公开(公告)号：US5753362A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-19

申请号：US514114

申请日：1995-08-11

Applicant: Susumu Kawase ,  Tatsuhiro Imai

Inventor： Susumu Kawase ,  Tatsuhiro Imai

IPC: C08J5/18 ,  C08K7/16 ,  C08K7/22 ,  C08L33/08 ,  C08L33/12 ,  B32B5/16

CPC classification number: C08J5/18 ,  C08K7/16 ,  C08K7/22 ,  C08L33/08 ,  C08J2333/08 ,  C08L2205/20 ,  C08L33/12 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/31938

Abstract: The acrylic sheet of the invention is an acrylic sheet containing particles homogeneously dispersed in a resin matrix which does not substantially contain air bubbles and has an air bubble content of not more than 10% by volume; in which the resin matrix for constituting the acrylic sheet is a crosslinked (meth)acrylic copolymer obtained by forming a crosslinked structure among the molecules of a (meth)acrylic copolymer, which is a copolymer of 0.1-15% by weight of a polymerizable monomer having a functional group, 60-99.9% by weight of a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester and 0-39.9% by weight of other monomer and has a weight-average molecular weight of 150,000 to 1,200,000, by means of a polyfunctional compound having reactivity to the functional group of the polymerizable monomer for preparing the (meth)acrylic copolymer; and the particles dispersed in the resin matrix formed from the crosslinked (meth)acrylic copolymer have a mean particle diameter of 1 to 100 .mu.m and a true specific gravity of 0.2 to 3.0. This acrylic sheet can be prepared by synthesizing a specific (meth)acrylic copolymer in an aqueous medium or an organic solvent, mixing a reaction solution of the copolymer with the polyfunctional compound and particles, casting the deformed mixture and drying it. The acrylic adhesive sheet of the invention is an adhesive sheet having an adhesive layer provided on at least one surface of the acrylic sheet, and can be prepared by forming the adhesive layer on the surface of the acrylic sheet.

Abstract translation: 本发明的丙烯酸类片材是含有均匀分散在基本上不含气泡并且气泡含量不超过10体积％的树脂基质中的颗粒的丙烯酸类片材; 其中用于构成丙烯酸类片材的树脂基质是通过在（甲基）丙烯酸共聚物的分子之间形成交联结构得到的交联的（甲基）丙烯酸共聚物，它是0.1-15重量％的可聚合单体 具有官能团，60-99.9重量％的（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯和0-39.9重量％的其它单体，其重均分子量为15万至120万，具有多官能化合物， 与用于制备（甲基）丙烯酸共聚物的可聚合单体的官能团的反应性; 分散在由交联的（甲基）丙烯酸共聚物形成的树脂基质中的颗粒的平均粒径为1〜100μm，真比重为0.2〜3.0。 该丙烯酸类片材可以通过在水性介质或有机溶剂中合成特定的（甲基）丙烯酸共聚物，将共聚物的反应溶液与多官能化合物和颗粒混合，将变形的混合物浇铸并干燥来制备。 本发明的丙烯酸粘合片是在丙烯酸类片材的至少一个表面上具有粘合剂层的粘合片，可以通过在丙烯酸类片材的表面上形成粘合剂层来制备。

公开(公告)号：US4988771A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-29

申请号：US412909

申请日：1989-09-26

Applicant: Fumikatsu Takeuchi ,  Tsutomu Takeuchi ,  Noriyuki Osaka ,  Yoichi Takizawa ,  Susumu Kawase

Inventor： Fumikatsu Takeuchi ,  Tsutomu Takeuchi ,  Noriyuki Osaka ,  Yoichi Takizawa ,  Susumu Kawase

IPC: C08F259/08 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C08F259/00 ,  C08F265/00 ,  C08F265/06 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08F290/04 ,  C08F291/00

CPC classification number: C08F290/044 ,  C08F291/00

Abstract: A graft copolymer having dispersion stabilizing effect, which comprises on the carbon backbone thereof a polymer side chain comprising a carbon chain having a molecular weight of 1,000.about.100,000, a fluorine atom containing fluorine side chain and a hydrophilic side chain containing a hydrophilic group, the total mean molecular weight of said graft copolymer being 5,000 or more. The graft copolymer of this invention can be used as an excellent dispersion stabilizer for emulsion polymerization, whereby in emulsion polymerization it is possible to attain polymer particle dispersion stability to ensure that the polymer particles will not be agglomerated even if they have been grown to larger particles having a diameter of 0.5.mu. or more and that dispersion of the polymer particles having a large and uniform particle diameter is obtained.

公开(公告)号：US4952638A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-28

申请号：US52601

申请日：1987-05-19

Applicant: Toshitsugu Arai ,  Susumu Kawase

Inventor： Toshitsugu Arai ,  Susumu Kawase

IPC: C08F8/14 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08F290/04 ,  C08F299/00

CPC classification number: C08F290/046 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F2810/30

Abstract: A process for producing a hydrophilic group-containing macromonomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group at the end thereof comprising reacting a hydrophilic group-containing polymer having a carboxyl group at the end thereof, with an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing epoxy compound in the presence of a hydrophilic organic solvent. According to the process of the present invention, there is provided a process for producing a hydrophilic group-containing macromonomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group at the end thereof which has been not known in the prior art.

Abstract translation: 一种在其末端具有烯属不饱和基团的含亲水性基团的大分子单体的制造方法，其特征在于，在其末端使具有羧基末端的含亲水性基团的聚合物与含烯属不饱和基团的环氧化合物反应， 亲水性有机溶剂。 根据本发明的方法，提供了一种在现有技术中未知的在其末端生产具有烯键式不饱和基团的含亲水性基团的大分子单体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06165549A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

申请号：US307680

申请日：1999-05-10

Applicant: Youichi Takizawa ,  Ryuuji Sakashita ,  Susumu Kawase

Inventor： Youichi Takizawa ,  Ryuuji Sakashita ,  Susumu Kawase

IPC: B05D3/02 ,  C08F265/06 ,  B05D5/10

CPC classification number: B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/0209 ,  C08F265/06 ,  C08F2/02

Abstract: A process for producing a solvent-free acrylic sheet includes a coating step which may involve either coating at least one support with a solvent-free syrupy composition for coating polymerization or applying the solvent-free coating polymerization syrupy composition between at least two supports at a coating thickness of at least 0.15 mm to form a laminate. The solvent-free coating polymerization syrupy composition includes an acrylic vinyl monomer capable of radical polymerization.The process further includes a heating polymerization step in which the laminate is heated at 60.degree. C. or higher for reaction initiation so that autoexotherm is induced to cause the acrylic vinyl monomer to polymerize.The process concludes with an aging polymerization step in which the laminate having undergone the heating polymerization step is maintained at a temperature that is at least 30.degree. C. but lower than the heating temperature of the heating polymerization step so that a polymerization reaction is effected until the content of residual monomer in the laminate is 2% by weight or less based on the solvent-free coating polymerization syrupy composition to produce a thick acrylic sheet.

Abstract translation: 一种制备无溶剂的丙烯酸类片材的方法包括一种包衣步骤，该包衣步骤可以包括用至少一种载体涂覆无溶剂糖浆组合物进行涂覆聚合，或者在至少两种载体之间施加无溶剂涂料聚合糖浆状组合物 涂层厚度至少为0.15mm以形成层压体。 无溶剂涂布聚合糖浆组合物包括能够进行自由基聚合的丙烯酸乙烯基单体。 该方法还包括加热聚合步骤，其中层压体在60℃或更高温度下加热以进行反应开始，从而引起自动升温以使丙烯酸乙烯基单体聚合。 该方法结束于老化聚合步骤，其中已经经历加热聚合步骤的层压体保持在至少30℃但低于加热聚合步骤的加热温度的温度，使得进行聚合反应直到 基于无溶剂涂布聚合糖浆组合物，层压体中残留单体的含量为2重量％以下，制成厚丙烯酸系片。

公开(公告)号：US5231141A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-27

申请号：US535957

申请日：1990-06-11

Applicant: Toshitsugu Arai ,  Susumu Kawase

Inventor： Toshitsugu Arai ,  Susumu Kawase

IPC: C08F8/14 ,  C08F290/04

CPC classification number: C08F290/046 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F2810/30

Abstract: A process for producing a hydrophilic group-containing macromonomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group at the end thereof comprising reacting a hydrophilic group-containing polymer having a carboxyl group at the end thereof, with an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing epoxy compound in the presence of a hydrophilic organic solvent. According to the process of the present invention, there is provided a process for producing a hydrophilic group-containing macromonomer having an ethylenically unsaturated group at the end thereof which has been not known in the prior art.

Abstract translation: 一种在其末端具有烯属不饱和基团的含亲水性基团的大分子单体的制造方法，其特征在于，在其末端使具有羧基末端的含亲水性基团的聚合物与含烯属不饱和基团的环氧化合物反应， 亲水性有机溶剂。 根据本发明的方法，提供了一种在现有技术中未知的在其末端生产具有烯键式不饱和基团的含亲水性基团的大分子单体的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4737679A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-12

申请号：US826339

申请日：1986-02-05

Applicant: Shigehiko Yamamoto ,  Sadanori Taguchi ,  Toshiyuki Aida ,  Isato Watanabe ,  Susumu Kawase

Inventor： Shigehiko Yamamoto ,  Sadanori Taguchi ,  Toshiyuki Aida ,  Isato Watanabe ,  Susumu Kawase

IPC: H01J1/14 ,  H01J1/28 ,  H01J19/06 ,  H01K1/04

CPC classification number: H01J1/28 ,  Y10T428/265

Abstract: The present invention relates to an impregnated cathode produced by attaching at least two layered thin films, the thin films comprising an under layer consisting of a high melting point metal thin film composed of, for example, Os, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, Re, Mo, W, Ta, etc., and an over layer consisting of a high melting point metal layer which contains Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3 and which is placed over the layer, on the surface of the impregnated cathode pellet generated by impregnating a refractory porous base body with electron emissive materials. The invention relates also to an electron tube having this cathode. This cathode maintains a low work functional mono-layer stably for a long period of time on its surface.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过附着至少两层薄膜而制造的浸渍阴极，该薄膜包括由例如由Os，Ru，Rh，Pd，Ir组成的高熔点金属薄膜构成的底层， Pt，Re，Mo，W，Ta等，以及由含有Sc 2 O 3的高熔点金属层构成的覆层，该层由放置在该层上的浸渍的阴极粒子的表面上， 基体与电子发射材料。 本发明还涉及具有该阴极的电子管。 该阴极在其表面上长时间稳定地保持低功函数单层。

公开(公告)号：US4379250A

公开(公告)日：1983-04-05

申请号：US198176

申请日：1980-10-17

Applicant: Shigeyuki Hosoki ,  Shigehiko Yamamoto ,  Hideo Todokoro ,  Susumu Kawase ,  Yasuharu Hirai

Inventor： Shigeyuki Hosoki ,  Shigehiko Yamamoto ,  Hideo Todokoro ,  Susumu Kawase ,  Yasuharu Hirai

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/16

CPC classification number: H01J1/304 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J2237/06316

Abstract: A field emission cathode of the present invention is characterized by the possession of a special layer which is adsorbed onto the surfaces of a tip that is joined to the top of a hairpin-shaped filament.This layer is formed by adsorbing a selected metal via oxygen to a thickness which does not exceed the thickness of the monolayer of atoms.The metal will be selected from chromium, aluminum, cerium, magnesium, titanium, silicon, zirconium or hafnium.The field emission cathode features that the electrons are emitted in a concentrated manner from a particular crystal plane among the crystal planes of the tip.Therefore, it is possible to obtain a field emission cathode having very small emission angle of electrons.

Abstract translation: 本发明的场致发射阴极的特征在于具有吸附在与发夹状丝的顶部接合的尖端的表面上的特殊层。 该层通过将氧选择的金属吸附至不超过原子单层厚度的厚度而形成。 金属将选自铬，铝，铈，镁，钛，硅，锆或铪。 场发射阴极的特征在于电子以尖端的晶面中的特定晶面以集中的方式发射。 因此，可以获得具有非常小的电子发射角的场致发射阴极。

公开(公告)号：US4916191A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-10

申请号：US66813

申请日：1987-06-25

Applicant: Fumikatsu Takeuchi ,  Tsutomu Takeuchi ,  Noriyuki Osaka ,  Yoichi Takizawa ,  Susumu Kawase

Inventor： Fumikatsu Takeuchi ,  Tsutomu Takeuchi ,  Noriyuki Osaka ,  Yoichi Takizawa ,  Susumu Kawase

IPC: C08F259/08 ,  C08F2/24 ,  C08F259/00 ,  C08F265/00 ,  C08F265/06 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08F290/04 ,  C08F291/00

CPC classification number: C08F290/044 ,  C08F291/00

Abstract: A graft copolymer having dispersion stabilizing effect, which is a product of the polymerization of 5 to 30% by weight of a macromonomer which has a molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000 and has a radical polymerizable unsaturated group at its one end, 1 to 40% by weight of a hydrophillic monomer which has a hydrophillic moiety in it and has a radical polymerizable unsaturated group, and 5 to 40% by weight of a fluorinated monomer which has a florinated moiety in it and has a radical polymerizable unsaturated group, the % by weight being based on a total of the three monomers, and 0 to 50% of the total of the total of the three monomers of a monomer copolymerizable therewith. The graft copolymer of this invention can be used as an excellent dispersion stablilizer for emulsion polymerization, whereby in emulsion polymerization it is possible to attain polymer particle dispersion stability to ensure that the polymer particles will not be agglomerated even if they have been grown to larger particles having a diameter of 0.5 .mu. or more and that dispersion of the polymer particles having a large and uniform particle diameter is obtained.

Abstract translation: 具有分散稳定效果的接枝共聚物，其为5〜30重量％的分子量为1,000〜100,000的大分子单体的聚合的产物，其一端为自由基聚合性不饱和基团的1〜40重量％ 的亲水性单体，其中具有亲水部分并具有自由基聚合性不饱和基团，和5〜40重量％的含氟化单体的氟化单体，其中具有自由基聚合性不饱和基团，％ 基于总共三种单体的重量，和可与其共聚的单体的三种单体总量的总和的0至50％。 本发明的接枝共聚物可用作乳液聚合的优异分散稳定剂，由此在乳液聚合中可获得聚合物颗粒分散稳定性，以确保聚合物颗粒即使已经生长成较大颗粒也不会团聚 具有0.5μm以上的直径，得到粒径大且均匀的聚合物粒子的分散液。