摘要:
An ATM routing switch has a plurality of input and output ports and a buffer for holding a plurality of ATM cells, the cells being held in the buffer as a plurality of queues (F0-F7), each formed as a chained list of addresses with front and back pointers identifying ends of each queue.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for remotely controlling the congestion of meshed flow exchanged in a packet mode telecommunication network between a number N of central sites Ci provided with flow management devices and a number M of remote sites Dm devoid of such devices. According to the invention, said active devices of central sites Ci exchange between them information intended specifically for the management of flows exchanged between each of the central sites Ci and each of the remote sites Dm.
摘要:
The method enables the control of congestion in sporadic exchanges of packets of data in a digital transmission network. Each packet is formed by a header enabling it to be identified and to be guided through virtual channels and by a part containing information elements to be conveyed. The method includes detecting, at each node of the network, channels that are congested, and, on nodes upline with respect to each congested virtual channel detected, transmitting a congestion indicator to stop connections on the congested virtual channels so long as the congestion observed by a node on the congested virtual channels has not been cleared.
摘要:
A device for ATM cell switching having failure tolerance. The device is divided into two types of equipment modules. The first type includes connecting modules while the second type includes two branching and managing modules, one operating in an active mode while the other operates in a passive mode. An accessing device is implanted in each connector. Devices to execute the ATM layer function are almost identically implanted in each connector and in each of the two branching and managing modules. A supervision bus connects both types of modules to ensure quick and automatic reconfiguration of the device in case of failure in one of its components. The supervising bus is of simple configuration and only serves to carry, under the control of the managing module, signals indicative of the master and slave managing means as well as a signal indicative of the active branching module.
摘要:
An ATM routing switch has a plurality of output ports for handling digital signal cells on a first type requiring integrity of cell transmission and a second type accepting some loss of cells in transmission, the output ports having control circuitry to provide a plurality of queues of cells at each output port, each queue comprising only cells of a single type while each port outputs a mixture of cells of both types on a common output path flow control indicators on incoming cells being used to inhibit output of cells along any path to a destination for which a flow control indicator has indicated congestion.
摘要:
A network of ATM routing switches transmits digital signal cells of a first type requiring integrity of transmission and a second type accepting some loss in transmission, each switch has buffer circuitry. a plurality of output ports each having a plurality of queues of cells awaiting output, each output port having control circuitry to provide in an output frame control bits indicating the type of cell, a path identifier and the existence of flow congestion at the routing switch which it outputting the frame, thereby inhibiting transmission of further frames to that location until a frame is received from that location indicating that the congestion is cleared.
摘要:
In a device for the transmission, by an asynchronous network, notably a network of the ATM type, of signalling data elements, channel by channel, assembled in a multiframe transmitted synchronously in out-of-band mode, the information elements are conveyed, in the asynchronous network, in packets of data bits, each, packet being formed by an information cell including, firstly, a header carrying an address and, secondly, a useful field carrying the information to be transmitted. On a transmission side, the device includes an apparatus for acquiring signalling data elements of each channel of the multiframe; a device to detect changes in the state of these data elements; and a device for the generation, on the network, at each change thus detected, of an information cell containing the new signalling data element and the address associated with the corresponding channel. On a reception side, the device includes an apparatus for acquiring, from the network, the information cells containing signalling data elements; a device to memorize these signalling data elements between each corresponding change in state; and a device to insert the data elements thus memorized into a multiframe and to transmit this multiframe synchronously in an out-of-band mode.
摘要:
A dynamic optimization process of a quality of service (QoS) in a data transmission packet network. The data transmission packet network includes a plurality of sources and a plurality of destinations connected to a transit network by a plurality of access networks. Each source is configured to send data at a maximum data rate and each destination is configured to receive a maximum transmission data rate. The sources each includes a classification and a control device configured to control a transmission data rate of transmitted data. The process is characterized in that the absolute transfer delay period, the jitter, the output of the exchanged data and the losses between each source S and each destination D are measured, and the classification and control means of the output are monitored.
摘要:
An ATM routing switch for bidirectional transmission of digital signal cells some requiring integrity of transmission while others accept some loss of cells in transmission, has a plurality of output ports each handling a plurality of cell queues and control circuitry for decoding control bits in each input cell to determine which output port is to be used, which queue is required and whether flow congestions exists at the source of the input cell.
摘要:
A method for the routing of a packet of data in a digital transmission network where each packet is formed by a header, enabling this packet to be identified and guided, and a part containing information elements to be conveyed. This method consists, at each node of the network, of a first step for extracting, from the header, the address of a word of a memory containing the information elements needed to identify the header and to guide the data elements conveyed by the packet coming into the node and a second step for creating, according to the header of the incoming packet and the information elements contained in the word of the memory, a new address designating a memory zone containing at least one new header and the information on the outgoing direction of the packet or packets coming out of the node. The method can be applied to digital transmission networks where it is necessary to identify and route packets of data.