公开(公告)号：US5482541A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-09

申请号：US171110

申请日：1993-12-21

Applicant: Peter Maier-Laxhuber ,  Andreas Becky ,  Reiner Engelhardt ,  Gerald Heggl

Inventor： Peter Maier-Laxhuber ,  Andreas Becky ,  Reiner Engelhardt ,  Gerald Heggl

IPC: B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/26 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/34 ,  F25B35/04

CPC classification number: B01D53/261 ,  F25B35/04

Abstract: Adsorption agent cartridge includes a vacuum tight cover having an adsorption agent filler consisting of a substance which can adsorb operating medium steam. The adsorption agent cartridge further includes an inlet opening for the inflow of the operating medium steam and an exhaust opening, which preferably connects to an exhaust device, for expelling air and nonadsorbed gases from the adsorption agent filler. The adsorption agent filler is designed to adsorb the operating medium steam and not to adsorb air components. The exhaust opening and the inlet opening are so arranged with respect to the adsorption agent filler such that the non-adsorbed gases are expelled from the regions of the adsorption agent filler without the concurrent removal of the inflowing operating medium steam.

Abstract translation: 吸附剂筒包括具有吸附剂填料的真空密封盖，所述吸附剂填料由可吸附操作介质蒸汽的物质组成。 吸附剂滤筒还包括用于操作介质蒸汽流入的入口和优选连接到排气装置的用于从吸附剂填料排出空气和非吸附气体的排气口。 吸附剂填料被设计成吸附操作介质蒸汽并且不吸附空气组分。 排气口和入口开口相对于吸附剂填料布置成使得未吸附的气体从吸附剂填料的区域排出，而不会同时去除流入的操作介质蒸汽。

公开(公告)号：US5197712A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-30

申请号：US834937

申请日：1992-02-13

Applicant: Reiner Engelhardt

Inventor： Reiner Engelhardt

IPC: F16K41/10 ,  F16K51/02

CPC classification number: F16K51/02 ,  F16K41/10

Abstract: A leakage free bushing for placement through a surface of a fitting body. The leakage free bushing has flexible bellows, a moveable sealing element and a stationary sealing seat. The flexible bellows have one end connected to the fitting body in a leakage free manner while its other end is capable of an angular tilt movement with respect to the vertical axis of the flexible bellows. The moveable end of the flexible bellows are covered in order to prevent leakage. The flexible bellows have an actuating knob connected to its outer area which, when rotated, permits mechanical deflection of the bellows. In the inner area of the fitting body at the left of the bellows axis, a transmission assembly is located which transmits the mechanical deflection caused by the actuating knob to the inner space of the fitting body.

Abstract translation: 一个无泄漏的衬套，用于穿过配件体的表面。 无泄漏套管具有柔性波纹管，可移动密封元件和固定密封座。 柔性波纹管的一端以无泄漏的方式连接到装配体，而另一端能够相对于柔性波纹管的垂直轴线进行角度倾斜运动。 柔性波纹管的可移动端被覆盖以防止泄漏。 柔性波纹管具有连接到其外部区域的致动旋钮，其在旋转时允许波纹管的机械偏转。 在波纹管轴线左侧的装配体的内部区域中，设置传动组件，其将由致动旋钮引起的机械偏转传递到装配体的内部空间。

公开(公告)号：US4493186A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-15

申请号：US403793

申请日：1982-07-30

Applicant: Werner Emsperger ,  Reiner Engelhardt

Inventor： Werner Emsperger ,  Reiner Engelhardt

IPC: F22B1/24 ,  F22G5/00 ,  F02C6/04

CPC classification number: F22B1/24 ,  F22G5/00

Abstract: Steam power plant, including a steam turbine having a high pressure section with an exhaust steam outlet, a steam generator having a live steam side connected upstream of the high pressure section of the steam turbine, the steam generator having a combustion chamber and a convection space formed therein, an intermediate superheater heating surface having an outlet and having an inlet being connected to the exhaust steam outlet of the high pressure section of the steam turbine, a device for applying combustion air to the combustion chamber of the steam generator, and a device disposed at the outlet of the intermediate superheater heating surface for regulating steam temperature thereat, the regulating device including a nozzle terminating in the convection space of the steam generator between the combustion chamber and the intermediate superheater heating surface.

Abstract translation: 蒸汽动力装置，包括具有排气蒸汽出口的具有高压部分的汽轮机，具有连接在蒸汽轮机的高压部分的上游的活蒸汽侧的蒸汽发生器，所述蒸汽发生器具有燃烧室和对流空间 形成在其中的中间过热器加热表面，其具有出口并且具有连接到蒸汽轮机的高压部分的排气蒸汽出口的入口，用于将燃烧空气施加到蒸汽发生器的燃烧室的装置，以及装置 设置在中间过热器加热表面的出口处用于调节蒸汽温度，调节装置包括终止于燃烧室和中间过热器加热表面之间的蒸汽发生器的对流空间中的喷嘴。

公开(公告)号：US5551381A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-03

申请号：US298567

申请日：1994-08-31

Applicant: Georg Losel ,  Werner Kraupa ,  Reiner Engelhardt

Inventor： Georg Losel ,  Werner Kraupa ,  Reiner Engelhardt

IPC: F22B37/24

CPC classification number: F22B37/244 ,  Y10S248/91

Abstract: A steam generator configuration, in particular of a low temperature carbonization-combustion plant, includes a supporting structure. A flue gas channel is disposed in the supporting structure and has a first vertical segment, a second at least approximately horizontal segment, and a third vertical segment being connected through the second segment to the first segment to form a structural unit. Supporting members suspend the first segment in the supporting structure in order to avoid restrictions to expansion and deformation of the flue gas channel as a result of thermal expansion. The supporting members are in an oblique or slanted position relative to the vertical in a cold condition. The oblique position essentially corresponds to a thermal expansion of the second horizontal segment in a hot condition. The supporting elements are parallel to the vertical in the hot condition. Thus, regardless of the operating state, the flue gas channel remains a structural unit that allows free thermal expansion in the vertical and horizontal directions.

Abstract translation: 特别是低温碳化燃烧装置的蒸汽发生器构造包括支撑结构。 烟道气体通道设置在支撑结构中，并且具有第一垂直段，第二至少近似水平段和通过第二段连接到第一段以形成结构单元的第三垂直段。 支撑构件在支撑结构中悬挂第一段，以避免由于热膨胀而限制烟道气体的膨胀和变形。 支撑构件在寒冷的状态下相对于垂直方向倾斜或倾斜。 倾斜位置基本上对应于处于热状态的第二水平段的热膨胀。 支撑元件在热条件下平行于垂直。 因此，无论操作状态如何，烟气通道仍然是允许在垂直和水平方向上自由热膨胀的结构单元。

公开(公告)号：US5415012A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-16

申请号：US286940

申请日：1994-08-08

Applicant: Peter Maier-Laxhuber ,  Reiner Engelhardt ,  Reiner Worz ,  Andreas Becky

Inventor： Peter Maier-Laxhuber ,  Reiner Engelhardt ,  Reiner Worz ,  Andreas Becky

IPC: F25B17/08 ,  F25B19/00

CPC classification number: F25B17/083 ,  Y02B30/62

Abstract: A cooling system with a vacuum tight operating system manifold line contains at least two connecting locations on which at least an operating medium evaporator and at least a sorption agent container having sorption medium therein are coupled in an airtight manner to the operating system manifold. The sorption medium container is capable of absorbing and deabsorbing operating medium vapor.

Abstract translation: 具有真空密封操作系统歧管管线的冷却系统包含至少两个连接位置，至少一个操作介质蒸发器和至少一个其中具有吸附介质的吸附剂容器以气密方式联接到操作系统歧管。 吸附介质容器能够吸收和吸收操作介质蒸气。

公开(公告)号：US4543110A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-24

申请号：US628247

申请日：1984-07-06

Applicant: Reiner Engelhardt ,  Eberhard Wittchow

Inventor： Reiner Engelhardt ,  Eberhard Wittchow

IPC: F23J15/00 ,  B01D53/48 ,  F23J15/08 ,  F27D17/00 ,  B01D53/14

CPC classification number: F27D17/004 ,  B01D53/48 ,  F23J15/08

Abstract: Reheating flue gas behind a wet flue gas desulfurization plant, in which the desulfurized flue gas is admixed with fresh air which had been warmed up first together with the fresh air intended for the combustion, in a heat exchanger by a third medium, then by the flue gas air preheater, by the flue gas flowing into the flue gas desulfurization plant without the temperature falling below the dew point temperature of the flue gas before it enters into the flue gas desulfurization plant.

Abstract translation: 湿式烟道气脱硫设备后面的再加热烟道气，其中将脱硫烟气首先加热的新鲜空气与用于燃烧的新鲜空气一起在热交换器中与第三种介质混合，然后通过 烟气空气预热器，由烟气流入烟气脱硫装置，温度低于烟气露点温度后，进入烟气脱硫装置。

公开(公告)号：US5935387A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US291768

申请日：1994-08-17

Applicant: Herbert Tratz ,  Reiner Engelhardt ,  Georg Losel

Inventor： Herbert Tratz ,  Reiner Engelhardt ,  Georg Losel

IPC: C10B1/10 ,  C10B21/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B21/20

CPC classification number: F23G5/20 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B21/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303

Abstract: A method for heating a low temperature carbonization drum includes generating a low temperature carbonization gas in the drum; combusting a partial flow of the low temperature carbonization gas for generating a heating gas; conducting the heating gas in a heating gas circuit; preheating the cooled heating gas flowing out of the drum; and then returning a controllable partial flow of the cooled heating gas to the drum while re-admixing the controllable partial flow with the heating gas. A device for heating the low temperature carbonization drum includes a heating gas circuit having an inflow line and an outflow line connected to the drum generating low temperature carbonization gas; the heating gas circuit having a combustion chamber for receiving a partial flow of the low temperature carbonization gas from the drum and generating a heating gas to be delivered to the drum; and the heating gas circuit having a heat exchanger connected upstream of the combustion chamber for preheating the heating gas being cooled in the drum. A low temperature carbonization/combustion plant includes a combustion chamber of a combustion system receiving a remaining flow of the low temperature carbonization gas generated in the drum. The combustion system produces steam to be supplied to the heat exchanger.

Abstract translation: 一种用于加热低温碳化鼓的方法包括在滚筒中产生低温碳化气体; 燃烧低温碳化气体的部分流动以产生加热气体; 在加热气体回路中传导加热气体; 预热流出滚筒的冷却的加热气体; 然后将冷却的加热气体的可控部分流返回到滚筒，同时将可控部分流与加热气体重新混合。 用于加热低温碳化鼓的装置包括加热气体回路，其具有连接到产生低温碳化气体的滚筒的流入管线和流出管线; 所述加热气体回路具有燃烧室，用于接收来自所述滚筒的低温碳化气体的部分流动并产生将被输送到所述滚筒的加热气体; 并且所述加热气体回路具有连接在燃烧室上游的热交换器，用于预热在滚筒中被冷却的加热气体。 低温碳化/燃烧设备包括燃烧系统的燃烧室，其接收在滚筒中产生的低温碳化气体的剩余流。 燃烧系统产生供应给热交换器的蒸汽。

公开(公告)号：US5669317A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-23

申请号：US603936

申请日：1996-02-20

Applicant: Karl May ,  Herbert Tratz ,  Reiner Engelhardt

Inventor： Karl May ,  Herbert Tratz ,  Reiner Engelhardt

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B57/10 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F27B7/34 ,  F23G5/12

CPC classification number: F23G5/0273 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A plant for thermal waste disposal includes a pyrolysis reactor having a first heating device for indirectly heating the waste and a second heating device for directly heating the waste within the pyrolysis reactor. The pyrolysis reactor converts the waste into low-temperature carbonization gas and solid pyrolysis residue. The low-temperature carbonization gas and the solid pyrolysis residue, possibly after passing through a treatment device, are fed to a high-temperature reactor for combustion. The first heating device ensures a basal heating of the waste in the pyrolysis reactor. A separate fuel or waste heat from the flue gas of the high-temperature reactor can serve the purpose of ensuring the basal heating. Supplementary heating is provided as required with the aid of the second heating device by providing an air feed into the interior of the pyrolysis reactor. A process is also provided for operating the plant for thermal waste disposal.

Abstract translation: 用于热废物处理的设备包括具有用于间接加热废物的第一加热装置的热解反应器和用于直接加热热解反应器内的废物的第二加热装置。 热解反应器将废物转化为低温碳化气体和固体热解残渣。 可能在通过处理装置之后，将低温碳化气体和固体热解残渣送入高温反应器进行燃烧。 第一加热装置确保热解反应器中的废物的基础加热。 来自高温反应器的烟气的单独的燃料或废热可以用于确保基础加热。 借助于第二加热装置，通过提供进入热解反应器内部的空气进料来提供辅助加热。 还提供了用于操作用于热处理废物的设备的过程。

公开(公告)号：US5585145A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US390259

申请日：1995-02-17

Applicant: Peter Maier-Laxhuber ,  Reiner Engelhardt

Inventor： Peter Maier-Laxhuber ,  Reiner Engelhardt

IPC: B05D3/02 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B05D7/14 ,  B05D7/24 ,  F25B35/04

CPC classification number: B01J20/3042 ,  B01J20/183 ,  B01J20/186 ,  B01J20/2803 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3238 ,  B05D7/14 ,  F25B35/04

Abstract: Adsorbent bed coating for use on a metallic surface includes a powder-like solid adsorbent bed with a grain diameter between 1 and 50 .mu.m bonded by a finely dispersed binder agent with a mass component of less than 50% with respect to the powder component. The thickness of the adsorbent bed coating on the metallic surface is less than 4 mm such that the adsorption speed of water vapor at a steam pressure of less than 20 mbar results in a weight increase of at least 5% (with respect to the adsorbent bed) within 30 minutes.

Abstract translation: 用于金属表面的吸附剂床涂层包括粉末状固体吸附剂床，其粒径为1至50微米，通过相对于粉末组分的质量分数小于50％的精细分散的粘合剂粘合。 金属表面上的吸附剂床层的厚度小于4mm，使得蒸汽压力小于20mbar的水蒸汽的吸附速度导致至少5％的重量增加（相对于吸附剂床 ）在30分钟内。

公开(公告)号：US4403575A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-13

申请号：US293884

申请日：1981-08-18

Applicant: Rudolf Kral ,  Reiner Engelhardt

Inventor： Rudolf Kral ,  Reiner Engelhardt

IPC: F22B29/06 ,  F22D1/12 ,  F22D5/26

CPC classification number: F22D1/12 ,  F22B29/06

Abstract: Device for preventing flashing to steam in an economizer of a flow-through steam generator wherein the economizer has heating surfaces disposed downstream of an evaporator and superheater surfaces in direction of a flue-gas path, including at least one partition separating the cross section of the flue-gas path in vicinity of the economizer into at least two joint areas separated from one another, the economizer having tubes disposed only in one of the thus formed joint areas, and further including shut-off devices for the flue-gas disposed upstream of the tubes of the economizer as viewed in the direction of the flue-gas path.

Abstract translation: 用于防止在流通蒸汽发生器的节能器中闪蒸的装置，其中所述节能器具有设置在蒸发器的下游的加热表面和烟道气路径的过热器表面，所述过热器表面包括至少一个隔板 经济器附近的烟气通道进入彼此分离的至少两个接合区域，节能器具有仅设置在如此形成的接合区域中的一个中的管，并且还包括设置在上游的烟道气的切断装置 从烟道气方向观察的节能器管。