Ion exchangeable segment glass
    2.
    发明授权
    Ion exchangeable segment glass 失效
    可离子交换玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US3997249A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-14

    申请号:US625963

    申请日:1975-10-28

    摘要: There is disclosed an ion exchange-strengthened ophthalmic segment glass suitable for the fabrication of fused bifocal and trifocal ophthalmic lenses. More particularly, there is disclosed a lanthanum-silicate based ophthalmic segment glass having indices of refraction of about 1.57 to about 1.65 which is suitable for chemical ion exchange strengthening so as to develop a compressively-stressed ion-exchanged surface layer having a depth of at least 60 micrometers.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种适用于制造融合的双焦点和三焦点眼科镜片的离子交换强化眼科部分玻璃。 更具体地,公开了一种适用于化学离子交换强化的折射率为约1.57至约1.65的镧硅酸盐基眼镜片玻璃,以便开发出具有深度为的深度的压缩应力离子交换表面层 至少60微米。

    High strength ophthalmic lens
    4.
    发明授权
    High strength ophthalmic lens 失效
    高强度眼科镜片

    公开(公告)号:US4042405A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-16

    申请号:US668174

    申请日:1976-03-18

    摘要: An ophthalmic glass lens having a compressively-stressed surface zone after ion exchanging which is at least 120 microns in depth, formed from an alkali metal oxide silicate glass comprising by weight about 4 to about 15 percent sodium oxide and about 3 to about 15 percent potassium oxide. There is a compressively-stressed surface layer having a strength of at least 25,000 psi. The total amount of sodium, potassium and other alkali metal oxides is up to about 20 percent. The total amount of zinc oxide, lanthanum oxide, magnesium oxide, and calcium oxide is about 8 to 15 percent, and there is about 3 to about 15 percent phosphorus pentoxide. An ion exchange process takes place at a temperature either above or below the strain point of conventional ophthalmic crown glass to produce satisfactory physical properties in the ophthalmic glass lens.

    摘要翻译: 一种眼用玻璃透镜,其在离子交换之后具有至少120微米深的压应力表面区域,其由碱金属氧化物硅酸盐玻璃形成,所述碱金属氧化物硅酸盐玻璃包含重量约4至约15%的氧化钠和约3至约15%的钾 氧化物。 存在具有至少25,000psi的强度的压缩应力表面层。 钠,钾和其他碱金属氧化物的总量高达约20%。 氧化锌,氧化镧,氧化镁和氧化钙的总量为约8〜15%,并且有约3〜约15%的五氧化二磷。 离子交换过程在高于或低于常规眼用冠状玻璃的应变点的温度下进行,以在眼镜玻璃透镜中产生令人满意的物理性能。

    High strength ophthalmic lens
    5.
    发明授权
    High strength ophthalmic lens 失效
    高强度眼科镜片

    公开(公告)号:US3997250A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-14

    申请号:US592703

    申请日:1975-07-02

    摘要: An ophthalmic glass lens having a compressively stressed surface zone after ion exchanging which is at least 60 micrometers in depth can be formed from an alkali metal oxide silicate glass comprising by weight about 4 to about 15 percent sodium oxide, about 3 to about 15 percent potassium oxide provided the total amount of sodium, potassium and other alkali metal oxides is up to about 20 percent and about 3 to about 15 percent lanthanum oxide. The ion exchange process can take place at a temperature either above or below the strain point of conventional ophthalmic crown glass to produce satisfactory physical properties in the ophthalmic glass lens.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少60微米深度的离子交换后的压应力表面区域的眼用玻璃透镜可以由碱金属氧化物硅酸盐玻璃形成,其包含重量约4至约15%的氧化钠,约3至约15%的钾 氧化物提供钠,钾和其他碱金属氧化物的总量高达约20%和约3至约15%的氧化镧。 离子交换过程可以在高于或低于常规眼用冠状玻璃的应变点的温度下进行,以在眼镜玻璃透镜中产生令人满意的物理性质。

    Laser glasses with high damage threshold and method of making such
glasses
    6.
    发明授权
    Laser glasses with high damage threshold and method of making such glasses 失效
    具有高损伤阈值的激光眼镜和制造这种眼镜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3954656A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-04

    申请号:US475532

    申请日:1974-06-03

    摘要: Laser glasses having high resistance to self-damage during operation are formed in all ceramic melting units, in the presence of a fining agent to eliminate the formation of metallic inclusions and semi-conductive inclusions and using base glass compositions with reduced tendency toward microphase separation and devitrification. The major ingredients of the glass batches include silicon dioxide, alkali and alkaline earth nitrates, carbonates and fluorides. The method involves introducing oxidizing compounds into the reaction mixture in a sufficient amount that during the reaction and fining phase, oxidizing conditions are maintained throughout the entire volume of the glass melt.

    摘要翻译: 在所有的陶瓷熔融单元中,在澄清剂的存在下形成具有高自抗性的激光眼镜,以消除金属夹杂物和半导电夹杂物的形成,并使用具有降低的微相分离倾向的基础玻璃组合物, 失透 玻璃批次的主要成分包括二氧化硅,碱土金属和碱土金属硝酸盐,碳酸盐和氟化物。 该方法包括以足够的量将氧化化合物引入反应混合物中,在反应和澄清阶段期间,玻璃熔体的整个体积保持氧化条件。

    High strength ophthalmic lens
    7.
    发明授权
    High strength ophthalmic lens 失效
    高强度眼科镜片

    公开(公告)号:US4012131A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-15

    申请号:US606033

    申请日:1975-08-20

    摘要: An ophthalmic glass lens can be prepared by exposing an alkali metal silicate glass to an ion exchange process in which the glass is chemically strengthened by an exchange of potassium ions for sodium ions in the surface layer of the lens at a temperature either above or below the strain point of the glass. The glasses prepared are essentially free of alumina, have adequate strength and substantially increased depth of pentration of the neutral zone even when up to about 6 percent lime is utilized in the preparation of the glass. The effect of lime as a diffusion-retarding agent during the ion exchange process can be overcome (1) by use of an appropriate amount of zinc or magnesium oxide or mixtures thereof so as to maintain an adequate rate of diffusion during ion exchange or (2) by preparation of the glass essentially free of alumina.

    摘要翻译: 眼科玻璃透镜可以通过将碱金属硅酸盐玻璃暴露于离子交换过程来制备,其中玻璃通过在透镜的表面层中的钠离子的钾离子交换在高于或低于 玻璃应变点。 所制备的玻璃基本上不含氧化铝,具有足够的强度和显着增加的中性层的渗透深度,即使在制备玻璃时使用高达约6%的石灰。 在离子交换过程中石灰作为扩散阻滞剂的作用可以克服(1)通过使用适量的锌或氧化镁或其混合物,以便在离子交换过程中保持足够的扩散速率(2 ),通过制备基本上不含氧化铝的玻璃。

    Absorptive glass
    8.
    发明授权
    Absorptive glass 失效
    吸收玻璃

    公开(公告)号:US3955991A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-11

    申请号:US621728

    申请日:1967-03-02

    摘要: Glass having an extremely high absorption coefficient for incident light in fiber optical image transfer devices and working compatibility with conventional light-conducting glasses used in the manufacture of such devices. The glass consists essentially of lanthanum trioxide, boron oxide, manganese dioxide, a colorant and glass forming, modifying and stabilizing ingredients.

    摘要翻译: 对于光纤光学图像传送装置中的入射光具有非常高的吸收系数的玻璃以及用于制造这种装置的常规导光玻璃的工作兼容性。 玻璃基本上由三氧化镧,氧化硼,二氧化锰,着色剂和玻璃形成,改性和稳定成分组成。