公开(公告)号：US20060086911A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

申请号：US11253544

申请日：2005-10-20

Applicant: Pierre Charrier ,  Joel Gailledrat

Inventor： Pierre Charrier ,  Joel Gailledrat

IPC: G06K11/00

CPC classification number: G08B13/184 ,  G08B13/183

Abstract: A photoelectric detector includes an electronic card connected to an emit member and a receive member, the emit member emits at least a first light signal, and the receive member receives at least a second light signal reflected from the first light signal; a cap that includes an emit lens and a receive lens made of a translucent material and positioned in front of the emit member and the receive member, respectively; and a fixing support made of an opaque material to which the card and the cap are fixed. The support has a protruding central blade that is inserted into a separating slot in the cap, between the emit lens and the receive lens.

Abstract translation: 光电检测器包括连接到发射构件和接收构件的电子卡，发射构件至少发射第一光信号，并且接收构件接收从第一光信号反射的至少第二光信号; 帽，其包括发射透镜和由半透明材料制成并分别位于所述发射构件和所述接收构件前面的接收透镜; 以及由固定有卡和盖的不透明材料制成的固定支撑件。 支撑件具有突出的中心叶片，其插入盖中的分离槽中，在发射透镜和接收透镜之间。

公开(公告)号：US5986255A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US986638

申请日：1997-12-08

Applicant: Alain Guillot ,  Pierre Charrier

Inventor： Alain Guillot ,  Pierre Charrier

IPC: G01B11/00 ,  G01C3/06 ,  G01S7/486 ,  G01S17/08 ,  H01J40/14

CPC classification number: G01S7/4861 ,  G01S17/48

Abstract: A photoelectric cell which detects a distance of an object, including: a first detection component configured to produce a first current which is a function of the distance of the object; a second detection component configured to produce a second current which is a function of the distance of the object; and, a processing circuit configured to shape a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal that correspond to the first current and second current, respectively. The processing circuit includes a main comparator configured to determine whether the distance of the object is greater or less than a detection range of said photoelectric cell by comparing the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal and to output a switching signal indicative of whether the distance of the object is greater or less than the detection range, and, a locking comparator configured to maintain the switching signal in an inactive state when the first voltage signal is less than a set-point voltage which corresponds to a detection distance greater than the detection range.

Abstract translation: 一种检测物体距离的光电池，包括：第一检测部件，被配置为产生作为物体的距离的函数的第一电流; 第二检测部件，其被配置为产生作为所述物体的距离的函数的第二电流; 以及处理电路，被配置为分别对应于第一电流和第二电流的第一电压信号和第二电压信号。 处理电路包括：主比较器，被配置为通过比较第一电压信号和第二电压信号来确定物体的距离是否大于或小于所述光电池的检测范围，并输出表示距离 所述锁定比较器被配置为当所述第一电压信号小于对应于大于所述检测的检测距离的设定点电压时将所述切换信号保持在非活动状态 范围。

公开(公告)号：US5345166A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US861853

申请日：1992-06-18

Applicant: Didier Leonard ,  Pierre Charrier

Inventor： Didier Leonard ,  Pierre Charrier

IPC: G08C19/02 ,  G01D5/14 ,  G05F3/16 ,  H03K17/945 ,  H03K17/95 ,  H03K17/30

CPC classification number: G01D21/00 ,  H03K17/951 ,  Y10T307/766 ,  Y10T307/773

Abstract: Detector comprising a sensor and a processing circuit connected to a load by means of two wires. Two switches (I1, I2) are arranged in series in a switching circuit leg (21), the ends of which (C, D) are connected to the detector terminals and the middle point (S) to a terminal (F) of the processing circuit. When operating (I1) is conductive and (I2) determines a parallel regulation of the voltage (V) at the processing circuit (12) terminals ; when in rest position, (I1) determines a series regulation of the voltage while (I2) is blocked.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR91 / 00814 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月18日 102（e）日期1992年6月18日PCT 1991年10月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 07426 日期：1992年4月30日。检测器包括传感器和通过两根电线连接到负载的处理电路。 两个开关（I1，I2）串联布置在开关电路脚（21）中，其端部（C，D）连接到检测器端子和中点（S）到端子（F） 处理电路。 当操作（I1）导通时，（I2）确定处理电路（12）端子处的电压（V）的并联调节; 当处于静止位置时，（I1）在（I2）被阻塞时确定电压的串联调节。

公开(公告)号：US5929759A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US985910

申请日：1997-12-05

Applicant: Pierre Charrier

Inventor： Pierre Charrier

IPC: G01V8/12 ,  H03F3/08 ,  H03K17/78 ,  H03K17/94 ,  H04B10/04 ,  H04B10/06 ,  H04B10/14 ,  H04B10/26 ,  H04B10/28 ,  G08B13/18

CPC classification number: H03K17/941 ,  H03F3/08

Abstract: A proximity detector including a rapid transistor (i.e., one having a very high product gain-band) connected to a high potential voltage via a capacitor. The capacitor is connected in series to a source of a pulsed current that is a function of the proximity of an object. The capacitor is also connected to a low potential voltage via an RC circuit. The mid-point of the RC circuit is connected to the collector of a transistor connected to the high potential voltage by a collector resistor in parallel with a gain resistor of the amplifier.

Abstract translation: 接近检测器包括通过电容器连接到高电位电压的快速晶体管（即，具有非常高的乘积增益带的）。 电容器串联连接到作为物体接近度的函数的脉冲电流源。 电容器也通过RC电路连接到低电位电压。 RC电路的中点通过与放大器的增益电阻并联的集电极电阻连接到连接到高电位电压的晶体管的集电极。

公开(公告)号：US06727488B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-27

申请号：US09888515

申请日：2001-06-26

Applicant: Pierre Charrier ,  Alain Guillot

Inventor： Pierre Charrier ,  Alain Guillot

IPC: H01J4014

CPC classification number: G01V8/12

Abstract: Photoreceptor circuit provided with a component, the photoreceptor surface comprising a first area able to operate in reflex mode and a second area with analog detection of position able to operate in proximity mode. The first area Z1 is a photodiode area with an output Al and the second area Z2 is a PSD type area provided with a close output A2 and a remote output A3, wherein a switch I1 connects either the A1 output in reflex mode or output A2 in proximity mode, to a processing circuit 12.

Abstract translation: 设置有部件的光感受器电路，感光体表面包括能够以反射模式操作的第一区域和具有能够以接近模式操作的位置的模拟检测的第二区域。第一区域Z1是具有输出A1的光电二极管区域， 第二区域Z2是具有闭合输出A2和远程输出A3的PSD型区域，其中开关I1将反射模式中的A1输出或接近模式的输出A2连接到处理电路12。

公开(公告)号：US5994689A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US984063

申请日：1997-12-03

Applicant: Pierre Charrier

Inventor： Pierre Charrier

IPC: H01L31/10 ,  G01V8/12 ,  H03K17/16 ,  H03K17/795 ,  H04B10/04 ,  H04B10/06 ,  H04B10/14 ,  H04B10/26 ,  H04B10/28 ,  H01J40/14

CPC classification number: G01V8/12 ,  H03K17/16 ,  H03K17/7955

Abstract: A photoelectric cell having a receiving section fitted with an amplifier processing circuit for making the cell immune to electrical disturbances. The processing circuit uses a transfer impedance amplifier A having a gain loop 24 which is shunted by a short-circuit path 24A including a switch T1 controlled by the transmission signal E1. The switch T1 conducts when no pulses are delivered from the transmission signal E1 and does not conduct when pulses are received from the transmission signal E1.

Abstract translation: 一种具有接收部分的光电池，该接收部分配有放大器处理电路，用于使细胞免受电扰动。 处理电路使用具有增益环路24的传输阻抗放大器A，该增益环路24由包括由发送信号E1控制的开关T1的短路路径24A分路。 当从发送信号E1不发送脉冲时，开关T1导通，并且当从发送信号E1接收到脉冲时，开关T1不导通。

公开(公告)号：US5195121A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

申请号：US823466

申请日：1992-01-22

Applicant: Pierre Charrier

Inventor： Pierre Charrier

IPC: G21K1/02

CPC classification number: G21K1/02

Abstract: An apparatus for modulating the intensity of an X-ray beam generated by an X-ray tube. The apparatus comprises a set of at least three blades made of a material opaque to X-ray. Each blade comprises a central hub and a pair of symmetrical wings extending away from the hub. All the blades have their hubs slidably mounted on radially projecting shafts symmetrically positioned about a rotor positioned adjacent the X-ray beam and driven at variable speeds. Matching pins and threads are provided on each pair of hub and shaft to cause the corresponding blade to pivot about the shaft on which it is mounted when the speed of the rotor increases and the blades are then moved in unison radially outwardly against the action of a return spring, because of the centrifugal force. The rotor, the blades and the shafts are positioned and sized to cause the blades to intersect the X-ray beam when the rotor is driven. This in turn causes the blades to modulate the intensity of the X-ray beam as a function of the angular position of the blades about their shafts, which allow more or less radiation to pass therebetween.

Abstract translation: 一种用于调制由X射线管产生的X射线束的强度的装置。 该装置包括由X射线不透明的材料制成的一组至少三个刀片。 每个叶片包括中心毂和一对远离轮毂的对称翼。 所有叶片的轮毂可滑动地安装在径向突出的轴上，对称地位于围绕X射线束定位的转子上并以可变速度驱动。 在每对轮毂和轴上设置有匹配的销和螺纹，以在转子的速度增加时相应的叶片围绕其安装的轴枢转，并且叶片然后一直径向向外抵抗 返回弹簧，因为离心力。 当转子被驱动时，转子，叶片和轴被定位和定尺寸以使叶片与X射线束相交。 这又导致叶片作为叶片绕其轴的角位置的函数来调制X射线束的强度，这允许更多或更少的辐射通过它们。

公开(公告)号：US4741015A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-26

申请号：US938639

申请日：1986-12-05

Applicant: Pierre Charrier

Inventor： Pierre Charrier

IPC: A61B6/00 ,  A61B6/03 ,  G03B42/00

CPC classification number: A61B6/4441 ,  A61B6/4447 ,  A61B6/4464 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/1081 ,  A61N5/1082

Abstract: An X-ray apparatus capable of X-ray beaming in a multiplicity of directions around and through the body of a patient lying horizontally stationary on a table. The X-ray equipment is fixed to a ring which circumscribes the table and the patient. This ring is held on a support and is able to be driven into rotation, relative to the support, about its center. The apparatus also includes a fork-like suspension member which has a pair of side legs located each on one outward side of the support; the lower ends of the legs being connected with the support such as to allow the latter, and the ring it holds, to be oscillated in unison by a suitable motor mechanism about a horizontal axis joining the two lower ends of the legs; this horizontal axis being further normal to the axis of rotation of the ring. The suspension member is in turn connected to a carrier assembly provided on a top structure of the frame of the X-ray apparatus. This assembly includes a carrier on which the suspension member is centrally mounted for displacement over the patient's table as well as for rotation of the suspension member, and hence the ring and the X-ray equipment fixed on it, about a vertical axis which intersects the axes of ring rotation and oscillation.

Abstract translation: X射线装置能够沿着水平方向平躺在桌子上的患者的身体周围并穿过身体的多个方向进行X射线照射。 X射线设备固定在环绕桌子和病人的环上。 该环被保持在支撑件上并且能够相对于支撑件围绕其中心被驱动旋转。 该装置还包括叉状悬挂构件，其具有位于支撑件的一个外侧上的一对侧腿; 腿部的下端与支撑件连接，以允许后者和其保持的环通过合适的马达机构围绕连接腿的两个下端的水平轴线一致地摆动; 该水平轴线进一步垂直于环的旋转轴线。 悬挂构件又连接到设置在X射线装置的框架的顶部结构上的载体组件。 该组件包括载体，悬挂构件在其上居中安置，用于位于患者桌面上方，并且用于使悬挂构件旋转，并因此固定在其上的环和X射线设备围绕与 轴旋转和振动。

公开(公告)号：US07297937B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-20

申请号：US11253544

申请日：2005-10-20

Applicant: Pierre Charrier ,  Joël Gailledrat

Inventor： Pierre Charrier ,  Joël Gailledrat

IPC: H01J5/16

CPC classification number: G08B13/184 ,  G08B13/183

Abstract: A photoelectric detector includes an electronic card connected to an emit member and a receive member, the emit member emits at least a first light signal, and the receive member receives at least a second light signal reflected from the first light signal; a cap that includes an emit lens and a receive lens made of a translucent material and positioned in front of the emit member and the receive member, respectively; and a fixing support made of an opaque material to which the card and the cap are fixed. The support has a protruding central blade that is inserted into a separating slot in the cap, between the emit lens and the receive lens.

Abstract translation: 光电检测器包括连接到发射构件和接收构件的电子卡，发射构件至少发射第一光信号，并且接收构件接收从第一光信号反射的至少第二光信号; 帽，其包括发射透镜和由半透明材料制成并分别位于所述发射构件和所述接收构件前面的接收透镜; 以及由固定有卡和盖的不透明材料制成的固定支撑件。 支撑件具有突出的中心叶片，其插入盖中的分离槽中，在发射透镜和接收透镜之间。

公开(公告)号：US5942812A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US972246

申请日：1997-11-18

Applicant: Pierre Charrier ,  Alain Tardivon

Inventor： Pierre Charrier ,  Alain Tardivon

IPC: H03K17/945 ,  H01H35/00

CPC classification number: H03K17/945 ,  Y10T307/305 ,  Y10T307/50 ,  Y10T307/549 ,  Y10T307/604 ,  Y10T307/766

Abstract: A proximity detector having a power switch 30 which is switched as a function of the approach of an object. The detector includes a MOS depletion transistor T1 which connects one of the terminals 15 of the detector to a control input of a power switch 30 through a control switch T2. A regulator stage 45 is coupled to T1 in order to keep T1 saturated in the closed condition of the detector and to regulate the gate voltage of T1 when the detector is in a open state.

Abstract translation: 接近检测器，其具有作为物体接近的功能而被切换的电源开关30。 检测器包括通过控制开关T2将检测器的一个端子15连接到电源开关30的控制输入的MOS耗尽型晶体管T1。 调节器级45耦合到T1，以便在检测器的闭合状态下保持T1饱和，并且当检测器处于打开状态时调节T1的栅极电压。