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公开(公告)号：US20080166556A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11884731
申请日：2006-03-06
CPC分类号： B01J13/043 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985
摘要： The invention provides a method for encapsulating a liquid, which method comprises the steps of providing a suspension of droplets of the liquid to be encapsulated; stabilizing the suspension of droplets with a surfactant; adding a layered inorganic material to the stabilized suspension; and subjecting the suspension to a treatment which establishes that a shell of a hybrid material is formed around the droplets, which hybrid material comprises at least part of the inorganic material and at least part of the surfactant. The invention further provides encapsulated liquid droplets obtainable by said method.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于封装液体的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：提供待包封的液体的液滴的悬浮液; 用表面活性剂稳定液滴的悬浮液; 向稳定的悬浮液中加入层状无机材料; 并对所述悬浮液进行处理，所述处理确定在所述液滴周围形成混合材料的壳，所述混合材料包含至少部分所述无机材料和至少部分所述表面活性剂。 本发明还提供了可通过所述方法获得的包封液滴。
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公开(公告)号：US08628851B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US11884731
申请日：2006-03-06
CPC分类号： B01J13/043 , Y10T428/2984 , Y10T428/2985
摘要： The invention provides a method for encapsulating a liquid, which method comprises the steps of providing a suspension of droplets of the liquid to be encapsulated; stabilizing the suspension of droplets with a surfactant; adding a layered inorganic material to the stabilized suspension; and subjecting the suspension to a treatment which establishes that a shell of a hybrid material is formed around the droplets, which hybrid material comprises at least part of the inorganic material and at least part of the surfactant. The invention further provides encapsulated liquid droplets obtainable by said method.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于封装液体的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：提供待包封的液体的液滴的悬浮液; 用表面活性剂稳定液滴的悬浮液; 向稳定的悬浮液中加入层状无机材料; 并对所述悬浮液进行处理，所述处理确定在所述液滴周围形成混合材料的壳，所述混合材料包含至少部分所述无机材料和至少部分所述表面活性剂。 本发明还提供了可通过所述方法获得的包封液滴。
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公开(公告)号：US06811599B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10221438
申请日：2002-12-09
IPC分类号： C08K334
CPC分类号： C08K7/00 , C08K3/346 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/053 , C08L3/00 , C08L5/08 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A biodegradable thermoplastic material comprising a natural polymer, a plasticizer and an exfoliated clay having a layered structure and a cation exchange capacity of from 30-250 milliequivalents per 100 grams and a process of preparing a biodegradable thermoplastic material comprising preparing a suspension of clay, combining said suspension with a natural polymer and a plasticizer and extruding the resultant composition at a temperature of 35-200° C.
摘要翻译： 一种可生物降解的热塑性材料，其包含天然聚合物，增塑剂和具有层压结构的阳离子交换容量为30-250毫当量/ 100克的剥离粘土，以及制备可生物降解的热塑性材料的方法，包括制备粘土悬浮液 所述悬浮液用天然聚合物和增塑剂，并在35-200℃的温度下挤出所得组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20090133604A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US11921275
申请日：2006-06-02
申请人： Hartmut Rudolf Fischer , Bart Bos
发明人： Hartmut Rudolf Fischer , Bart Bos
IPC分类号： C10C3/00
CPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C08L2666/72
摘要： The invention provides a bitumen composition comprising a bitumen and a modified clay which clay is obtainable by subjecting a clay having a layered structure to a treatment with a compound that is selected from the group consisting of onium compounds having the general formulae (R1R2R3R4X)+ or (R1R2Y)+, wherein X represents N or P, Y represents S, and wherein at least one of R1-R4 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon substituent, a hydroxyl or amino functionalized aliphatic hydrocarbon substituent or a poly(ethyleneoxide) substituent. The invention further provides a process for preparing said bitumen, an asphalt composition comprising aggregate and said bitumen composition, and the use of said bitumen composition in an asphalt composition for road applications.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种包含沥青和改性粘土的沥青组合物，该粘土是通过使具有层状结构的粘土用选自具有通式（R1R2R3R4X）+的鎓化合物或 （R1R2Y）+，其中X表示N或P，Y表示S，并且其中R 1 -R 4中的至少一个表示芳族烃取代基，羟基或氨基官能化的脂族烃取代基或聚（环氧乙烷）取代基。 本发明还提供了一种制备所述沥青的方法，包含聚集体和所述沥青组合物的沥青组合物，以及所述沥青组合物在用于道路应用的沥青组合物中的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US07803222B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11921275
申请日：2006-06-02
申请人： Hartmut Rudolf Fischer , Bart Bos
发明人： Hartmut Rudolf Fischer , Bart Bos
IPC分类号： C08L95/00
CPC分类号： C08L95/00 , C08L2666/72
摘要： The invention provides a bitumen composition comprising a bitumen and a modified clay which clay is obtainable by subjecting a clay having a layered structure to a treatment with a compound that is selected from the group consisting of onium compounds having the general formulae (R1R2R3R4X)+ or (R1R2Y)+, wherein X represents N or P, Y represents S, and wherein at least one of R1-R4 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon substituent, a hydroxyl or amino functionalized aliphatic hydrocarbon substituent or a poly(ethyleneoxide) substituent. The invention further provides a process for preparing said bitumen, an asphalt composition comprising aggregate and said bitumen composition, and the use of said bitumen composition in an asphalt composition for road applications.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种包含沥青和改性粘土的沥青组合物，该粘土是通过使具有层状结构的粘土用选自具有通式（R1R2R3R4X）+的鎓化合物或 （R1R2Y）+，其中X表示N或P，Y表示S，并且其中R 1 -R 4中的至少一个表示芳族烃取代基，羟基或氨基官能化的脂族烃取代基或聚（环氧乙烷）取代基。 本发明还提供了一种制备所述沥青的方法，包含聚集体和所述沥青组合物的沥青组合物，以及所述沥青组合物在用于道路应用的沥青组合物中的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US07071247B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10312229
申请日：2001-07-02
CPC分类号： C08K3/346 , B01D39/1653 , B01D39/2079 , C08L53/00 , C08L51/00
摘要： The invention relates to a porous mold for use in a pressure casting process, which mold is manufactured of a polymeric material forming a matrix into which a clay and a block copolymer or a graft copolymer have been incorporated, wherein the block copolymer or graft copolymer comprises one or more first structural units (A), which are compatible with the clay, and one or more second structural units (B), which are compatible with the polymeric matrix. The invention further relates to a process for producing said mold and to the use of said mold in a pressure casting process.
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公开(公告)号：US20130323907A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13876254
申请日：2011-09-27
申请人： Gerrit Oosterhuis , Clemens Maria Bernardus Van Der Zon , Jan Eite Bullema , Klaas Timmer , Hartmut Rudolf Fischer , Maria Mathea Antonetta Burghoorn
发明人： Gerrit Oosterhuis , Clemens Maria Bernardus Van Der Zon , Jan Eite Bullema , Klaas Timmer , Hartmut Rudolf Fischer , Maria Mathea Antonetta Burghoorn
IPC分类号： H01L21/683 , H01L21/77
CPC分类号： H01L21/683 , H01L21/67132 , H01L21/77 , H01L2224/48091 , Y10T156/1911 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： In the field of release and pickup of ultrathin semiconductor dies, there is provided an active carrier (1) for carrying a wafer (20) and a method for using such a carrier (1). The wafer (20) comprises a particular die arrangement (P). The active carrier (1) comprises a base plate (2) and a number of energizers (7) constructed on or in this base plate (2). The energizers (7) are laid out in an arrangement corresponding to the die arrangement (P). The energizers (7) can locally energize an adhesive layer (3) in proximity to a selected die (14) from the die arrangement (P). By this local energizing of the adhesive layer (P), the selected die is loosened from the adhesive layer (3). Furthermore the active carrier (1) comprises a plurality of externally addressable contacts (12) and conduction pathways (9). The conduction pathways (9) connect the contacts (12) to the energizers (7) thereby allowing individual control over said energizers (7) by addressing said contacts (12).
摘要翻译： 在超薄半导体管芯的释放和拾取领域中，提供了用于承载晶片（20）的有源载体（1）和使用这种载体（1）的方法。 晶片（20）包括特定的管芯装置（P）。 活动载体（1）包括基板（2）和在该基板（2）上或底板（2）上构造的多个激发器（7）。 激励器（7）以对应于管芯装置（P）的布置布置。 激发器（7）可以从模具装置（P）局部地激励靠近所选择的模具（14）的粘合剂层（3）。 通过该粘合剂层（P）的局部通电，所选择的模具从粘合剂层（3）松开。 此外，有源载体（1）包括多个可外部寻址的触点（12）和传导路径（9）。 传导路径（9）将触点（12）连接到激励器（7），由此通过寻址所述触点（12）来允许单独控制所述激励器（7）。
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公开(公告)号：US06812272B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10285839
申请日：2002-11-01
IPC分类号： C08K334
CPC分类号： C08L51/003 , C08K3/346 , C08L23/06 , C08L53/00 , C08L2666/24 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The invention relates to a nanocomposite material on the basis of a clay having a layered structure and a cation exchange capacity of from 30 to 250 milliequivalents per 100 gram, a polymeric matrix and a block copolymer or a graft copolymer, which block copolymer or graft copolymer comprises one or more first structural units (A), which are compatible with the clay, and one or more second structural units (B), which are compatible with the polymeric matrix.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于具有层状结构的粘土和每100克30至250毫当量的阳离子交换容量的纳米复合材料，聚合物基体和嵌段共聚物或接枝共聚物，其嵌段共聚物或接枝共聚物 包括与粘土相容的一种或多种第一结构单元（A）和与聚合物基质相容的一种或多种第二结构单元（B）。
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公开(公告)号：US07514490B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10848282
申请日：2004-05-18
IPC分类号： C08K3/34
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B33/44 , C08K3/346 , C08K2201/011 , C08L51/003 , C08L53/00 , C08L51/00 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The invention relates to a nanocomposite material on the basis of a clay having a layered or fibrous structure and a cation exchange capacity of from 5 to 250 milliequivalents per 100 gram, a polymeric matrix and a block copolymer or graft copolymer, which block copolymer or graft copolymer includes one or more first structural units (A), which are compatible with the clay, and one or more second structural units (B), which are compatible with the polymeric matrix. Methods of making and using the same are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于具有层状或纤维结构的粘土和每100克5至250毫当量的阳离子交换容量的纳米复合材料，聚合物基质和嵌段共聚物或接枝共聚物，其嵌段共聚物或接枝 共聚物包括与粘土相容的一种或多种第一结构单元（A）和与聚合物基质相容的一种或多种第二结构单元（B）。 还公开了制备和使用它们的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06579927B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09445352
申请日：1999-12-10
IPC分类号： C08K334
CPC分类号： C08L51/003 , C08K3/346 , C08L23/06 , C08L53/00 , C08L2666/24 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The invention relates to a nanocomposite material on the basis of clay having a layered structure and a cation exchange capacity of from 30-250 milliequivalents per 100 gram, a polymeric matrix and a block copolymer or a graft copolymer, which block copolymer or graft copolymer comprises one or more first structural units (A), which are compatible with the clay and one or more second structural units (B), which are compatible with the polymeric matrix.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于粘土的纳米复合材料，该粘土具有层压结构，阳离子交换容量为每100克的30-250毫当量，聚合物基质和嵌段共聚物或接枝共聚物，其嵌段共聚物或接枝共聚物包括 一种或多种与粘土和一种或多种与聚合物基质相容的第二结构单元（B）相容的第一结构单元（A）。
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