摘要:
A method for manufacturing an ultrasonic transducer for use in a fluid medium. At least one piezoelectric transducer element is joined directly or indirectly to at least one matching member for promoting vibration coupling between the piezoelectric transducer element and the fluid medium. A matching member is used which has at least one porous molding of a polymer.
摘要:
An ultrasonic transducer for use in a fluid medium includes at least one housing, e.g., a sleeve, which has at least one interior space, and at least one transducer core having at least one electroacoustic transducer element is accommodated in the interior space. The housing has a housing wall at least partially enclosing the transducer core using at least one hollow space.
摘要:
An ultrasonic flow sensor for detecting a flow of a fluid medium in a flow tube includes at least one first ultrasonic transducer, at least one second ultrasonic transducer, and at least one waveguide configured to conduct ultrasonic waves between the at least one first ultrasonic transducer and the at least one second ultrasonic transducer by reflection on walls of the waveguide, and to enable the fluid medium to flow through. The ultrasonic waves are able to propagate between the first ultrasonic transducer and the second ultrasonic transducer on at least two ultrasonic paths. Sound energies of the ultrasonic waves transmitted on the at least two different ultrasonic paths differ from one another by no more than a factor of 100.
摘要:
A method for gluing components is provided, forming an adhesive layer which is capable of functioning, at least in a temperature range of ≧100° C. to ≦160° C., wherein the adhesive layer is obtained from a curable reactive resin system. The reactive resin system includes an epoxy resin component and polymer particles dispersed in the epoxy resin component, the dispersed polymer particles furthermore including addition-crosslinked silicone elastomer. Also provided is the use of a reactive resin system for gluing piezoelectric ceramics and/or permanent magnets including rare earth elements and a component configuration including a piezoelectric ceramic, an impedance matching layer and an adhesive layer in contact with the piezoelectric ceramic and the impedance matching layer.
摘要:
An X-ray imaging cassette having a cover side and a tube side is suitable for use in radiotherapy applications, if comprising, in admixture with storage phosphor particles in the phosphor layer of a loaded radiation image storage phosphor plate, metal or metal compound particles in form of powder, dispersed in a binder.
摘要:
A component is provided for an impedance change in a coplanar waveguide which includes two grounding conductors and a signal line lying between the grounding conductors, as well as a conducting connecting element, which has a covering surface for the two grounding conductors and the signal line, and is electrically insulated, so that in each case a capacitor is formed. The connecting element and the lines are situated and arranged so that the respective capacitor between the grounding conductors and the connecting element has an invariable capacitance, but the capacitor between the connecting element and the signal line has a variable capacitance. A structure is also provided in which in an exactly opposite way, the respective capacitor between the grounding conductors and the connecting element has a variable capacitance, but the capacitor between the connecting element and the signal line has an invariable capacitance. Furthermore, a method for producing such a component is also provided.
摘要:
A device for determining and/or monitoring a physical or chemical process variable, with at least one electrical, electronic and/or programmable electronic component, which fulfills at least one safety-relevant protective function, wherein the safety-relevant protective function satisfies a given safety standard and is developed according to the given safety standard.
摘要:
A combination B-pillar and belt-line window molding for a motor vehicle door, and method for manufacturing the same. The molding comprises a main body including a window sealing structure and a mounting structure. The sealing structure is formed from a resilient material constructed and arranged to seal a belt-line gap between the motor vehicle door and a motor vehicle window. The mounting structure is constructed and arranged to mount the main body on a belt-line region of the motor vehicle door. The molding further includes a metal cover member having an elongate first portion with a channel configuration. The channel configuration of the first portion is flexible outwardly to receive a portion of the main body and flexible inwardly to grippingly engage the portion of the main body in secured relation. The metal cover member has an elongate second portion integrally formed with the first portion and extends from the first portion to form a generally L-shaped configuration. The second portion is constructed and arranged to extend generally vertically and in overlying relation with respect to a B-pillar of the motor vehicle door.
摘要:
An optical sensor for detecting wetting of a surface (11), In particular of a vehicle window, has at least one transmitter (13) and at least one receiver (15) for electromagnetic waves, the surface being located in a sensor region (16) between the at least one transmitter (13) and the at least one receiver (15). The development of wetting on the sensor region (16) of the surface (11) causes a signal change. The optical sensor has a light-carrying element (18), in which the electromagnetic waves are guided bidirectionally into the sensor region (16) and out of the sensor region (16), and a retroreflector (10) is disposed in the sensor region (16) in such a way that it returns the electromagnetic waves, reflected before the surface (11), back to the surface (11) and from there to the light-carrying element (18).
摘要:
A method is proposed for producing three-dimensional structures, especially microlenses, in a substrate using an etching process, at least one original shape having a known original surface shape being present initially on the substrate in a plurality of places. The etching process has at least one first etching removal rate a1 and a second etching removal rate a2 which are material-dependent, and of which at least one is changeable as a function of time. The original shape is converted to a target shape by the etching process, the original surface shape of the original shape and the target surface shape of the target shape to be reached being known before the beginning of the etching process. In order to achieve the target surface shape, at least one of the etching rates a2 or a1 is set by a change of at least one etching parameter calculated before the beginning of the etching process as a function of the etching time.