摘要:
An apparatus for skin imaging uses a combination of near-field and far-field skin images under different angles of illumination. The apparatus provides a tool that may be employed for rapid screening of the skin for lesions that may be indicative of skin diseases, in particular skin cancers such as melanoma.
摘要:
A method of furnishing a substrate with a patterned film of electrode material making use of a laser beam, whereby a stack is made by providing a surface of the substrate at least with a layer of an assistant material and an overlying layer of the said electrode material, the assistant material being capable of decomposition upon heating with the aid of the said laser beam, subsequent to which the stack is, in accordance with a desired pattern, locally irradiated with the laser beam so as to heat the assistant material to at least its decomposition temperature, consequent upon which the locally overlying electrode material is caused to detach.
摘要:
A spectrometer includign a flame atomiser (7) is provided with a sample diluter comprising a mixing vessel (1) having a diluent supply channel (20) and a sample supply tube (10). The mixing vessel (1) has a converging lower portion (2) to which a outlet tube (5) is connected, the outlet tube feeding a mixture of sample and diluent to a nebuliser (47). The sample supply tube (10) is aligned with and spaced from the outlet tube (5). Sample liquid from the sample supply tube (10) passes into the outlet tube (5) as a central core (29) entrained in a sheath of diluent. The sample and diluent flow through the tube (5) with a laminar flow due to the profile of the mixing vessel (1) thus preventing the sample liquid from coming into contact with the wall of the outlet tube (5). Consequently memory effects are reduced.The rate of flow of sample may be controlled automatically by means of a processing and control circuit (40) which has an output (B) which controls the speed of a stepping motor (61) which is arranged to advance a plunger (13) in a syringe (15) containing the sample liquid. The processing and control circuit calculates the absorption or emission of the sample in the atomiser (7) and controls the stepping motor (61) to bring the calculated value within the most sensitive range of the instrument.
摘要:
An optical measurement device for measuring an optical appearance of a surface of a sample, in particular the surface of a human skin, wherein the optical measurement device comprises: a first illumination device (16) for illuminating the surface (14) with a first illumination beam (22), wherein the first illumination beam (22) is incident at a first angle of incidence (38) onto the surface (14); and a detection device (28) for detecting a response beam (22), wherein the response beam (42) is a response of the sample (12) to the first illumination beam (22), comprising at least one screen (27) for intercepting the response beam (42) and at least an image detection component (29). The optical measurement device (10) comprises a second illumination device (18), wherein the second illumination device (18) is providing a second illumination beam (24) with a second angle of incidence (54) at the surface (14), wherein the first angle of incidence (38) is different from the second angle of incidence (54).
摘要:
An apparatus for observing the appearance of the surface (2) of a sample (1), comprising a light source (11) for illuminating said surface (2) from a predetermined direction and means for observing the surface (2). The means of observing the surface (2) comprise a number of substantial flat mirrors (8) located in different directions with respect to said surface (2). The means furthermore comprise an optical system (6,14) for observing said flat mirrors (8). Each flat mirror (8) reflects an image of the surface (2) of the sample (1) to the image receiving part (6) of the optical system (6,14).
摘要:
An optical measurement device for measuring an optical appearance of a surface of a sample, in particular the surface of a human skin, wherein the optical measurement device comprises: a first illumination device (16) for illuminating the surface (14) with a first illumination beam (22), wherein the first illumination beam (22) is incident at a first angle of incidence (38) onto the surface (14); and a detection device (28) for detecting a response beam (22), wherein the response beam (42) is a response of the sample (12) to the first illumination beam (22), comprising at least one screen (27) for intercepting the response beam (42) and at least an image detection component (29). The optical measurement device (10) comprises a second illumination device (18), wherein the second illumination device (18) is providing a second illumination beam (24) with a second angle of incidence (54) at the surface (14), wherein the first angle of incidence (38) is different from the second angle of incidence (54).
摘要:
In a method of applying a ceramic layer to an under-layer having a relatively low melting temperature, in particular a synthetic resin under-layer, particles of a ceramic material are provided on such an under-layer and, by heating, a mechanical bond between ceramic particles and the under-layer is brought about. By means of a laser device, a temperature is generated, for a time of the order of or shorter than the melting time of the under-layer, which is at least effective to obtain mutual compacting and/or sintering of the ceramic particles.
摘要:
A sol-gel coating of conductive materials, such as ITO, which is applied to a substrate, for example a display window of a cathode ray tube, is cured by means of a laser. This is preferably carried out in a water-containing atmosphere, for example an aqueous aerosol and/or a hydrogen-containing gas, such as a forming gas. This results in a stable resistance reduction by several hundred times.
摘要:
An apparatus for observing the optical appearance of a surface (2) of a sample (1) of semitransparent material, in particular the surface (2) of a human skin, the apparatus comprising a light source (11,12,13,16,17) for illuminating at least a region of interest of the surface (2) of the sample (1) from a predetermined direction, a camera (14) for observing a response to the illumination of the region of interest and an optical focus device (21,31) for determining if the camera (14) is in focus with the surface (2) of the region of interest. The invention also relates to a method for observing the optical appearance of the surface (2) of a sample (1) of semitransparent material, in particular the surface (2) of a human skin.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus for skin imaging, a system for skin analysis and a method for skin analysis, using a combination of near-field and far-field skin images under different angles of illumination. The apparatus provides a tool that may be employed for rapid screening of the skin for lesions that may be indicative of skin diseases, in particular skin cancers such as melanoma.