摘要:
An ATM routing switch has a plurality of input and output ports and a buffer for holding a plurality of ATM cells, the cells being held in the buffer as a plurality of queues (F0-F7), each formed as a chained list of addresses with front and back pointers identifying ends of each queue.
摘要:
An ATM routing switch has a plurality of output ports for handling digital signal cells on a first type requiring integrity of cell transmission and a second type accepting some loss of cells in transmission, the output ports having control circuitry to provide a plurality of queues of cells at each output port, each queue comprising only cells of a single type while each port outputs a mixture of cells of both types on a common output path flow control indicators on incoming cells being used to inhibit output of cells along any path to a destination for which a flow control indicator has indicated congestion.
摘要:
A network of ATM routing switches transmits digital signal cells of a first type requiring integrity of transmission and a second type accepting some loss in transmission, each switch has buffer circuitry. a plurality of output ports each having a plurality of queues of cells awaiting output, each output port having control circuitry to provide in an output frame control bits indicating the type of cell, a path identifier and the existence of flow congestion at the routing switch which it outputting the frame, thereby inhibiting transmission of further frames to that location until a frame is received from that location indicating that the congestion is cleared.
摘要:
An ATM routing switch for bidirectional transmission of at least two types of cell, one type accepting variable bit rate of transmission and a second type accepting some loss of cells in transmission, includes first reserve buffer capacity for cells of the first type, a second reserve buffer capacity for cells of said second type and control circuitry for generating a flow control signal (FCT) if a predetermined threshold for the first buffer capacity is reached by input of cells of said first type, and discarding input cells of said second type if a predetermined threshold for said second buffer capacity has been reached by input of cells of said second type.
摘要:
An ATM routing switch for bidirectional transmission of digital signal cells some requiring integrity of transmission while others accept some loss of cells in transmission, has a plurality of output ports each handling a plurality of cell queues and control circuitry for decoding control bits in each input cell to determine which output port is to be used, which queue is required and whether flow congestions exists at the source of the input cell.
摘要:
An ATM routing switch has a buffer circuit for holding cells located on queues at output ports, the buffer having a first reserve buffer capacity for cells of a first type requiring integrity of cell transmission and a first designation for use in determining a permitted path through the network, a second reserve buffer capacity for cells of the first type having a second designation for use in determining a different permitted path in the network and a third reserve buffer capacity for cells of a second type accepting some loss of cells in transmission, flow control circuitry operating to limit input of cells of either the first or second type if predetermined thresholds for the first, second or third buffer capacities are reached.
摘要:
A buffer for adapting data flows from input channels to output channels is provided. The buffer includes a DRAM organized in blocks and a memory controller for managing assignment of the blocks to the chains of linked blocks. The DRAM contains, as a chain of linked blocks, data associated with each communication channel formed by a pair of input and output channels, and also contains a main queue of free blocks for listing unoccupied blocks. The memory controller includes a cache memory containing a partial queue of free blocks that the memory controller uses in managing block assignment. According to one embodiment, when a level of the partial queue reaches a predetermined minimum limit the cache memory is at least partially filled by a burst from the main queue, and when a level of the partial queue reaches a predetermined maximum limit the cache memory is at least partially emptied by a burst into the main queue. According to another embodiment, the partial queue stores a local image of a top portion of the main queue, and the memory controller exclusively uses the partial queue in assigning blocks to the chains of linked blocks. Further embodiments of the present invention provide methods of managing a buffer.
摘要:
A system is for transmitting data in a network and includes emitter nodes, each including a transmitter for transmitting requests for data transmission. The system may also include a receiver node receiving the data transmission from the emitter nodes and including a first memory for storing data transmitted by each emitter node, a second memory for storing the requests, and a transmitter. The data may be transmitted from the emitter nodes to the receiver node when memory space is available in the first memory to receive data. The transmitter of the receiver node may transmit to each emitter node an acknowledgement message when memory space is available in the first memory to receive at least a portion of the data transmitted. Each emitter node may establish a communication link with the receiver node and transmits the data based upon the acknowledgement message. The communication link may be locked until all data is transmitted.
摘要:
Systems and methods for transferring a stream of at least one data packet between a first electronic device and second electronic device through a network-on-chip are disclosed. These systems and methods can comprise storing data packets in memory means provided in a network interface and transferring data packets from the memory means to the second electronic device. Packets can be transferred from the memory means after a quantity of packets is stored in the memory means, the quantity of packets being determined according to a value of a control parameter.
摘要:
This method for transferring data through a network on chip (NoC) between a first electronic device and a second electronic device, comprising: retrieving from the first device request packets comprising request control data for controlling data transfer and actual request data to be transferred; storing said request control and data to be transferred in memory means provided in an network interface (NI); and elaborating data packets to be transferred to the second device through said network, said data packets comprising a header and a payload elaborated from said control data and said actual data, respectively; The control data and the actual data to be transferred are stored in separate first and second memory means.