摘要:
Disclosed is a substrate-molding apparatus. The substrate-molding apparatus includes a shell, a mold movably located in the shell, an upper pressing disc movably located in the mold, and a lower pressing disc movably located in the mold. The shell includes an internal space defined therein and two open ends in communication with the internal space. The mold includes an internal space defined therein. The upper pressing disc includes at least one cutout defined in the edge thereof. Powder is filled in the internal space of the mold. The powder is pressed and molded by the upper pressing disc driven by hydraulic pressure. The molded product is removed from the mold by hydraulic pressure. Thus, the removal of the molded product from the mold is easy and fast. The yield is high. Moreover, the substrate-molding apparatus can be used repeatedly.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for removing oxygen from aluminum nitride by carbon. At first, an oven is provided. An aluminum nitride substrate is located in the oven. Nitrogen is introduced into the oven to form an atmosphere of nitrogen. The temperature is increased to the transformation point of the aluminum nitride substrate in the oven. Then, the heating is stopped and quenching is conducted in the oven. Carbon is introduced into the oven in the quenching. Thus, oxygen included in the aluminum nitride substrate reacts with the carbon to produce carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide. The carbon monoxide or carbon is released from the oven as well as the nitrogen. Thus, the aluminum nitride substrate is purified.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine is provided having a crankshaft which rotates in an actual crankshaft speed. An accessory drive is driven by the crankshaft and includes an accessory drive component, such as an alternator, which produces a load on the crankshaft. A speed sensor senses an engine speed associated with the actual crankshaft speed and produces a speed signal. A controller sends a control signal to the accessory drive component in response to the speed signal to change the load of the accessory drive component and maintain the actual crankshaft speed at a target crankshaft speed. If sufficient control of the engine speed is not possible by changing the load of the accessory drive component alone, the throttle may also be changed to overcome the load fluctuations of the engine and assist the control provided by the accessory drive component.
摘要:
A hand wheel device is to be secured to a motor driven bolt for selectively actuating the motor driven bolt. The hand wheel device includes a barrel secured to the bolt, a disc and a plate secured on the barrel and having a number of teeth. A wheel is rotatably and slidably engaged on the barrel and has a number of teeth extended toward the plate for engaging with the teeth of the plate. A spring may bias the teeth of the wheel away from the teeth of the plate. A spacer device may selectively space the teeth of the wheel away from the teeth of the plate such that the wheel may be disengaged from the bolt when it is not required to use the wheel to rotate the bolt.
摘要:
A fuel vapor control module for a vehicle comprises a refill diagnostic module, a refill volume calculation module, a canister loading module, and a purge adjustment module. The refill diagnostic module diagnoses a refueling event when an engine is started. The refueling volume calculation module determines a refueling volume based on a difference between a first fuel volume measured before the refueling event and a second fuel volume measured after the refueling event. The canister loading module determines a canister loading value based on the refueling volume, wherein the canister loading value corresponds to a ratio of a volume of a vapor canister to a volume of fuel vapor within the vapor canister. The purge adjustment module adjusts a fuel purge rate from the vapor canister based on the canister loading value.
摘要:
An engine control system and method include determining which engine cylinder is performing at a level differently than a majority of the other cylinders. Whenever a cylinder output is below that of the other cylinders, an engine performance variable, such as the spark angle, preferably is adjusted to bring the cylinder indicated mean effective pressure into conformance with that of the other cylinders. By adjusting the individual cylinder performance variable, engine performance is brought to a desired level of smoothness, especially under conditions such as engine idle.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for making a pure aluminum nitride substrate. At first, aluminum nitride is mixed with a water-resistant material and an adhesive material. The mixture is made into grains in a granulation process. The grains are molded into a nugget in a steel mode by hydraulic pressure. The nugget is subjected to a cold isostatic pressing process. At a low temperature, the water-resistant material and the adhesive material are removed from the nugget. Then, the nugget, boron nitride and nitrogen are introduced into and sintered in an oven, thus providing a pure aluminum nitride substrate. The purity and quality of the aluminum nitride substrate are high. The aluminum nitride substrate can be used in a light-emitting diode. The method is simple, the yield is high, and the heat radiation of the aluminum nitride substrate is excellent.
摘要:
An optical coating equipment, which includes a delivery device, a coater head, and an ultraviolet irradiative device. The delivery device delivers a film. A liquid coating is coated on the film by the coater head. The ultraviolet irradiative-device includes a board assembly. When the coated film is delivered through the ultraviolet irradiative device, irradiative dose is controlled by the board assembly of the ultraviolet irradiative device.
摘要:
A method of automobile engine fuel control is disclosed which senses the condition of the automobile's catalytic converter for the purpose of varying the fuel control function to optimize the performance of the catalytic converter and lower the automobile's tail pipe emissions. In accordance with the method of the present invention, the oxygen storage capacity of the catalytic converter is determined from the oxygen content in the automobile's exhaust metering by sensors located before and after the catalytic converter. Where the oxygen storage capacity of the catalytic converter is high, such as in a new automobile, a higher proportional gain is used in metering the amount of fuel to be sprayed into to engine in response to a lean or rich fuel condition. Conversely, where the oxygen storage capacity is reduced, such as in the catalytic converter in a old car, a smaller proportional gain is used in metering the amount of fuel to be sprayed into the engine.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for making a pure aluminum nitride substrate. At first, aluminum nitride is mixed with a water-resistant material and an adhesive material. The mixture is made into grains in a granulation process. The grains are molded into a nugget in a steel mode by hydraulic pressure. The nugget is subjected to a cold isostatic pressing process. At a low temperature, the water-resistant material and the adhesive material are removed from the nugget. Then, the nugget, boron nitride and nitrogen are introduced into and sintered in an oven, thus providing a pure aluminum nitride substrate. The purity and quality of the aluminum nitride substrate are high. The aluminum nitride substrate can be used in a light-emitting diode. The method is simple, the yield is high, and the heat radiation of the aluminum nitride substrate is excellent.