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公开(公告)号：US09688583B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-27
申请号：US11846960
申请日：2007-08-29
IPC分类号： H05B6/80 , H05B6/64 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/622 , C04B35/645 , A23L5/10
CPC分类号： C04B35/803 , A23L5/15 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/62236 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/526 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/5276 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/6021 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： A composite material that increases in temperature upon exposure to electromagnetic radiation includes single crystal silicon carbide whiskers and fibrils in a matrix material. Also disclosed are heat-generating objects that include the composite material, and a method of generating heat.
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公开(公告)号：US5334446A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US825016
申请日：1992-01-24
CPC分类号： D01G25/00 , D04H1/48 , D04H1/485 , D04H1/49 , D04H1/492 , D04H1/498 , D04H3/045 , D04H5/03 , Y10S428/903 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T428/24099 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/253 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/16
摘要： The invention provides composite elastic nonwoven fabrics and the process of making them. The composite elastic fabrics of the invention include an elastomeric net and at least one fibrous web including binder fibers and which is intimately hydroentangled with the elastomeric net. At least a portion of the binder fibers in the hydroentangled fibrous web have been thermally activated thereby bonding the hydro-entangled web into a coherent, substantially unitary structure encompassing the elastomeric net.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供复合弹性无纺布及其制造方法。 本发明的复合弹性织物包括弹性体网和至少一个包含粘合纤维的纤维网，并且与弹性网密切地水缠结。 水力缠结纤维网中的粘合纤维的至少一部分已被热活化，从而将水缠结纤维网结合成包围弹性网的连贯的，基本上单一的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US06506698B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09516309
申请日：2000-03-01
申请人： Thomas E. Quantrille , Harold E. Thomas , Barry D. Meece , Scott L. Gessner , J. Darrell Gillespie , Jared A. Austin , David D. Newkirk , William Fowells
发明人： Thomas E. Quantrille , Harold E. Thomas , Barry D. Meece , Scott L. Gessner , J. Darrell Gillespie , Jared A. Austin , David D. Newkirk , William Fowells
IPC分类号： B32B526
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , A61F13/51401 , A61F13/51464 , A61F13/51478 , A61F13/5148 , A61F2013/51429 , B32B5/022 , B32B7/12 , B32B2307/554 , B32B2535/00 , B32B2555/02 , D04H1/4374 , D04H1/559 , D04H1/56 , D04H3/16 , D04H5/06 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/24843 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T442/16 , Y10T442/601 , Y10T442/602 , Y10T442/621 , Y10T442/622 , Y10T442/625 , Y10T442/637 , Y10T442/641 , Y10T442/642 , Y10T442/659 , Y10T442/66 , Y10T442/668 , Y10T442/671 , Y10T442/674 , Y10T442/678 , Y10T442/679 , Y10T442/681
摘要： The present invention provides a composite nonwoven fabric with a superior combination of extensibility, tensile properties and abrasion resistance. The composite nonwoven fabric (10) comprises at least one layer containing multipolymer fibers, with a plurality of bonds bonding the fibers together to form a coherent extensible nonwoven web (11). This coherent extensible nonwoven web (11) has a Taber surface abrasion value (rubber wheel) of greater than 10 cycles and an elongation at peak load in at least one of the machine direction or the cross-machine direction of at least 70%. A second extensible layer (12) is laminated to this coherent extensible nonwoven web (11).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了具有优异的延展性，拉伸性能和耐磨性组合的复合无纺布。 所述复合非织造织物（10）包括至少一层含有聚合物纤维的层，多层粘合将所述纤维粘合在一起以形成一致的可伸展非织造纤维网（11）。 这种一致的可伸展非织造纤维网（11）具有大于10个循环的塔伯表面磨耗值（橡胶轮），并且在机器方向或横向上的至少一个方向上的峰值载荷下的伸长率至少为70％。 将第二可延伸层（12）层压到该相干的可伸展非织造纤维网（11）上。
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公开(公告)号：US4755421A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US82512
申请日：1987-08-07
IPC分类号： A47K10/16 , A61F13/15 , D04H1/46 , D21F11/14 , D21H13/00 , D21H13/02 , D21H13/10 , D21H25/00 , B32B3/10
CPC分类号： A47K10/16 , D04H1/492 , D21F11/14 , D21H25/005 , A61F13/15211 , A61F2013/15048 , D21H13/02 , D21H13/10 , Y10T442/612 , Y10T442/697
摘要： A nonwoven fibrous web is disclosed having high wet tensile strength when packed in a preservative liquid load, yet which breaks up under mild agitation conditions in a wet environment such as by the flushing action of a toilet. The wiper includes a nonwoven web made of a special blend of cellulosic fibers held together only by friction and naturally occurring hydrogen bonding. No binder is necessary to hold together the fibers. Derivatization of the fibers is not necessary for their breakapartability. The nonwoven fibrous web is produced by subjecting a wet-laid web of cellulosic fibers to hydroentanglement and drying the web without addition of a bonding agent.
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公开(公告)号：US5804286A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US676360
申请日：1996-08-27
申请人： Thomas E. Quantrille , Harold E. Thomas , Barry D. Meece , Scott L. Gessner , J. Darrell Gillespie , Jared A. Austin , David D. Newkirk , William Fowells
发明人： Thomas E. Quantrille , Harold E. Thomas , Barry D. Meece , Scott L. Gessner , J. Darrell Gillespie , Jared A. Austin , David D. Newkirk , William Fowells
CPC分类号： A61F13/5148 , A61F13/51401 , A61F13/51464 , B32B5/26 , D04H1/4374 , D04H1/559 , D04H1/56 , D04H3/16 , D04H5/06 , A61F13/51478 , A61F2013/51429 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/24843 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T442/16 , Y10T442/601 , Y10T442/602 , Y10T442/621 , Y10T442/622 , Y10T442/625 , Y10T442/637 , Y10T442/641 , Y10T442/642 , Y10T442/659 , Y10T442/66 , Y10T442/668 , Y10T442/671 , Y10T442/674 , Y10T442/678 , Y10T442/679 , Y10T442/681
摘要： A fabric comprising at least two layers wherein at least one layer is an extensible, bonded non-woven composed of a fiber comprising multiple different polymers such as a fiber comprising isotactic polypropylene, polyethylene and a block or grafted polyolefin copolymer or terpolymer which is at least partially miscible with said polypropylene and polyethylene.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US95 / 15257 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月27日 102（e）日期1996年8月27日PCT提交1995年11月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 16216 PCT 日期：1996年5月30日一种包含至少两层的织物，其中至少一层是由包含多种不同聚合物的纤维构成的可伸长的粘结非织造织物，所述纤维包括全同立构聚丙烯，聚乙烯和嵌段或接枝聚烯烃共聚物或三元共聚物 其与所述聚丙烯和聚乙烯至少部分混溶。
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公开(公告)号：US5431991A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US119104
申请日：1993-09-17
CPC分类号： D01G25/00 , D04H1/48 , D04H1/485 , D04H1/49 , D04H1/492 , D04H1/498 , D04H3/045 , D04H5/03 , Y10S428/903 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T428/24099 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/253 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/16
摘要： The invention provides elastic fabrics which are substantially non-extensible in the machine direction and have substantial elastic properties in the cross-machine direction. The process stable fabrics of the invention include a net and a fibrous layer which are secured together. The net is composed of a plurality of continuous machine direction strands and a plurality of cross-direction strands. The machine direction strands are substantially non-extensible and the cross-direction strands are substantially elastic. The fabrics of the invention can be manufactured and processed more readily than fabrics which are elastic in both the machine direction and the cross-machine direction.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 00566 Sec。 371日期：1993年9月17日 102（e）1993年9月17日PCT日期：1993年1月22日。本发明提供弹性织物，其在机器方向上基本上不可延伸并且在横向上具有显着的弹性。 本发明的工艺稳定织物包括固定在一起的网和纤维层。 网由多个连续的机器方向线和多个横向线组成。 机器方向线基本上是不可延伸的，并且横向线股基本上是弹性的。 本发明的织物可以比在机器方向和横向方向上具有弹性的织物更容易地制造和加工。
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7.发明授权Composite materials and devices comprising single crystal silicon carbide heated by electromagnetic radiation 有权包括通过电磁辐射加热的单晶碳化硅的复合材料和器件公开(公告)号：US08648284B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US12483422
申请日：2009-06-12
IPC分类号： H05B6/80
CPC分类号： C04B35/803 , A23L5/15 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/62236 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/526 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/5276 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/6021 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： A composite material that increases in temperature upon exposure to electromagnetic radiation includes single crystal silicon carbide whiskers and fibrils in a matrix material. Also disclosed are heat-generating objects that include the composite material, and a method of generating heat.
摘要翻译： 在暴露于电磁辐射时温度升高的复合材料包括基体材料中的单晶碳化硅晶须和原纤维。 还公开了包括复合材料的发热物体和产生热量的方法。
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8.发明申请Functionalized Silicon Carbide And Functionalized Inorganic Whiskers For Improving Abrasion Resistance Of Polymers 审中-公开功能化碳化硅和功能化无机晶须，用于提高聚合物的耐磨性公开(公告)号：US20130059987A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13225661
申请日：2011-09-06
CPC分类号： C08G18/3893 , C07F7/0805 , C07F7/1804 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： Inorganic particulate or whiskers are surface-treated to facilitate receptivity to covalent bonding with a coupling agent. Surface treatment forms reactive groups that enable the inorganic particulate or whiskers to covalently bond to a reactive group of the coupling agent. The coupling agent also contains organofunctional groups, which in some examples may be covalently bonded to a polymer matrix by way of crosslinking or by co-polymerizing the functionalized particulate or whiskers together with polymer precursors. The resulting polymeric materials exhibit markedly improved abrasion resistance as well as other improved properties.
摘要翻译： 无机颗粒或晶须被表面处理以便于与偶联剂共价键合的接受性。 表面处理形成使无机颗粒或晶须共价结合到偶联剂的反应性基团的反应性基团。 偶联剂还包含有机官能团，其在一些实例中可以通过交联或通过将官能化的颗粒或晶须与聚合物前体共聚合而共价键合到聚合物基质上。 所得的聚合物材料显示出显着改善的耐磨性以及其它改进的性能。
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9.发明申请COMPOSITE MATERIALS AND DEVICES COMPRISING SINGLE CRYSTAL SILICON CARBIDE HEATED BY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 有权复合材料和包含通过电磁辐射加热的单晶碳化硅的装置公开(公告)号：US20090302030A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12483422
申请日：2009-06-12
CPC分类号： C04B35/803 , A23L5/15 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/62236 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/5244 , C04B2235/526 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/5276 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/6021 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： A composite material that increases in temperature upon exposure to electromagnetic radiation comprising single crystal silicon carbide whiskers and fibrils in a matrix material. Also, heat-generating objects comprising the composite material, and a method of generating heat.
摘要翻译： 一种复合材料，其在暴露于包含基体材料中的单晶碳化硅晶须和原纤维的电磁辐射下增加温度。 而且，包含复合材料的发热物体，以及产生热量的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5393599A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US96706
申请日：1993-07-23
IPC分类号： B32B5/26 , D01G25/00 , D04H1/48 , D04H1/70 , D04H13/00 , B32B5/16 , B32B5/22 , B32B27/36 , B32B31/08
CPC分类号： D01G25/00 , B32B5/26 , D04H1/48 , D04H1/485 , D04H1/492 , D04H1/498 , D04H3/04 , D04H5/03 , Y10S428/903 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/253 , Y10T442/197 , Y10T442/601 , Y10T442/662 , Y10T442/663 , Y10T442/666 , Y10T442/667 , Y10T442/674 , Y10T442/689
摘要： The invention provides elastic fabrics which exhibit low extensibility in the machine direction and have substantial elastic properties in the cross-machine direction. The fabrics of the invention include an elastic layer and a fibrous layer which are combined together. The fibrous layer is composed of a plurality of thermally activated binder fibers or filaments oriented substantially in the machine-direction of the fibrous web. The fabrics of the invention can be manufactured and processed more readily than fabrics which are elastic in both the machine direction and the cross-machine direction.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供弹性织物，其在机器方向上具有低延展性，并且在横向上具有显着的弹性。 本发明的织物包括组合在一起的弹性层和纤维层。 纤维层由基本上在纤维网的机器方向上定向的多个热活化粘合纤维或长丝组成。 本发明的织物可以比在机器方向和横向方向上具有弹性的织物更容易地制造和加工。
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