摘要:
The invention relates to sample-and hold modules, and notably those which are intended to be placed upstream of an analog-digital converter. The sample-and-hold module conventionally comprises a differential pair of transistors, a follower transistor and a storage capacitor. The follower transistor is turned on during a sampling phase by the application of an emitter current by means of a first current switch and can be disabled during a hold phase by the application of a disabling voltage to its base. The sample-and-hold module operates according to the invention with a hold phase beginning at the same time as the end of a sampling phase and terminating before the start of a new sampling phase. Switching spikes are thus avoided at the transition between the end of a hold phase and the start of a new sampling phase.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a comparison circuit for an analog/digital converter. In order to reduce the effect of the offset voltages of the various comparators of the comparison circuit, voltage followers and a resistor network delivering at its outputs, mean voltages that are the average of those present on outputs of the comparators are linked downstream of the outputs of the comparators.
摘要:
An integrated circuit comprising a current generator which is switchable to at least two modes. A first stage comprises a current mirror (T.sub.3, T.sub.4) having two branches. A differential pair second stage (T.sub.1, T.sub.2) is either in a balanced state (current output zero) or in an unbalanced state (current source R.sub.10, T.sub.10 supplying a current I.sub.1). In the balanced state a second current source (R.sub.20, T.sub.20) supplies a current which maintains the currents in the two branches of the current mirror constant.
摘要:
The invention relates to an integrated circuit comprising a succession of N identical elementary circuits (CE1, CE2, . . . CEN), juxtaposed in the order of their rank j varying from 1 to N, N being at least equal to 50, and all having to receive two reference potentials Vref and V0 supplied by two conductors. An upstream input of the second conductor is situated geographically on the side of the rank 1 of the succession of juxtaposed circuits, and an upstream input of the first conductor is situated geographically on the side of the rank N of the succession of juxtaposed circuits. This reduces the error in the potential difference applied to the elementary circuits all along the succession, an error that originates from the non-zero resistance of the conductors. The integrated circuit is applicable to analog-digital converters or digital-analog converters with high resolution.
摘要:
An A/D conversion device includes: an amplifier AMP provided with regulating means controlled by a control signal OC or GC for adjusting the value of its output voltage V2, andan A/D converter ADC2 intended to convert the output voltage V2 of the amplifier AMP into digital signals.The device includes means S0 or MUX for setting the input of the amplifier AMP at a reference potential when a calibration signal CALOS or CALG is active, and at least a calibration arrangement DEC0 or DECM each havinga module comparing the output of the second converter ADC2 with a predetermined binary word,a module supplying the control signal OC or GC whose value depends on the result of said comparison, andmeans for storing the control signal OC or GC when the corresponding calibration signal CALOS or CALG is inactive.
摘要:
The invention relates to a blocking sampler intended in particular to be used upstream of a fast analog digital converter. The blocking sampler comprises two main semi-samplers each having a respective differential input (E, E′) and a respective differential output (S, S′). With each main semi-sampler is associated a respective auxiliary blocking semi-sampler comprising an auxiliary tracking transistor (T1a, T1a′) powered by a voltage tapped off from the terminals of the storage capacitor (C′, C) of the other main blocking sampler, an auxiliary storage capacitor (Ca, Ca′) linked to the output of this auxiliary tracking transistor and an auxiliary current switch (T2a, T3a, SC1a; T2′a, T3′a, SC1a′) controlled in synchronism with the current switch of the main blocking sampler so as to authorize or block the passage of current in the auxiliary tracking transistor. The auxiliary samplers serve to improve the sampling dynamics in the cases where the signal to be sampled varies rapidly.
摘要:
An A/D converter in which an interpolation circuit (15, 16, 17, 18) makes weighted combinations of reference crossing signals (A/Ac,B/Bc) provided by an input circuit (100, 200), so as to obtain an expanded set of reference crossing signals (A/Ac+A1/Ac1 . . . A7/Ac7, B/Bc+B1/Bc1 . . . Bc7). The interpolation circuit (15, 16, 17, 18) is arranged to make at least one weighted combination of reference crossing signals with weighting factors which have a non-integer ratio so as to compensate for a non-linearity in the reference crossing signals (A/Ac,B/Bc). Accordingly, a better compromise is obtained between accuracy, on the one hand, and circuit complexity, on the other hand.
摘要:
The invention relates to a circuit intended to supply a reference voltage comprising a voltage generator (REF) provided with a supply terminal and an output for supplying a voltage having a given nominal value (V.sub.R) and comprising a differential amplifier (A), fed by a first supply voltage, whose non-inverting input is connected to the output of the voltage generator (REF). An output of the differential amplifier (A) is connected to an input of a follower stage (T) through a controlled switching device (1), the follower stage (T) having its input connected to the first supply voltage through a first resistor (R.sub.1) and having its output, which supplies the said reference voltage (V.sub.D), connected on the one hand to the inverting input of the differential amplifier (A) through a divider bridge and on the other hand to the supply termianl of the voltage generator (REF). A control circuit (C) of the switching device is operated so as to receive at least the supply voltage in such a manner that the switching device (1) is closed when the supply voltage reaches a threshold for which both the voltage generator and the differential amplifier are in a nominal operating zone.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a comparison circuit for an analog/digital converter. In order to reduce the effect of the offset voltages of the various comparators of the comparison circuit, voltage followers and a resistor network delivering at its outputs, mean voltages that are the average of those present on outputs of the comparators are linked downstream of the outputs of the comparators.
摘要:
The invention relates to an interface circuit FE intended to receive a pseudo-periodical input signal Vin having a reference level and a video level, and to supply a signal Vs having a level which is representative of the difference between the reference level and the video level, said interface circuit comprising: two sampling branches BR1 and BR2 simultaneously supplying the reference level and the video level, and a subtracter SUB having inputs which receive the outputs of the branches BR1 and BR2. According to the invention, the inputs of the branches BR1 and BR2 are jointly connected via a first capacitance C1 to the input of the interface circuit FE, which comprises control means CM allowing adjustment of the values of the signals at the inputs of the subtracter SUB so that they are equal when they are representative of one and the same reference level.