSV。 第一TSV和第二TSV之间的电连接在第二管芯的外部。 在一个方面，这允许测试第一裸片中的第一TSV，即使第二裸片没有设置专用测试电路。