公开(公告)号：US20110306210A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

申请号：US12070620

申请日：2008-02-19

申请人： Ismail Kashkoush ,  Thomas Nolan ,  Dennis Nemeth ,  Richard Novak

发明人： Ismail Kashkoush ,  Thomas Nolan ,  Dennis Nemeth ,  Richard Novak

IPC分类号： H01L21/306 ,  H01L21/304

CPC分类号： H01L21/02052

摘要： A process/method for cleaning wafers that eliminates and/or reduces pitting caused by standard clean 1 by performing a pre-etch and then passivating the wafer surface prior to the application of the standard clean 1. The process/method may be especially useful for advanced front end of line post-CPM cleaning. In one embodiment, the invention is a method of processing a substrate comprising: a) providing at least one substrate; b) etching a surface of the substrate by applying an etching solution; c) passivating the etched surface of the substrate by applying ozone; and d) cleaning the passivated surface of the substrate by applying an aqueous solution comprising ammonium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide.

摘要翻译： 用于清洁晶片的方法/方法，其通过在施加标准清洁剂1之前执行预蚀刻然后钝化晶片表面来消除和/或减少由标准清洁1引起的点蚀。该方法/方法可能特别适用于 高级前端线后CPM清洗。 在一个实施例中，本发明是一种处理衬底的方法，包括：a）提供至少一个衬底; b）通过施加蚀刻溶液蚀刻所述基板的表面; c）通过施加臭氧钝化衬底的蚀刻表面; 以及d）通过施加包含氢氧化铵和过氧化氢的水溶液来清洁基材的钝化表面。

公开(公告)号：US20070123052A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

申请号：US11649535

申请日：2007-01-04

申请人： Ismail Kashkoush ,  Gim-Syang Chen ,  Richard Novak

发明人： Ismail Kashkoush ,  Gim-Syang Chen ,  Richard Novak

IPC分类号： B08B6/00 ,  B44C1/22 ,  H01L21/302 ,  C25F1/00 ,  H01L21/461 ,  C03C15/00

CPC分类号： G03F7/423 ,  G03F7/428

摘要： A method and system for cleaning and/or stripping photoresist from photomasks used in integrated circuit manufacturing comprising a process and means of introducing a mixture of sulfuric acid and ozone (or a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide) to the surface of a photomask while applying megasonic energy. The invention also comprises method and system comprising a process and means of introducing ozonated deionized water and/or a low temperature dilute aqueous solution (dAPM) to the surface of photomasks while applying megasonic energy. The process and apparatus also remove post plasma ashed residues and other contaminants from photomask surfaces.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在用于集成电路制造的光掩模中清洁和/或剥离光致抗蚀剂的方法和系统，包括将硫酸和臭氧（或硫酸和过氧化氢的混合物）的混合物引入光掩模的表面的方法和装置，同时 应用兆声波能量。 本发明还包括方法和系统，其包括将臭氧化去离子水和/或低温稀释水溶液（dAPM）引入光掩模表面同时施加兆声波能量的方法和装置。 该方法和设备还从光掩模表面除去后等离子体灰浆残留物和其它污染物。

公开(公告)号：US06842998B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-18

申请号：US10117739

申请日：2002-04-05

申请人： Ismail Kashkoush ,  Richard Novak ,  Larry Myland

发明人： Ismail Kashkoush ,  Richard Novak ,  Larry Myland

IPC分类号： B01D61/36 ,  B01D71/32 ,  B01D71/34 ,  B01D71/36 ,  B01F3/02 ,  B01F3/04 ,  F26B21/00

CPC分类号： B01F3/022 ,  B01F3/04021

摘要： A system, method, and apparatus for supplying a gas-liquid vapor to a process tank for performing semiconductor manufacturing. In one aspect, the invention is a method of supplying a gas-liquid vapor to a process tank comprising: supplying a gas stream through at least one hydrophobic tube; exposing the outside surface of the hydrophobic tube to a liquid so that the liquid permeates the hydrophobic tube and enters the gas stream, forming a gas-liquid vapor inside the tube; and transporting the gas-liquid vapor to the process tank. In another aspect, the invention is an apparatus for supplying a gas-liquid vapor to a process tank comprising: at least one hydrophobic tube adapted to carry a gas; and a housing forming a chamber that surrounds the tube, the chamber adapted to receive a liquid that can permeate the tube, forming a gas-liquid vapor. In yet another aspect, the invention is a system for supplying a gas-liquid vapor to a process tank comprising: the apparatus of the present invention; gas supply means adapted to supply the gas to the tube; liquid supply means adapted to supply the liquid to the chamber; and gas-liquid transport means adapted to carry the gas-fluid vapor from the apparatus to the process tank.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将气液蒸气供给到用于进行半导体制造的处理罐的系统，方法和装置。 一方面，本发明是一种将气液蒸气供应到处理罐的方法，包括：通过至少一个疏水管供应气流; 将疏水管的外表面暴露于液体，使得液体渗透疏水管并进入气流，在管内形成气液蒸气; 并将气液蒸气输送到处理罐。 在另一方面，本发明是一种用于将气液蒸气供应到处理罐的装置，包括：至少一个适于承载气体的疏水管; 以及壳体，其形成围绕所述管的室，所述室适于接收可渗透到所述管的液体，形成气液蒸气。 在另一方面，本发明是一种用于将气液蒸气供应到处理罐的系统，包括：本发明的装置; 适于将气体供应到管的气体供应装置; 适于将液体供应到所述室的液体供应装置; 以及适于将气体 - 液体蒸气从设备运送到处理罐的气液输送装置。

公开(公告)号：US06649018B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US10052823

申请日：2002-01-17

申请人： Richard Novak ,  Ismail Kashkoush

发明人： Richard Novak ,  Ismail Kashkoush

IPC分类号： H01L21304

CPC分类号： G03F7/423

摘要： A process and system for removing photoresist from semiconductor wafers comprises applying pressure in excess of one atmosphere to ozone, mixing the ozone with ambient temperature or higher deionized water via a sparger plate, and exposing the semiconductor wafers to the mixture of ozone and deionized water. The system is comprised of a tank capable of holding the semiconductor wafers, a sparger plate within the tank, a source of ozone connected to the tank, a source of deionized water connected to the tank; and finally a means for recirculating the deionized water connected to the tank. No chiller is included in the system as required by the prior art.

摘要翻译： 用于从半导体晶片去除光致抗蚀剂的工艺和系统包括向臭氧施加超过一个大气压的压力，通过喷雾器将臭氧与环境温度或更高的去离子水混合，并将半导体晶片暴露于臭氧和去离子水的混合物。 该系统包括能够保持半导体晶片的罐，罐内的分布器板，连接到罐的臭氧源，连接到罐的去离子水源; 并且最后是用于再循环连接到罐的去离子水的装置。 根据现有技术的要求，系统中不包括冷却器。

公开(公告)号：US06626189B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

申请号：US10304583

申请日：2002-11-25

申请人： Ismail Kashkoush ,  Richard Novak ,  Dennis Nemeth ,  Gim-Syang Chen

发明人： Ismail Kashkoush ,  Richard Novak ,  Dennis Nemeth ,  Gim-Syang Chen

IPC分类号： B08B300

CPC分类号： H01L21/67051 ,  B08B3/02 ,  B08B7/00 ,  B08B2203/005 ,  Y10S134/902

摘要： A method for stripping photoresist from semiconductor wafers. In one aspect, the invention is a method for processing integrated circuits comprising: placing at least one wafer having an edge in a process tank having a lid; closing the lid; filling the process tank with a process liquid to a predetermined level below the edge of the wafer; supplying a process gas under pressure to a remaining volume of the process tank; and applying acoustical energy to the process liquid so as to form a mist of process liquid in the process tank. Preferably, the process liquid is ozonated deionized water and the process gas is ozone.

摘要翻译： 一种从半导体晶片剥离光致抗蚀剂的方法。 一方面，本发明是用于处理集成电路的方法，包括：将具有边缘的至少一个晶片放置在具有盖的处理槽中; 关闭盖子 用处理液将处理罐填充到晶片边缘以下的预定水平; 将压力下的处理气体供应到处理罐的剩余容积; 并向工艺液体施加声能，以便在处理罐中形成工艺液体雾。 优选地，处理液体是臭氧化的去离子水，并且处理气体是臭氧。

公开(公告)号：US07169253B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-30

申请号：US10909764

申请日：2004-08-02

申请人： Gim-Syang Chen ,  Ismail Kashkoush ,  Richard Novak

发明人： Gim-Syang Chen ,  Ismail Kashkoush ,  Richard Novak

IPC分类号： C23F1/00 ,  H01L21/306

CPC分类号： G03F7/423 ,  G03F7/428

摘要： A method and system for cleaning and/or stripping photoresist from photomasks used in integrated circuit manufacturing comprising a process and means of introducing a mixture of sulfuric acid and ozone (or a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide) to the surface of a photomask while applying megasonic energy. The invention also comprises method and system comprising a process and means of introducing ozonated deionized water and/or a low temperature dilute aqueous solution (dAPM) to the surface of photomasks while applying megasonic energy. The process and apparatus also remove post plasma ashed residues and other contaminants from photomask surfaces.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在用于集成电路制造的光掩模中清洁和/或剥离光致抗蚀剂的方法和系统，包括将硫酸和臭氧（或硫酸和过氧化氢的混合物）的混合物引入光掩模的表面的方法和装置，同时 应用兆声波能量。 本发明还包括方法和系统，其包括将臭氧化去离子水和/或低温稀释水溶液（dAPM）引入光掩模表面同时施加兆声波能量的方法和装置。 该方法和设备还从光掩模表面除去后等离子体灰浆残留物和其它污染物。

公开(公告)号：US20060154601A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US11035332

申请日：2005-01-13

申请人： Wayne Tewalt ,  Richard Novak ,  Charles Claxton

发明人： Wayne Tewalt ,  Richard Novak ,  Charles Claxton

IPC分类号： H04B7/185

CPC分类号： G06F16/9535

摘要： A system is provided for creating a personalized user interface on a mobile platform to deliver personalized information content to a personal electronic device (PED) of a user on-board the mobile platform. The system includes at least one portal operable to communicate with the user's PED and a first database operable to maintain a set of characteristics relating to the user, the mobile platform and/or other factors. A controller is in communication with the database, and the controller transmits to the PED of the user information content received from a second database of a central control station. The information content is provided in accordance with the characteristics stored in the first database, and thus forms personalized information content and advertisements for the user.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在移动平台上创建个性化用户界面以将个性化信息内容传送到移动平台上的用户的个人电子设备（PED）的系统。 该系统包括至少一个可操作以与用户的PED进行通信的门户，以及可操作以维护与用户，移动平台和/或其他因素相关的一组特征的第一数据库。 控制器与数据库通信，控制器向PED发送从中央控制站的第二数据库接收到的用户信息内容。 根据存储在第一数据库中的特征提供信息内容，从而形成用户的个性化信息内容和广告。

公开(公告)号：US20060021634A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US11177147

申请日：2005-07-08

申请人： Zhi (Lewis) Liu ,  Richard Novak ,  Alan Walter ,  Nick Yialamas

发明人： Zhi (Lewis) Liu ,  Richard Novak ,  Alan Walter ,  Nick Yialamas

IPC分类号： B08B6/00

CPC分类号： B01F3/04503 ,  B01F3/04985 ,  B01F5/106 ,  B01F15/00207 ,  B01F2003/04886 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2301/046 ,  C02F2301/066

摘要： A method and system for creating an ozonated process solution, such as ozonated deionized water, having high ozone concentration. The system comprises, a static mixer coupled to a recirculation loop of an auxiliary tank. The system and method are designed so that during the initial feed of process liquid and ozone gas to the system, the process liquid and ozone gas pass through the static mixer prior to ever reaching the auxiliary. The static mixer mixes the ozone gas into the process liquid to form the ozonated process solution. Thus, the auxiliary tank is initially filled with an ozonated process solution. The ozonated process solution can be recirculated from the auxiliary tank and back through the static mixer while additional ozone gas is dissolved therein. This recirculation can be performed until a desired concentration of ozone is detected in the ozonated process solution.

摘要翻译： 用于产生具有高臭氧浓度的臭氧化处理溶液（例如臭氧化去离子水）的方法和系统。 该系统包括耦合到辅助罐的再循环回路的静态混合器。 该系统和方法被设计成使得在工艺液体和臭氧气体向系统的初始进料期间，工艺液体和臭氧气体在达到辅助剂之前通过静态混合器。 静态混合器将臭氧气体混合到工艺液体中以形成臭氧化处理溶液。 因此，辅助罐最初填充有臭氧处理液。 臭氧化处理液可以从辅助罐再循环并通过静态混合器回流，而另外的臭氧气体溶解在其中。 可以进行这种再循环，直到在臭氧化处理溶液中检测到所需浓度的臭氧。

公开(公告)号：US20160326477A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-10

申请号：US15105388

申请日：2014-12-19

申请人： Jose FERNANDEZ-ALCON ,  Norman WEN ,  Richard NOVAK ,  PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE

发明人： Jose Fernandez-Alcon ,  Norman Wen ,  Richard Novak ,  Donald E. Ingber ,  Geraldine A. Hamilton ,  Christopher Hinojosa ,  Karel Domansky ,  Daniel Levner ,  Guy Thompson, II ,  Kambez Hajipouran Benam ,  Remi Villenave ,  Thomas Umundum ,  Alfred Paris ,  Georg Bauer

IPC分类号： C12M3/06 ,  C12M1/12 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12M1/42 ,  C12M1/34

CPC分类号： C12M23/16 ,  C12M21/08 ,  C12M23/26 ,  C12M25/02 ,  C12M35/04 ,  C12M41/00 ,  C12M41/46

摘要： An organomimetic device includes a microfluidic device that can be used to culture cells in its microfluidic channels. The organomimetic device can be part of dynamic system that can apply mechanical forces to the cells by modulating the microfluidic device and the flow of fluid through the microfluidic channels. The membrane in the organomimetic device can be modulated mechanically via pneumatic means and/or mechanical means. The organomimetic device can be manufactured by the fabrication of individual components separately, for example, as individual layers that can be subsequently laminated together.

摘要翻译： 有机模拟装置包括可用于在其微流体通道中培养细胞的微流体装置。 有机模拟装置可以是动态系统的一部分，其可以通过调节微流体装置和通过微流体通道的流体流而将机械力施加到细胞。 有机模拟装置中的膜可以通过气动装置和/或机械装置机械调节。 有机模拟装置可以通过单独制造各个组件来制造，例如，作为随后层压在一起的各个层。

公开(公告)号：US20090231959A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12266543

申请日：2008-11-06

申请人： John A. Korbler ,  Richard Novak

发明人： John A. Korbler ,  Richard Novak

IPC分类号： H04R17/00

CPC分类号： B06B1/0629 ,  H01L41/37 ,  Y10T29/42

摘要： A transducer, system and method of constructing the same that utilizes a composite of piezoelectric pillars. In one embodiment, the invention is an apparatus for generating acoustic energy comprising: a plurality of pillars constructed of a piezoelectric material, the pillars arranged in a spaced-apart manner so that spaces exist between adjacent pillars; the pillars having a width and a height extending between a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the height of the pillars is greater than the width of the pillars; and the spaces filled with a resilient material so as to form a composite assembly.

摘要翻译： 一种使用压电柱复合材料的传感器，系统及其构造方法。 在一个实施例中，本发明是一种用于产生声能的装置，包括：由压电材料构成的多个柱，所述支柱以间隔布置的方式布置，使得相邻支柱之间存在空间; 所述柱具有在顶表面和底表面之间延伸的宽度和高度，其中所述柱的高度大于所述柱的宽度; 并且填充有弹性材料的空间以形成复合组件。