公开(公告)号：US20120262127A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13448197

申请日：2012-04-16

Applicant: Aaron Feaver ,  Richard Varjian ,  Chad Goodwin

Inventor： Aaron Feaver ,  Richard Varjian ,  Chad Goodwin

IPC: H01G9/042 ,  H01G9/145 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01G9/15 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC classification number: H01G9/145 ,  H01G9/042 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01G11/30 ,  H01G11/58 ,  Y02E60/13

Abstract: The present application is generally directed towards electrochemical energy storage devices. The devices comprise electrode material suspended in an appropriate electrolyte. Such devices are capable of achieving economical $/kWh(cycle) values and will enable much higher power and cycle life than currently used devices.

Abstract translation: 本申请一般涉及电化学储能装置。 这些装置包括悬浮在合适电解质中的电极材料。 这样的设备能够实现经济的$ / kWh（循环）值，并且将使得比目前使用的设备具有更高的功率和循环寿命。

公开(公告)号：US20080045728A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

申请号：US11628269

申请日：2005-07-18

Applicant: William Kruper ,  David Schreck ,  Kenneth Kearns ,  Richard Varjian ,  Mark Jones ,  Robert Campbell ,  Bruce Hook ,  John Briggs ,  Jeffrey Hippler

Inventor： William Kruper ,  David Schreck ,  Kenneth Kearns ,  Richard Varjian ,  Mark Jones ,  Robert Campbell ,  Bruce Hook ,  John Briggs ,  Jeffrey Hippler

IPC: C07D301/02 ,  C07C31/36 ,  C07C69/63

CPC classification number: C07D301/24 ,  C07C29/62 ,  C07C29/82 ,  C07C31/36 ,  C07C31/42

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for converting a multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof to a chlorohydrin, by contacting the multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbon or ester thereof starting material with a source of a superatmospheric partial pressure of hydrogen chloride for a sufficient time and at a sufficient temperature, and wherein such contracting step is carried out without substantial removal of water, to produce the desired chlorohydrin product; wherein the desired product or products can be made in high yield without substantial formation of undesired overchlorinated byproducts. In addition, certain catalysts of the present invention may be used in the present process at superatmospheric, atmospheric and subatmospheric pressure conditions with improved results.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及将多羟基化脂肪族烃或其酯转化为氯代醇的方法，该方法是将多羟基化脂族烃或其起始原料与氯化氢的超大气压分压源接触足够的时间和 足够的温度，并且其中这种收缩步骤在不显着除去水的情况下进行，以产生所需的氯代醇产物; 其中所需的产物或产物可以高产率制备而不显着形成不需要的过氯化副产物。 此外，本发明的某些催化剂可以在超大气压，大气压和低于大气压的条件下用于本方法，并具有改进的结果。

公开(公告)号：US20050154221A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10508805

申请日：2003-04-17

Applicant: Zenon Lysenko ,  Bob Maughon ,  Josef Bicerano ,  Kenneth Burdett ,  Christopher Christenson ,  Clark Cummins ,  Marvin Dettloff ,  Alan Schrock ,  P. J. Thomas ,  Richard Varjian ,  Jerry White ,  John Maher

Inventor： Zenon Lysenko ,  Bob Maughon ,  Josef Bicerano ,  Kenneth Burdett ,  Christopher Christenson ,  Clark Cummins ,  Marvin Dettloff ,  Alan Schrock ,  P. J. Thomas ,  Richard Varjian ,  Jerry White ,  John Maher

IPC: B01J31/24 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C6/04 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C67/333 ,  C07C67/347 ,  C07C67/475 ,  C07C67/56 ,  C07C69/533 ,  C07C69/58 ,  C07C227/08 ,  C07C227/18 ,  C07C229/08 ,  C07D303/42 ,  C07C51/43

CPC classification number: C07D303/42 ,  C07C67/31 ,  C07C67/333 ,  C07C67/347 ,  C07C67/56 ,  C07C69/533 ,  C07C227/08 ,  C07C227/18 ,  C07C229/08 ,  Y02P20/125 ,  C07C69/716 ,  C07C69/675

Abstract: Integrated processes of preparing industrial chemicals starting from seed oil feedstock compositions containing one or more unsaturated fatty acids or unsaturated fatty acid esters, which are essentially free of metathesis catalyst poisons, particularly hydroperoxides; metathesis of the feedstock composition with a lower olefin, such as ethylene, to form a reduced chain olefin, preferably, a reduced chain α-olefin, and a reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester, preferably, a reduced chain α,Ω-unsaturated acid or ester. The reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester may be (trans)esterified to form a polyester polyolefin, which may be epoxidized to form a polyester polyepoxide. The reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester may be hydroformylated with reduction to produce an α,Ω-hydroxy acid or α,Ω-hydroxy ester, which may be (trans)esterified with a polyol to form an α,Ωpolyester polyol. Alternatively, the reduced chain unsaturated acid or ester may be hydroformylated with reductive amination to produce an α,Ω-amino acid or α,Ω-amino ester, which may be (trans)esterified to form an α,Ωpolyester polyamine.

Abstract translation: 从含有一种或多种不饱和脂肪酸或不饱和脂肪酸酯的种子油原料组合物制备工业化学品的综合方法，其基本上不含复分解催化剂毒物，特别是氢过氧化物; 原料组合物与低级烯烃如乙烯的复分解以形成还原链烯烃，优选还原链α-烯烃和还原链不饱和酸或酯，优选还原链α，ω-不饱和酸 或酯。 还原链不饱和酸或酯可以（反式）酯化以形成聚酯聚烯烃，其可以被环氧化以形成聚酯多环氧化物。 还原链不饱和酸或酯可以通过还原反应加氢甲酰化以产生α，ω-羟基酸或α，ω-羟基酯，其可以与多元醇反应形成α，ω-聚酯多元醇。 或者，还原链不饱和酸或酯可以通过还原胺化加氢甲酰化以产生α，ω-氨基酸或α，ω-氨基酯，其可以（反式）酯化形成α，ω-聚酯多胺。

公开(公告)号：US20080015370A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

申请号：US11710010

申请日：2007-02-22

Applicant: Bruce Hook ,  John Briggs ,  Robert Campbell ,  William Kruper ,  David Schreck ,  Richard Varjian ,  Jeffrey Hippler

Inventor： Bruce Hook ,  John Briggs ,  Robert Campbell ,  William Kruper ,  David Schreck ,  Richard Varjian ,  Jeffrey Hippler

IPC: C07D301/27 ,  C07C31/34

CPC classification number: C07D301/27 ,  C07C29/62 ,  C07C67/287 ,  C07C69/003 ,  C07C69/63 ,  C07C31/36 ,  C07C31/42

Abstract: A process for converting a crude glycerol, crude mixtures of naturally derived multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbons or esters thereof to a chlorohydrin, by contacting the crude glycerol, crude mixtures of naturally derived multihydroxylated-aliphatic hydrocarbons or esters thereof starting material with a source of a superatmospheric partial pressure of hydrogen chloride for a sufficient time and at a sufficient temperature, and wherein such contracting step is carried out without substantial removal of water, to produce the desired chlorohydrin product; wherein the desired product or products can be made in high yield without substantial formation of undesired overchlorinated byproducts; wherein said crude glycerol, said ester of crude glycerol, or mixture thereof is derived from a renewable raw material. Chlorohydrins made by the process of the present invention are useful in preparing epoxides such as epichlorohydrins.

Abstract translation: 通过将粗甘油，天然衍生的多羟基化脂肪族烃或其酯的起始原料的粗混合物与超大气压源的原料甘油，天然衍生的多羟基化脂肪族烃或其酯的粗混合物与氯代醇反应， 氯化氢的分压足够的时间和足够的温度，并且其中这种收缩步骤在不基本除去水的情况下进行，以产生所需的氯代醇产物; 其中所需产物或产物可以以高产率制备而不显着形成不需要的过氯化副产物; 其中所述粗甘油，所述粗甘油酯或其混合物衍生自可再生原料。 通过本发明方法制备的氯代醇可用于制备环氧化物如表氯醇。

公开(公告)号：US20070243481A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11712206

申请日：2007-02-28

Applicant: John Klier ,  Richard Varjian ,  Alastair Hill

Inventor： John Klier ,  Richard Varjian ,  Alastair Hill

IPC: G03G9/08 ,  C08J5/00 ,  C08K11/00 ,  C08L31/00

CPC classification number: G03G9/08 ,  C08K5/005 ,  C08K11/00 ,  C08L25/14 ,  C08L33/06 ,  C08L67/02 ,  G03G9/0806 ,  G03G9/081 ,  G03G9/0815 ,  G03G9/0831 ,  G03G9/0832 ,  G03G9/0833 ,  G03G9/08708 ,  G03G9/08711 ,  G03G9/08726 ,  G03G9/08733 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/08797 ,  G03G9/09 ,  G03G9/0926 ,  G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/09716 ,  G03G9/09725 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: A compound that includes an aqueous dispersion, wherein the dispersion includes a thermoplastic resin and at least one stabilizing agent, and at least one selected from the group consisting of a colorant and a magnetic pigment, wherein the dispersion has an average volume diameter particle size from about 0.05 to about 10 microns is described.

Abstract translation: 一种包含水分散体的化合物，其中所述分散体包含热塑性树脂和至少一种稳定剂，以及选自着色剂和磁性颜料中的至少一种，其中所述分散体的平均体积直径粒径为 约0.05至约10微米。