摘要:
A composition which provides stain resistance and soil resistance to substrates comprising a copolymer of Formula 1 wherein D is at least one vinyl monomer selected from the group consisting of aryl olefin, vinyl ether, allyl ether, alpha olefin and diene; each M is independently H, NH4, Ca, Mg, Al, or a Group I metal; R is H, a C1-C16 alkyl group, or an arylalkyl group; Rf is a fully fluorinated straight or branched C2 to C20 aliphatic radical, or mixture thereof, which is optionally interrupted by at least one oxygen atom; x is 1 to about 10, or a mixture thereof; k and h are each independently a positive integer; i and j are each independently zero or a positive integer, provided that i and j are not both simultaneously zero; the molar ratio of k to (h+i+j) is from about 3:1 to about 1:3, and the molar ratio of h to (i+j) is from about 1:99 to about 22:78 is disclosed.
摘要:
A hyperbranched polymer having pendent olefinic groups and comprising polymer units derived from one or more terminally-unsaturated, acyclic aliphatic diene and polymer units derived from maleic anhydride. Optionally, the hyperbranched polymer may further comprise polymer units derived from one or more 1-alkenes and/or a chain transfer agent. A process to prepare the hyperbranched polymer comprises contacting maleic anhydride with at least one terminally unsaturated acyclic aliphatic diene having at least 7 carbon atoms in the presence of an effective amount of a radical initiator in an aprotic solvent under dilute conditions.
摘要:
A process that can be used for sulfonating, sulfating, or sulfamating an organic compound is disclosed. The process can comprise, consist essentially of, or consist of, contacting the organic compound with sulfur trioxide under a condition sufficient to effect the sulfonation, sulfation, or sulfamation of the organic compound. The organic compound can be an aromatic compound, alcohol, carbohydrate, amine, amide, protein, or combinations of two or more thereof. The sulfur trioxide can be present in a complex comprising an inorganic support such as zeolite, silicalite, silica, titanosilicate, borosilicate, clay, aluminophosphate, and combinations of two or more thereof.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a thiol comprising reacting hydrogen with a thiocyanate or disulfide wherein the reaction with thiocyanate is conducted in the presence of a catalyst comprising a Group VIII metal or a mixture thereof; and the reaction with thiocyanate or with disulfide is conducted in the presence of a catalyst comprising a Group VIII metal or mixture thereof in the presence of a modifier metal selected from a group consisting of Group IB, Group IIB, Group IIIA, Group IVA, Group VA and Group VIA metal or mixture thereof, said catalyst being on a porous insoluble support.
摘要:
A method for imparting resistance to staining to a substrate comprising contacting the substrate with a copolymer comprising the monomers of Formula wherein D is at least one vinyl monomer selected from the group consisting of aryl olefin, alpha olefin and diene, each M is independently H, Ca, Mg, Al, Na, or K, each R1 is independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, each R2 is independently linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C6F5, arylalkyl, C6H4OH, R3COOH, or R3SO3H, or R1 and R2 are linked together to form a morpholino or pyrrolidino ring, R3 is linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl, CH(COOH)CH2CH2, C6H4, or C6H3(OH), h1+h2 is h, h is a positive integer, k is zero or a positive integer, i and j are each independently zero or a positive integer, provided that the total of 1) h÷(k+h+i+j) is from about 0.005 to about 0.7, 2) k÷(k+h+i+j) is from about 0.3 to about 0.6, 3) [i+j]÷(k+h+i+j) is 0 to about 0.6, and provided that the sum of 1)+2)+3) is 1.0, said monomers occurring in any sequence.
摘要翻译:一种赋予对基材染色抗性的方法,包括使底物与包括式I的单体的共聚物接触,其中D为选自芳烯基烯烃,α-烯烃和二烯的至少一种乙烯基单体,每个M独立地为H, Ca,Mg,Al,Na或K,每个R 1独立地为H,C 1 -C 6烷基或C 1 -C 6羟基烷基,每个R 2独立地为直链或支链C 1 -C 12烷基,C 1 -C 6羟基烷基,C 6 F 5,芳基烷基,C 6 H 4 OH ,R 3 COOH或R 3 SO 3 H,或R 1和R 2连接在一起形成吗啉代或吡咯烷基环,R 3是直链或支链C 1 -C 12烷基,CH(COOH)CH 2 CH 2,C 6 H 4或C 6 H 3(OH),h1 + h2是h ,h是正整数,k是零或正整数,i和j各自独立为零或正整数,条件是1)h÷(k + h + i + j)的总和为约0.005至 约0.7,2)k÷(k + h + i + j)为约0.3至约0.6,3)[i + j]÷(k + h + i + j)为0至约0.6,条件是 所述单体为1)+2)+3)的总和为1.0 以任何顺序发生。
摘要:
A method for imparting resistance to staining to a substrate comprising contacting the substrate with a copolymer comprising the monomers of Formula wherein D is at least one vinyl monomer selected from the group consisting of aryl olefin, alpha olefin and diene, each M is independently H, Ca, Mg, Al, Na, or K, each R1 is independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, each R2 is independently linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C6F5, arylalkyl, C6H4OH, R3COOH, or R3SO3H, or R1 and R2 are linked together to form a morpholino or pyrrolidino ring, R3 is linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl, CH(COOH)CH2CH2, C6H4, or C6H3(OH), h1+h2 is h, h is a positive integer, k is zero or a positive integer, i and j are each independently zero or a positive integer, provided that the total of 1) h÷(k+h+i+j) is from about 0.005 to about 0.7, 2) k÷(k+h+i+j) is from about 0.3 to about 0.6, 3) [i+j]÷(k+h+i+j) is 0 to about 0.6, and provided that the sum of 1)+2)+3) is 1.0, said monomers occurring in any sequence.
摘要翻译:一种赋予对基材染色抗性的方法,包括使底物与包括式I的单体的共聚物接触,其中D为选自芳烯基烯烃,α-烯烃和二烯的至少一种乙烯基单体,每个M独立地为H, Ca,Mg,Al,Na或K,每个R 1独立地为H,C 1 -C 6烷基或C 1 -C 6羟基烷基,每个R 2独立地为直链或支链C 1 -C 12烷基,C 1 -C 6羟基烷基,C 6 F 5,芳基烷基,C 6 H 4 OH ,R 3 COOH或R 3 SO 3 H,或R 1和R 2连接在一起形成吗啉代或吡咯烷基环,R 3是直链或支链C 1 -C 12烷基,CH(COOH)CH 2 CH 2,C 6 H 4或C 6 H 3(OH),h1 + h2是h ,h是正整数,k是零或正整数,i和j各自独立为零或正整数,条件是1)h÷(k + h + i + j)的总和为约0.005至 约0.7,2)k÷(k + h + i + j)为约0.3至约0.6,3)[i + j]÷(k + h + i + j)为0至约0.6,条件是 所述单体为1)+2)+3)的总和为1.0 以任何顺序发生。
摘要:
A polyamide substrate having deposited thereon a copolymer effective to impart resistance to staining by turmeric wherein said copolymer comprises polymer units derived from (a) at least one cyclic olefin having from 5 to 12 carbon atoms, and (b) maleic anhydride wherein the molar ratio of total cyclic olefin to maleic anhydride is between about 0.5 and 1.3, and a method for using the copolymer to impart stain resistance to a polyamide substrate.
摘要:
A method for imparting resistance to staining to a substrate comprising contacting the substrate with a copolymer comprising the monomers of Formula wherein D is at least one vinyl monomer selected from the group consisting of aryl olefin, alpha olefin and diene, each M is independently H, Ca, Mg, Al, Na, or K, each R1 is independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, or C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, each R2 is independently linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl, C6F5, arylalkyl, C6H4OH, R3COOH, or R3SO3H, or R1 and R2 are linked together to form a morpholino or pyrrolidino ring, R3 is linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl, CH(COOH)CH2CH2, C6H4, or C6H3(OH), h1+h2 is h, h is a positive integer, k is zero or a positive integer, i and j are each independently zero or a positive integer, provided that the total of 1) h÷(k+h+i+j) is from about 0.005 to about 0.7, 2) k÷(k+h+i+j) is from about 0.3 to about 0.6, 3) [i+j]÷(k+h+i+j) is 0 to about 0.6, and provided that the sum of 1)+2)+3) is 1.0, said monomers occurring in any sequence.
摘要翻译:一种赋予对基材染色抗性的方法,包括使底物与包括式I的单体的共聚物接触,其中D为选自芳烯基烯烃,α-烯烃和二烯的至少一种乙烯基单体,每个M独立地为H, Ca,Mg,Al,Na或K,每个R 1独立地为H,C 1 -C 6烷基或C 1 -C 6羟基烷基,每个R 2独立地为直链或支链C 1 -C 12烷基,C 1 -C 6羟基烷基,C 6 F 5,芳基烷基,C 6 H 4 OH ,R 3 COOH或R 3 SO 3 H,或R 1和R 2连接在一起形成吗啉代或吡咯烷基环,R 3是直链或支链C 1 -C 12烷基,CH(COOH)CH 2 CH 2,C 6 H 4或C 6 H 3(OH),h1 + h2是h ,h是正整数,k是零或正整数,i和j各自独立为零或正整数,条件是1)h /(k + h + i + j)的总和为约0.005〜 约0.7,2)k /(k + h + i + j)为约0.3至约0.6,3)[i + j] /(k + h + i + j)为0至约0.6,条件是 1)+2)+3)的总和为1.0,所述单体为 卷曲任何顺序。
摘要:
The present invention pertains to methods for preparing a compound of Formula (I), wherein A is O or N-L; each L is independently H or an acyl group; K is, together with the two contiguous linking carbon atoms, a phenyl ring, a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring or an aromatic 8-, 9- or 10-membered fused carbobicyclic or heterobicyclic ring system wherein each ring or ring system is optionally substituted; R1 is H, C1 to C4 alkyl or CO2R3; R2 is H or C1 to C4 alkyl; and R3 is C1 to C4 alkyl; comprising hydrogenating a compound of Formula (II), wherein n is 0, 1 or 2 in the presence of a catalyst comprising palladium to form the compound of Formula (I). This invention further pertains to methods for preparing compounds of Formula (II) useful for preparing compounds of Formula (I). This invention also pertains to compounds used in these methods
摘要翻译:本发明涉及制备式(I)化合物的方法,其中A为O或N-L; 每个L独立地是H或酰基; K与两个相邻的连接碳原子连同苯环,5或6元杂芳环或芳族8,9-或10元稠合的碳双环或杂双环系统,其中每个环或环系是 任选取代; R 1是H,C 1至C 4烷基或CO 2 R 3 O 3 >; R 2是H或C 1至C 4烷基; 且R 3是C 1至C 4烷基的C 1至C 4。 包括在包含钯的催化剂存在下氢化式(II)化合物,其中n为0,1或2,以形成式(I)化合物。 本发明还涉及制备可用于制备式(I)化合物的式(II)化合物的方法。 本发明还涉及用于这些方法的化合物
摘要:
A process for reversible sorption of sulfur trioxide onto a sorbent comprising a) contacting from about 15% to 100% sulfur trioxide with the sorbent under anhydrous conditions at a temperature of from about 35° C. to about 150° C. thereby sorbing the sulfur trioxide onto the sorbent, b) desorbing sulfur trioxide from the sorbent at a temperature of from about 150° C. to about 350° C. at about atmospheric pressure, or under a vacuum pressure, and c) recycling said sorbent by continuously repeating steps a) and b), wherein said sorbent consists essentially of silica or zeolite having a silicon to aluminum ratio in the ranges of from about 1 to about 4.4 or greater than about 5.1, and having a pore size of at least 0.5 nm is disclosed.