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公开(公告)号：US4737679A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US826339
申请日：1986-02-05
CPC分类号： H01J1/28 , Y10T428/265
摘要： The present invention relates to an impregnated cathode produced by attaching at least two layered thin films, the thin films comprising an under layer consisting of a high melting point metal thin film composed of, for example, Os, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, Re, Mo, W, Ta, etc., and an over layer consisting of a high melting point metal layer which contains Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3 and which is placed over the layer, on the surface of the impregnated cathode pellet generated by impregnating a refractory porous base body with electron emissive materials. The invention relates also to an electron tube having this cathode. This cathode maintains a low work functional mono-layer stably for a long period of time on its surface.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过附着至少两层薄膜而制造的浸渍阴极，该薄膜包括由例如由Os，Ru，Rh，Pd，Ir组成的高熔点金属薄膜构成的底层， Pt，Re，Mo，W，Ta等，以及由含有Sc 2 O 3的高熔点金属层构成的覆层，该层由放置在该层上的浸渍的阴极粒子的表面上， 基体与电子发射材料。 本发明还涉及具有该阴极的电子管。 该阴极在其表面上长时间稳定地保持低功函数单层。
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公开(公告)号：US4518890A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US456247
申请日：1983-01-06
摘要： An impregnated cathode comprises a porous refractory substrate of refractory material such as tungsten containing at least one of scandium oxide particles and oxide particles containing scandium such as (Al, Sc).sub.2 O.sub.3, and an electron emissive material impregnated into pores of the substrate, and has an operating temperature lower by about 300.degree. C. than that of the conventional impregnated cathode containing no scandium oxide particles, or scandium.
摘要翻译： 浸渍阴极包括耐火材料的多孔耐火基材，例如含有氧化钪颗粒和含有钪的氧化物颗粒如（Al，Sc）2 O 3中的至少一种的钨和浸渍在基材的孔中的电子发射材料，并且具有 操作温度比不含氧化钪颗粒或钪的常规浸渍阴极低约300℃。
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公开(公告)号：US4291252A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US95933
申请日：1979-11-20
申请人： Toshiyuki Aida , Shigehiko Yamamoto , Sadanori Taguchi , Isamu Yuito , Yukio Honda , Ushio Kawabe , Akira Misumi , Takao Kawamura , Hiroshi Fukushima , Yoshio Degawa
发明人： Toshiyuki Aida , Shigehiko Yamamoto , Sadanori Taguchi , Isamu Yuito , Yukio Honda , Ushio Kawabe , Akira Misumi , Takao Kawamura , Hiroshi Fukushima , Yoshio Degawa
CPC分类号： H01J1/14
摘要： An electron tube cathode has a composite suppression layer structure interposed between the base metal and the electron-emitting material to suppress an interface layer formed through the reaction of the base metal with the electron emissive material. The composite layer structure includes a thin layer of Pt or Re and a layer of oxide of Zr and/or Hf. As a result, the formation of the interface layer is prevented so that the useful life of the electron tube cathode is prolonged.
摘要翻译： 电子管阴极具有插入在基底金属和电子发射材料之间的复合抑制层结构，以抑制通过贱金属与电子发射材料的反应形成的界面层。 复合层结构包括Pt或Re的薄层和Zr和/或Hf的氧化物层。 结果，防止了界面层的形成，延长了电子管阴极的使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US4260665A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US946194
申请日：1978-09-27
申请人： Toshiyuki Aida , Sadanori Taguchi , Isamu Yuito , Ushio Kawabe , Shigehiko Yamamoto , Yukio Honda , Norio Shibata , Hiroshi Okano
发明人： Toshiyuki Aida , Sadanori Taguchi , Isamu Yuito , Ushio Kawabe , Shigehiko Yamamoto , Yukio Honda , Norio Shibata , Hiroshi Okano
CPC分类号： H01J9/04 , H01J1/14 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12944
摘要： An electron tube cathode in such a structure comprising a Ni-W-Zr alloy (W content: 20-28 wt. %) having a grain size of 4-10 .mu.m as a base metal, a 1,000-2,000 A-thick Pt film provided on the surface of the base metal, and an electron emitting material layer consisting of alkaline earth metal oxide provided on the Pt film has less emission lowering and less peeling of the electron emitting material layer, even if placed in a long time service. The electron tube cathode can be produced according to a method comprising (i) a step of annealing a base metal of Ni-W-Zr alloy (W content: 20-28 wt. %) at 1,000.degree.-1,200.degree. C., (ii) a step of providing a 1,000-2,000 A thick Pt film on the surface of the base metal, and (iii) a step of providing an electron emitting material layer consisting of alkaline earth metal oxide on the Pt film.
摘要翻译： 这种结构中的电子管阴极，其特征在于：以贱金属为基准的粒径为4-10μm的Ni-W-Zr合金（W含量：20〜28重量％），1000〜 并且由于设置在Pt膜上的由碱土类金属氧化物构成的电子发射材料层即使放置在长时间的服务中也具有较少的发射降低和较少的电子发射材料层的剥离。 电子管阴极可以根据以下方法制造：（i）在1000-1200℃下退火Ni-W-Zr合金的母材（W含量：20-28重量％）的步骤，（ ii）在母材表面上提供1,000-2,000A厚的Pt膜的步骤，和（iii）在Pt膜上提供由碱土金属氧化物构成的电子发射材料层的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US4626470A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US750777
申请日：1985-07-01
CPC分类号： H01J1/14 , Y10T428/265
摘要： An impregnated cathode comprising a refractory porous body impregnated with an electron emissive material and having an electron emissive surface, and a thin film disposed on the electron emissive surface and composed of a refractory metal and one of Sc, scandium oxide and a mixture thereof. The thin film containing Sc or scandium oxide is generated on the body in subsequent to impregnation of the electron emissive material into the refractory porous body with the result that a mono-atomic layer composed of Ba, Sc and O is maintained on the electron emissive surface over a long period of use.
摘要翻译： 浸渍的阴极，包括浸渍有电子发射材料并具有电子发射表面的难熔多孔体，以及设置在电子发射表面上并由难熔金属和Sc，钪氧化物之一及其混合物组成的薄膜。 在电子发射材料浸渍到难熔多孔体中之后，在体上产生含有Sc或氧化钪的薄膜，结果是由Ba，Sc和O组成的单原子层保持在电子发射表面上 长时间使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4400648A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US192870
申请日：1980-10-01
申请人： Sadanori Taguchi , Yukio Honda , Toshiyuki Aida , Ushio Kawabe
发明人： Sadanori Taguchi , Yukio Honda , Toshiyuki Aida , Ushio Kawabe
CPC分类号： H01J1/28
摘要： An impregnated cathode having a complex porous body of one-body construction which is mounted in a metal sleeve and in which a partition layer made of a porous material having a porosity less than 17% is arranged in close contact with an impregnated layer made of a porous material containing an electron emissive material. The aforementioned porous partition layer takes the place of the conventional partition plate of refractory metal. The impregnated cathode according to the present invention can not only have its size reduced without any difficulty but also enjoy a high emission current density with a remarkably small dispersion.
摘要翻译： 具有安装在金属套筒中的单体结构的复合多孔体的浸渍阴极，其中由孔隙率小于17％的多孔材料制成的分隔层紧密接触于由 含有电子发射材料的多孔材料。 上述多孔分隔层代替常规的难熔金属隔板。 根据本发明的浸渍阴极不仅能够使其尺寸减小而且难以实现，而且还可以获得非常小的色散的高发射电流密度。
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公开(公告)号：US4310777A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US110920
申请日：1980-01-10
CPC分类号： H01J1/18
摘要： A directly heated cathode for an electron tube comprising a base plate made of an alloy containing 20 to 30% by weight of W, 0.12 to 0.28% by weight of Zr and the remainder being Ni and an electron emissive oxide layer disposed directly on the base plate shows good and stable electron emission properties and when it is installed in a television picture tube, the picture tube shows excellent initial properties.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电子管的直接加热阴极，包括由包含20至30重量％的W，0.12至0.28重量％的Zr和余量为Ni的合金制成的基板和直接设置在基底上的电子发射氧化物层 板显示出良好且稳定的电子发射特性，并且当其安装在电视显像管中时，显像管显示出优异的初始特性。
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公开(公告)号：US06069369A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US957732
申请日：1997-10-24
申请人： Toshikazu Nishino , Ushio Kawabe , Yoshinobu Tarutani , Shinya Kominami , Toshiyuki Aida , Tokuumi Fukazawa , Mutsuko Hatano
发明人： Toshikazu Nishino , Ushio Kawabe , Yoshinobu Tarutani , Shinya Kominami , Toshiyuki Aida , Tokuumi Fukazawa , Mutsuko Hatano
CPC分类号： H01L39/2496 , H01L39/225 , H01L39/228 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S505/70 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/703 , Y10S505/704
摘要： Superconducting device include a type having a structure of a superconductor--a normal-conductor (or a semiconductor)--a superconductor, and a type having a superconducting weak-link portion between superconductors.The superconductors constituting the superconducting device are made of an oxide of either of perovskite type and K.sub.2 NiF.sub.4 type crystalline structures, containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, and Ra; at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Y, Ce, Sc, Sm, Eu, Er, Gd, Ho, Yb, Nd, Pr, Lu, and Tb; Cu; and O. In addition, the c-axis of the crystal of the superconductor is substantially perpendicular to the direction of current flowing through this superconductor.
摘要翻译： 超导装置包括具有超导体的结构的类型 - 正常导体（或半导体） - 超导体，以及在超导体之间具有超导弱连接部分的类型。 构成超导装置的超导体由含有选自Ba，Sr，Ca，Mg和Ra中的至少一种元素的钙钛矿型和K2NiF4型结晶结构体的氧化物构成。 选自La，Y，Ce，Sc，Sm，Eu，Er，Gd，Ho，Yb，Nd，Pr，Lu和Tb中的至少一种元素; 铜 另外，超导体的晶体的c轴基本上垂直于流过该超导体的电流的方向。
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9.发明授权High Tc superconducting device with weak link between two superconducting electrodes 失效具有两个超级电极之间的弱连接的高TC超导体器件
公开(公告)号：US5126315A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US155806
申请日：1988-02-16
申请人： Toshikazu Nishino , Ushio Kawabe , Yoshinobu Tarutani , Shinya Kominami , Toshiyuki Aida , Tokuumi Fukazawa , Mutsuko Hatano
发明人： Toshikazu Nishino , Ushio Kawabe , Yoshinobu Tarutani , Shinya Kominami , Toshiyuki Aida , Tokuumi Fukazawa , Mutsuko Hatano
CPC分类号： H01L39/2496 , H01L39/225 , H01L39/228 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S505/70 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/703 , Y10S505/704
摘要： Superconducting device include a type having a structure of a superconductor--a normal-conductor (or a semiconductor)--a superconductor, and a type having a superconducting weak-link portion between superconductors.The superconductors constituting the superconducting device are made of an oxide of either of perovskite type and K.sub.2 NiF.sub.4 type crystalline structures, containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, and Ra; at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Y, Ce, Sc, Sm, Eu, Er, Gd, Ho, Yb, Nd, Pr, Lu, and Tb; Cu; and O. In addition, the c-axis of the crystal of the superconductor is substantially perpendicular to the direction of current flowing through this superconductor.
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公开(公告)号：US4786922A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-22
申请号：US13798
申请日：1987-02-12
申请人： Shigeyuki Hosoki , Keiji Takata , Toshiyuki Aida , Sumio Hosaka
发明人： Shigeyuki Hosoki , Keiji Takata , Toshiyuki Aida , Sumio Hosaka
摘要： An electron beam recording and reproducing apparatus which radiates the electron beam emitted from a needle cathode to a disc for recording and reproduction is disclosed. The needle cathode moves on the disc. A magnetic field is applied in the axial direction of the needle cathode in order to converge and radiate the electron beam emitted from the needle cathode to the disc.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种将从针状阴极发射的电子束辐射到用于记录和再现的盘的电子束记录和再现装置。 针状阴极在盘上移动。 在针状阴极的轴向上施加磁场，以使会聚和辐射从针状阴极发射到电子束的电子束。
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