Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use
    1.
    发明申请
    Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use 审中-公开
    热解气化系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120312026A9

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13135379

    申请日:2011-07-01

    申请人: Robert G. Graham

    发明人: Robert G. Graham

    摘要: Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use including primary combustion of non-uniform solid fuels such as biomass and solid wastes within a refractory lined gasifier, secondary combustion of primary combustion gas within a staged, cyclonic, refractory lined oxidizer, and heat energy recovery from the oxidized flue gas within an indirect air-to-air all-ceramic heat exchanger or external combustion engine. Primary combustion occurs at low substoichoimetric air percentages of 10-30 percent and at temperatures below 1000 degrees F. Secondary combustion is staged and controlled for low NOx formation and prevention of formation of CO, hydrocarbons, and VOCs. The gasifier includes a furnace bed segmented into individual cells, each cell is independently monitored using a ramp temperature probe, and provided with controlled air injection. Gasifier air injection includes tuyere arrays, lances, or both. The oxidizer includes three serially aligned stages separated by air injecting baffles, and ability to adjust the exit air temperature.

    摘要翻译: 热解气化系统和使用方法,包括在耐火材料衬里气化器内的非均匀固体燃料如生物质和固体废物的初级燃烧,分级,旋风,耐火衬里氧化剂中的一级燃烧气体的二次燃烧和从 间接空气 - 空气全陶瓷换热器或外燃机中的氧化烟气。 初级燃烧发生在10-30%低于1000°F的低次光气空气百分比下,二级燃烧分级和控制,用于低NOx形成和防止CO,烃和VOC的形成。 气化器包括分段成单个电池的炉床,每个电池使用斜坡温度探头独立监测,并提供受控空气注入。 气化器空气注入包括风口阵列,喷枪或两者。 氧化剂包括由空气注入隔板分开的三个串联排列的阶段,以及调节出口空气温度的能力。

    Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use
    2.
    发明申请
    Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use 审中-公开
    热解气化系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110265489A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US13135379

    申请日:2011-07-01

    申请人: Robert G. Graham

    发明人: Robert G. Graham

    摘要: Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use including primary combustion of non-uniform solid fuels such as biomass and solid wastes within a refractory lined gasifier, secondary combustion of primary combustion gas within a staged, cyclonic, refractory lined oxidizer, and heat energy recovery from the oxidized flue gas within an indirect air-to-air all-ceramic heat exchanger or external combustion engine. Primary combustion occurs at low substoichoimetric air percentages of 10-30 percent and at temperatures below 1000 degrees F. Secondary combustion is staged and controlled for low NOx formation and prevention of formation of CO, hydrocarbons, and VOCs. The gasifier includes a furnace bed segmented into individual cells, each cell is independently monitored using a ramp temperature probe, and provided with controlled air injection. Gasifier air injection includes tuyere arrays, lances, or both. The oxidizer includes three serially aligned stages separated by air injecting baffles, and ability to adjust the exit air temperature.

    摘要翻译: 热解气化系统和使用方法,包括在耐火材料衬里气化器内的非均匀固体燃料如生物质和固体废物的初级燃烧,分级,旋风,耐火衬里氧化剂中的一级燃烧气体的二次燃烧和从 间接空气 - 空气全陶瓷换热器或外燃机中的氧化烟气。 初级燃烧发生在10-30%低于1000°F的低次光气空气百分比下,二级燃烧分级和控制,用于低NOx形成和防止CO,烃和VOC的形成。 气化器包括分段成单个电池的炉床,每个电池使用斜坡温度探头独立监测,并提供受控空气注入。 气化器空气注入包括风口阵列,喷枪或两者。 氧化剂包括由空气注入隔板分开的三个串联排列的阶段,以及调节出口空气温度的能力。

    Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use
    3.
    发明授权
    Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use 失效
    热解气化系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08001912B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US12459318

    申请日:2009-06-30

    申请人: Robert G. Graham

    发明人: Robert G. Graham

    IPC分类号: F23B10/00 F23B90/00 F23G5/027

    摘要: Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use including primary combustion of non-uniform solid fuels such as biomass and solid wastes within a refractory lined gasifier, secondary combustion of primary combustion gas within a staged, cyclonic, refractory lined oxidizer, and heat energy recovery from the oxidized flue gas within an indirect air-to-air all-ceramic heat exchanger or external combustion engine. Primary combustion occurs at low substoichiometric air percentages of 10-30 percent and at temperatures below 1000 degrees F. Secondary combustion is staged and controlled for low NOx formation and prevention of formation of CO, hydrocarbons, and VOCs. The gasifier includes a furnace bed segmented into individual cells, each cell is independently monitored using a ramp temperature probe, and provided with controlled air injection. Gasifier air injection includes tuyere arrays, lances, or both. The oxidizer includes three serially aligned stages separated by air injecting baffles, and ability to adjust the exit air temperature.

    摘要翻译: 热解气化系统和使用方法,包括在耐火材料衬里气化器内的非均匀固体燃料如生物质和固体废物的初级燃烧,分级,旋风,耐火衬里氧化剂中的一级燃烧气体的二次燃烧和从 间接空气 - 空气全陶瓷换热器或外燃机中的氧化烟气。 初级燃烧发生在10-30%的低亚化学计量空气百分比和低于1000华氏度的温度下。二次燃烧分级和控制,用于低NOx形成和防止CO,烃和VOC的形成。 气化器包括分段成单个电池的炉床,每个电池使用斜坡温度探头独立监测,并提供受控空气注入。 气化器空气注入包括风口阵列,喷枪或两者。 氧化剂包括由空气注入隔板分开的三个串联排列的阶段,以及调节出口空气温度的能力。

    Gasifier and gasifier system for pyrolizing organic materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Gasifier and gasifier system for pyrolizing organic materials 有权
    气化炉和气化炉系统用于热解有机材料

    公开(公告)号:US07976593B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US12215147

    申请日:2008-06-25

    申请人: Robert G. Graham

    发明人: Robert G. Graham

    IPC分类号: B01J7/00

    摘要: A gasifier and gasifier system based on the gasifier, which contains as a major component, a novel feed system for feeding organic materials into the burn pile of the gasifier. The gasifier feed system is a horizontal auger driven feed system that feeds directly through a ceramic elbow into the furnace without having to auger the feed through significant vertical elevations.

    摘要翻译: 基于气化器的气化器和气化器系统,其包含作为主要组分的用于将有机材料进料到气化器的燃烧桩中的新型进料系统。 气化器进料系统是水平螺旋推进式进料系统,其直接通过陶瓷弯管进入炉中,而不必通过显着的垂直高度螺旋进料。

    Cowling for connecting a hot gas source to a stirling engine or a turbine
    7.
    发明申请
    Cowling for connecting a hot gas source to a stirling engine or a turbine 审中-公开
    用于将热气源连接到斯特林发动机或涡轮机的导管

    公开(公告)号:US20080110175A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:US11983517

    申请日:2007-11-10

    申请人: Robert G. Graham

    发明人: Robert G. Graham

    IPC分类号: F02C1/04 F02G1/00

    CPC分类号: F02G1/053 F02G2254/20

    摘要: Ceramic cowlings that are used as the connection between a hot gas source and a Stirling engine or a turbine. The ceramic cowling is designed and fabricated with non-dusting, high temperature, dense, low thermal expansion ceramic. It must also be highly resistant to thermal shock. Also, a combination of a ceramic cowling and a shroud for covering and holding the ceramic cowling on a Stirling engine or turbine such that hot gases can flow through the ceramic cowling and into the heat exchanger coil of the Stirling engine and exhaust in a controllable manner. A method of enhancing the power efficiency of a Stirling engine and with systems including the use of at least one enhanced power Stirling engine.

    摘要翻译: 用作热气源和斯特林发动机或涡轮机之间连接的陶瓷罩。 陶瓷整流罩采用无尘,高温,致密,低热膨胀的陶瓷设计制造。 它也必须高度耐热冲击。 另外,陶瓷整流罩和用于在斯特林发动机或涡轮机上覆盖和保持陶瓷整流罩的护套的组合,使得热气体可以流过陶瓷整流罩并进入斯特林发动机的热交换器盘管并以可控的方式排放 。 一种提高斯特林发动机的功率效率的方法以及包括使用至少一个增强型功率斯特林发动机的系统的方法。

    Sail support device
    10.
    发明授权
    Sail support device 失效
    帆支撑装置

    公开(公告)号:US5562063A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-08

    申请号:US382052

    申请日:1995-02-10

    申请人: Robert G. Graham

    发明人: Robert G. Graham

    IPC分类号: B63H9/08

    CPC分类号: B63H9/08 B63H2009/086

    摘要: Sail support device comprising a plurality of slides (1) adapted to be retained to a sail (21) by webbing (8A). The slides (1) are accommodated in a groove (3) of a track member adapted for mounting on a stay (23). Each slide (1) has an elongate hollow body (2) with a longitudinal aperture through the wall thereof enabling an eye (20) formed by the webbing (8A) to be inserted into the body (2). A pin (9A) is insertable into the body (2) and through the eye (20) and locates in the body (2) to anchor the webbing (8A) thereto. A gate section (22) of the track member is rotatable about a connector joining sections (4A, 4B) of the track member together to expose open ends of grooves (3) enabling the slides (1) to be slid thereinto. With alignment of the grooves (3) of the gate section (22) with those of the track member, the sail (21) can be raised with slides (1) travelling up the full length of the track member.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / NZ93 / 00063 Sec。 371日期1995年2月10日 102(e)1995年2月10日日期PCT提交1993年8月5日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 03362 日期1994年2月17日,包括适于通过织带(8A)保持在帆(21)上的多个滑块(1)的支承装置。 滑架(1)容纳在适于安装在支架(23)上的轨道构件的凹槽(3)中。 每个滑动件(1)具有细长的中空体(2),其具有通过其壁的纵向孔,使得由织带(8A)形成的眼睛(20)能够插入到主体(2)中。 销(9A)可插入主体(2)中并穿过眼睛(20)并位于主体(2)中,以将织带(8A)固定在其上。 轨道构件的门部分(22)能够围绕轨道构件的连接器接合部分(4A,4B)旋转,以露出允许滑块(1)滑动的凹槽(3)的开口端。 通过门部分(22)的凹槽(3)与轨道构件的对准,帆(21)可以用滑轨(1)在轨道构件的整个长度上行进。