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公开(公告)号：US07803222B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11921275
申请日：2006-06-02
申请人： Hartmut Rudolf Fischer , Bart Bos
发明人： Hartmut Rudolf Fischer , Bart Bos
IPC分类号： C08L95/00
CPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C08L2666/72
摘要： The invention provides a bitumen composition comprising a bitumen and a modified clay which clay is obtainable by subjecting a clay having a layered structure to a treatment with a compound that is selected from the group consisting of onium compounds having the general formulae (R1R2R3R4X)+ or (R1R2Y)+, wherein X represents N or P, Y represents S, and wherein at least one of R1-R4 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon substituent, a hydroxyl or amino functionalized aliphatic hydrocarbon substituent or a poly(ethyleneoxide) substituent. The invention further provides a process for preparing said bitumen, an asphalt composition comprising aggregate and said bitumen composition, and the use of said bitumen composition in an asphalt composition for road applications.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种包含沥青和改性粘土的沥青组合物，该粘土是通过使具有层状结构的粘土用选自具有通式（R1R2R3R4X）+的鎓化合物或 （R1R2Y）+，其中X表示N或P，Y表示S，并且其中R 1 -R 4中的至少一个表示芳族烃取代基，羟基或氨基官能化的脂族烃取代基或聚（环氧乙烷）取代基。 本发明还提供了一种制备所述沥青的方法，包含聚集体和所述沥青组合物的沥青组合物，以及所述沥青组合物在用于道路应用的沥青组合物中的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20090272607A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12437235
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： Rudolf FISCHER , Ralf VOGEDES , Markus BABICZ , Christian RAFFIN , Michael PESCHEL , Florian ORGLER
发明人： Rudolf FISCHER , Ralf VOGEDES , Markus BABICZ , Christian RAFFIN , Michael PESCHEL , Florian ORGLER
IPC分类号： F16D55/227
CPC分类号： F16D55/22655 , F16D55/227
摘要： A disc brake, particularly for a commercial vehicle, includes a brake caliper, which is provided with a brake disc and fixed to a brake carrier by two fastening elements such that it can be axially displaced in relation to the brake disc. The fastening elements each include a guide spar, which is connected to the brake carrier in a fixed manner. For the axial displacement of the brake caliper, one of the guide spars is guided in a plain bearing designed as a movable bearing and the other in a plain bearing designed as fixed bearing such that the guide spar of the fixed bearing includes an elastically deformable section in the radial direction on the outer circumference. The associated bearing rests against the deformable section at least in some sections.
摘要翻译： 盘式制动器，特别是用于商用车辆的盘式制动器包括制动钳，其具有制动盘，并通过两个紧固元件固定到制动器载体，使得其能够相对于制动盘轴向移位。 紧固元件各自包括导向翼梁，其以固定的方式连接到制动器载体。 对于制动钳的轴向位移，其中一个导向翼片被设计成可移动轴承的滑动轴承中，另一个在被设计为固定轴承的滑动轴承中被引导，使得固定轴承的引导翼梁包括弹性变形部分 在外周的径向上。 关联的轴承至少在一些部分中抵靠变形部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20090260928A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12429716
申请日：2009-04-24
IPC分类号： F16D55/2265
CPC分类号： F16D55/22655
摘要： A disc brake for a utility vehicle, having a brake caliper which encompasses a brake disc and which is fastened, so as to be axially movable in relation to the brake disc, to a positionally fixed brake carrier by means of two fastening elements, wherein the fastening elements have in each case one guide bar which is fixedly connected to the brake carrier, of which guide bars, for the axial mobility of the brake caliper, one in guided in a plain bearing which is designed as a fixed bearing and the other is guided in a plain bearing which is designed as a floating bearing, wherein at least the floating bearing has a guide sleeve, which engages around the guide bar and which is connected to the brake caliper so as to be fixed in terms of movement, with an elastomer bearing sleeve, and the guide bar is covered, on its end side facing away from the brake disc, by means of a cap, is designed such that the cap, while covering the guide sleeve at the end side, is fastened at least in one axial partial region to the elastomer bearing sleeve.
摘要翻译： 一种用于多用途车辆的盘式制动器，其具有围绕制动盘的制动钳，其被紧固以便相对于制动盘可轴向移动到通过两个紧固元件的位置固定的制动器载体，其中， 紧固元件在每种情况下都有一个导杆，其固定地连接到制动器载体，导向杆用于制动钳的轴向移动，一个在被设计为固定轴承的滑动轴承中被引导，另一个是 在被设计为浮动轴承的滑动轴承中被引导，其中至少浮动轴承具有导向套筒，该导向套筒围绕导杆接合并且连接到制动钳以便以移动方式固定， 弹性体轴承套筒和引导杆在其远离制动盘的端侧上通过盖被覆盖，被设计成使得盖子在端部侧覆盖引导套筒至少紧固在 一个轴向 弹性体轴承套的部分区域。
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公开(公告)号：US07514490B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10848282
申请日：2004-05-18
IPC分类号： C08K3/34
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B33/44 , C08K3/346 , C08K2201/011 , C08L51/003 , C08L53/00 , C08L51/00 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The invention relates to a nanocomposite material on the basis of a clay having a layered or fibrous structure and a cation exchange capacity of from 5 to 250 milliequivalents per 100 gram, a polymeric matrix and a block copolymer or graft copolymer, which block copolymer or graft copolymer includes one or more first structural units (A), which are compatible with the clay, and one or more second structural units (B), which are compatible with the polymeric matrix. Methods of making and using the same are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于具有层状或纤维结构的粘土和每100克5至250毫当量的阳离子交换容量的纳米复合材料，聚合物基质和嵌段共聚物或接枝共聚物，其嵌段共聚物或接枝 共聚物包括与粘土相容的一种或多种第一结构单元（A）和与聚合物基质相容的一种或多种第二结构单元（B）。 还公开了制备和使用它们的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20080166556A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11884731
申请日：2006-03-06
CPC分类号： B01J13/043 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985
摘要： The invention provides a method for encapsulating a liquid, which method comprises the steps of providing a suspension of droplets of the liquid to be encapsulated; stabilizing the suspension of droplets with a surfactant; adding a layered inorganic material to the stabilized suspension; and subjecting the suspension to a treatment which establishes that a shell of a hybrid material is formed around the droplets, which hybrid material comprises at least part of the inorganic material and at least part of the surfactant. The invention further provides encapsulated liquid droplets obtainable by said method.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于封装液体的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：提供待包封的液体的液滴的悬浮液; 用表面活性剂稳定液滴的悬浮液; 向稳定的悬浮液中加入层状无机材料; 并对所述悬浮液进行处理，所述处理确定在所述液滴周围形成混合材料的壳，所述混合材料包含至少部分所述无机材料和至少部分所述表面活性剂。 本发明还提供了可通过所述方法获得的包封液滴。
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公开(公告)号：US07267207B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US11282761
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： Rudolf Fischer , Dietmar Knoop
发明人： Rudolf Fischer , Dietmar Knoop
IPC分类号： F16D65/00
CPC分类号： F16D55/226 , F16D65/183 , F16D2121/02 , F16D2121/24 , F16D2125/58
摘要： A pneumatically or electromotively operable disc brake for a commercial vehicle, including a brake caliper, which straddles a brake disc, and at least one brake application device for tensioning the disc brake. The side of the brake application device that faces the brake disc is provided with at least one pressing piece, which is sealed with regard to the brake caliper by deformable metal bellows made of a sheet metal material, which are connected to the brake caliper and to the pressing piece.
摘要翻译： 用于商业车辆的气动或电动操作的盘式制动器，包括跨过制动盘的制动钳，以及用于张紧盘式制动器的至少一个制动施加装置。 制动施加装置的面向制动盘的一侧设置有至少一个按压件，其通过与金属板材料形成的可变形金属波纹管相对于制动钳密封，该金属波纹管连接到制动钳，并且 按压片。
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公开(公告)号：US07071247B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10312229
申请日：2001-07-02
CPC分类号： C08K3/346 , B01D39/1653 , B01D39/2079 , C08L53/00 , C08L51/00
摘要： The invention relates to a porous mold for use in a pressure casting process, which mold is manufactured of a polymeric material forming a matrix into which a clay and a block copolymer or a graft copolymer have been incorporated, wherein the block copolymer or graft copolymer comprises one or more first structural units (A), which are compatible with the clay, and one or more second structural units (B), which are compatible with the polymeric matrix. The invention further relates to a process for producing said mold and to the use of said mold in a pressure casting process.
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公开(公告)号：US20060118369A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11282589
申请日：2005-11-21
申请人： Rudolf Fischer , Dietmar Knoop
发明人： Rudolf Fischer , Dietmar Knoop
IPC分类号： F16D65/12
CPC分类号： F16D65/568 , F16D65/183 , F16D2055/0062 , F16D2121/02
摘要： A pneumatically or electromotively operable disc brake, including a brake caliper that straddles a brake disc, at least one brake application device for tensioning the brake disc by way of a displaceably guided element, particularly a cross member. The displaceably guided element has at least one threaded borehole into which an adjusting spindle is screwed. This adjusting spindle supports a pressing piece by which a brake pad can be pressed against the brake disc. A wear adjusting device is provided for resetting the clearance and is actively connected to the adjusting spindle. A securing element acts upon the adjusting spindle, thus preventing turning up to a specified torque. The securing element is provided in the form of a spring clip with at least one or more spring saddles, which are distributed over the periphery and which rest in a frictional contact against the adjusting spindle outside the internal thread of the displaceably guided element.
摘要翻译： 一种气动或电动可操作的盘式制动器，包括跨过制动盘的制动钳，至少一个制动施加装置，用于通过可移动地引导的元件，特别是横向构件张紧制动盘。 可移动引导的元件具有至少一个螺纹钻孔，调节主轴被拧入其中。 该调节主轴支撑一个按压件，通过该按压件可以将制动片压靠在制动盘上。 提供磨损调整装置用于复位间隙并且主动地连接到调节主轴。 固定元件作用在调节主轴上，从而防止转动到指定的扭矩。 固定元件设置成具有至少一个或多个弹簧座的弹簧夹的形式，弹簧座分布在周边上，并且与可移动引导元件的内螺纹外侧的调节主轴摩擦接触。
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公开(公告)号：US06811599B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10221438
申请日：2002-12-09
IPC分类号： C08K334
CPC分类号： C08K7/00 , C08K3/346 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/053 , C08L3/00 , C08L5/08 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A biodegradable thermoplastic material comprising a natural polymer, a plasticizer and an exfoliated clay having a layered structure and a cation exchange capacity of from 30-250 milliequivalents per 100 grams and a process of preparing a biodegradable thermoplastic material comprising preparing a suspension of clay, combining said suspension with a natural polymer and a plasticizer and extruding the resultant composition at a temperature of 35-200° C.
摘要翻译： 一种可生物降解的热塑性材料，其包含天然聚合物，增塑剂和具有层压结构的阳离子交换容量为30-250毫当量/ 100克的剥离粘土，以及制备可生物降解的热塑性材料的方法，包括制备粘土悬浮液 所述悬浮液用天然聚合物和增塑剂，并在35-200℃的温度下挤出所得组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06579927B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09445352
申请日：1999-12-10
IPC分类号： C08K334
CPC分类号： C08L51/003 , C08K3/346 , C08L23/06 , C08L53/00 , C08L2666/24 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The invention relates to a nanocomposite material on the basis of clay having a layered structure and a cation exchange capacity of from 30-250 milliequivalents per 100 gram, a polymeric matrix and a block copolymer or a graft copolymer, which block copolymer or graft copolymer comprises one or more first structural units (A), which are compatible with the clay and one or more second structural units (B), which are compatible with the polymeric matrix.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于粘土的纳米复合材料，该粘土具有层压结构，阳离子交换容量为每100克的30-250毫当量，聚合物基质和嵌段共聚物或接枝共聚物，其嵌段共聚物或接枝共聚物包括 一种或多种与粘土和一种或多种与聚合物基质相容的第二结构单元（B）相容的第一结构单元（A）。
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