Master cylinder for use in power trains of motor vehicles
    4.
    发明授权
    Master cylinder for use in power trains of motor vehicles 失效
    用于汽车动力传动系统的主气缸

    公开(公告)号:US06446436B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09690428

    申请日:2000-10-17

    IPC分类号: G60T1116

    摘要: A master cylinder for use in the power train of a motor vehicle to actuate the brakes or the friction clutch is designed to avoid the generation of screeching noise and/or the transmission of stray movements to the piston rod in response to shifting of the piston relative to the housing and relative to the sealing element(s) between the piston and the housing. This can be accomplished by causing the piston to turn relative to the housing and the sealing element(s) during axial movement in the housing and/or by installing one or more dampers between the piston and the housing and/or between the piston and the piston rod. The dampers can constitute separately produced parts and/or specially configured and/or finished surfaces provided on the piston and contacting the housing and/or the sealing element(s). The invention also relates to improvements in the configuration and/or the material(s) of the piston.

    摘要翻译: 用于机动车辆的动力传动系以致动制动器或摩擦离合器的主缸被设计成避免产生尖叫声和/或响应于活塞相对于活塞杆的移动而向活塞杆传播杂散运动 并且相对于活塞和壳体之间的密封元件。 这可以通过在壳体中的轴向运动期间使活塞相对于壳体和密封元件转动和/或通过在活塞和壳体之间和/或在活塞和壳体之间安装一个或多个阻尼器来实现 活塞杆。 阻尼器可以构成设置在活塞上并接触壳体和/或密封元件的单独生产的部件和/或特殊构造和/或完成的表面。 本发明还涉及活塞的构造和/或材料的改进。

    Aluminum-coated plastic member
    5.
    发明授权
    Aluminum-coated plastic member 失效
    涂铝塑料件

    公开(公告)号:US06595341B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-22

    申请号:US09662508

    申请日:2000-09-15

    申请人: Rainer Venz

    发明人: Rainer Venz

    IPC分类号: F16D2100

    摘要: A composite part of a clutch for use in a motor vehicle has a plastic carrier and a film of oxidized aluminum or an aluminum alloy overlying and adhering to that part of the carrier which is in sliding contact with at least one other part of the clutch. Oxidizing of the film is the result of a chemical or electrochemical treatment.

    摘要翻译: 用于机动车辆的离合器的复合部分具有塑料载体和氧化铝或铝合金膜,覆盖并粘附到与离合器的至少另一部分滑动接触的载体的该部分。 膜的氧化是化学或电化学处理的结果。

    Device for varying the valve timing of gas exchange valves of an
internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    Device for varying the valve timing of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于改变内燃机的气体交换阀的气门正时的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5865150A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US52726

    申请日:1998-03-31

    IPC分类号: F01L1/344

    CPC分类号: F01L1/34406 Y10S277/942

    摘要: A device for varying the valve timing of gas exchange valves of an internal combustion engine comprising a driven unit (3) rotationally fixed to a camshaft (2), and a drive unit (6) which is in driving relationship through a traction element with a crankshaft while being rotatably mounted on the driven unit (3), the device (1) further comprising at least two pressure chambers (11, 12) that can be pressurized by a hydraulic pressure medium, the hydraulic pressure medium being fed into the device (1) through a connecting bracket (13) which is rotationally fixed to the driven unit (3) and coaxially surrounds the end portion of the camshaft (2) while comprising on its outer peripheral surface (16), a plurality of annular flanges (29, 30, 31) having sealing rings (20, 21, 22) arranged in annular grooves (17, 18, 19), which annular flanges (29, 30, 31) are sealingly surrounded by a reception bore (36) in a connecting structure (35), characterized in that the sealing rings (20, 21, 22) either comprise an elastic coating (34a) at least on an outer peripheral surface (23, 24, 25) and are sealingly force-locked through this coated outer peripheral surface (23, 24, 25) with the reception bore (36) in the connecting structure (35), or the sealing rings (20, 21, 22) comprise a wear-reducing coating (34b) at least on an outer peripheral surface (23, 24, 25) and are in a sealed sliding relationship through this coated outer peripheral surface (23, 24, 25) with the reception bore (36) in the connecting structure (35).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于改变内燃机的气体交换阀的气门正时的装置,包括旋转地固定到凸轮轴(2)的从动单元(3)和驱动单元(6),所述驱动单元(6)通过牵引元件与驱动单元 曲轴,同时被可旋转地安装在从动单元(3)上,所述装置(1)还包括至少两个能够被液压介质加压的压力室(11,12),所述液压介质被供给到所述装置 1)通过连接支架(13),其旋转地固定到从动单元(3)并且同轴地围绕凸轮轴(2)的端部,同时包括在其外周表面(16)上,多个环形凸缘(29) ,30,31),其具有布置在环形槽(17,18,19)中的密封环(20,21,22),所述环形凸缘(29,30,31)在连接中被接收孔(36)密封地包围 结构(35),其特征在于,密封环(20,21,22) 至少在外周表面(23,24,25)上包括弹性涂层(34a),并且通过所述涂覆的外周表面(23,24,25)通过所述接收孔(36)被密封地锁定在所述连接 结构(35)或密封环(20,21,22)至少在外周表面(23,24,25)上包括减磨涂层(34b),并且通过该涂覆的外部处于密封的滑动关系 周边表面(23,24,25),其中接收孔(36)在连接结构(35)中。