Abstract:
A compound of Formula I is disclosed as follows: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, solvate, or metabolite thereof, wherein R is hydrogen, P(═O)(OH)2, P(═O)(O(C1-C18)alkylene(C6-C20)aryl)2, P(═O)(OH)(OM), P(═O)(OM)2, P═O(O2M), S(═O)(OH)2, S(═O)(O(C1-C18)alkylene(C6-C20)aryl)2, S(═O)(OH)(OM), S(═O)(OM)2; M is a monovalent or divalent metal ion, or alkylammonium ion; W is (C6-C20)aryl, (C6-C20)heteroaryl, (C1-C18)alkyl(C6-C20)aryl, (C1-C18)alkyl(C6-C20)heteroaryl, hydroxy(C6-C20)aryl, hydroxy(C6-C20)heteroaryl, (C1-C18)alkoxy(C6-C20)aryl, (C1-C18)alkoxy(C6-C20)heteroaryl, (C1-C18)alkylenedioxy(C6-C20)aryl, (C1-C18)alkylenedioxy(C6-C20)heteroaryl, halo(C6-C20)aryl, halo(C6-C20)heteroaryl, (C1-C18)alkylamino(C6-C20)aryl, (C1-C18)alkylamino(C6-C20)heteroaryl, (C1-C18)cycloalkylamino(C6-C20)aryl, or (C1-C18)cycloalkylamino(C6-C20)heteroaryl, and their OR8 substutes; R5 is (C1-C18alkoxy, hydrogen, hydroxyl, O—(C1-C18)alkyl(C6-C20)aryl, halo or OR8, or R5 and R6 are (C1-C18)dioxy provided that R7 is hydrogen; R6 is hydroxyl, O—(C1-C18)alkyl(C6-C20)aryl, halo or OR8, (C1-C18)alkoxy, (C1-C18)alkylamino, or (C1-C18)cycloalkylamino, or R6 and R7 are (C1-C18)dioxy provided that R5 is hydrogen; R7 is hydrogen, halo or OR8, hydroxyl, or O—(C1-C18)alkyl(C6-C20)aryl; and R8 is P(═O)(OH)2, P(═O)(O(C1-C18)alkyl(C6-C20)aryl)2, P(═O)(OH)(OM), or P(═O)(OM)2, P═O(O2M).
Abstract:
A compound of Formula I is disclosed as follows: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, solvate, or metabolite thereof, wherein R is hydrogen, P(═O)(OH)2, P(═O)(O(C1-C18)alkylene(C6-C20)aryl)2, P(═O)(OH)(OM), P(═O)(OM)2, P═O(O2M), S(═O)(OH)2, S(═O)(O(C1-C18)alkylene(C6-C20)aryl)2, S(═O)(OH)(OM), S(═O)(OM)2; M is a monovalent or divalent metal ion, or alkylammonium ion; W is (C6-C20)aryl, (C6-C20)heteroaryl, (C1-C18)alkyl(C6-C20)aryl, (C1-C18)alkyl(C6-C20)heteroaryl, hydroxy(C6-C20)aryl, hydroxy(C6-C20)heteroaryl, (C1-C18)alkoxy(C6-C20)aryl, (C1-C18)alkoxy(C6-C20)heteroaryl, (C1-C18)alkylenedioxy(C6-C20)aryl, (C1-C18)alkylenedioxy(C6-C20)heteroaryl, halo(C6-C20)aryl, halo(C6-C20)heteroaryl, (C1-C18)alkylamino(C6-C20)aryl, (C1-C18)alkylamino(C6-C20)heteroaryl, (C1-C18)cycloalkylamino(C6-C20)aryl, or (C1-C18)cycloalkylamino(C6-C20)heteroaryl, and their OR8 substutes; R5 is (C1-C18alkoxy, hydrogen, hydroxyl, O—(C1-C18)alkyl(C6-C20)aryl, halo or OR8, or R5 and R6 are (C1-C18)dioxy provided that R7 is hydrogen; R6 is hydroxyl, O—(C1-C18)alkyl(C6-C20)aryl, halo or ORR, (C1-C18)alkoxy, (C1-C18)alkylamino, or (C1-C18)cycloalkylamino, or R6 and R7 are (C1-C18)dioxy provided that R5 is hydrogen; R7 is hydrogen, halo or OR8, hydroxyl, or O—(C1-C18)alkyl(C6-C20)aryl; and R8 is P(═O)(OH)2, P(═O)(O(C1-C18)alkyl(C6-C20)aryl)2, P(═O)(OH)(OM), or P(═O)(OM)2, P═O(O2M).
Abstract:
Disclosed are a Saussurea involucrate extract, pharmaceutical composition and use thereof for anti-fatigue and anti-aging. In the embodiments of the present invention, a low dose of ethyl acetate fraction of Saussurea involucrate (preferably 30 mg/kg) and Rutin (preferably 30 mg/kg) can inhibit MDA expression level and increase GPx activity. Additionally, both decrease the expression of COX-2, PARP and caspase-3, via downregulation of NF-kappaB, resulting in neuroprotection. Further, syringe feeding of Saussurea involucrate extract is also performed in aging mouse model. In the future, Saussurea involucrate extract of the present invention can be used in neuroprotection, particularly in treatment or prevention of cerebral diseases, nerve diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, chronic neurodegenerative diseases, aging, and fatigue, caused by oxidative injury.
Abstract:
2-aryl-4-quinolones are converted into phosphates by reacting with tetrabenzyl pyrophosphate to form dibenzyl phosphates thereof, which are then subject to hydrogenation to replace dibenzyl groups with H, followed by reacting with Amberlite IR-120 (Na+ form) to form disodium salts. The results of preliminary screening revealed that these phosphates showed significant anti-cancer activity. A novel intermediate, 2-selenophene 4-quinolone and Λ/, Λ/-dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of 2-phenyl-4-quinolones are also synthesized. These novel intermediates exhibited significant anticancer activities.
Abstract:
2-aryl-4-quinolones are converted into phosphates by reacting with tetrabenzyl pyrophosphate to form dibenzyl phosphates thereof, which are then subject to hydrogenation to replace dibenzyl groups with H, followed by reacting with Amberlite IR-120 (Na+ form) to form disodium salts. The results of preliminary screening revealed that these phosphates showed significant anti-cancer activity. A novel intermediate, 2-selenophene 4-quinolone and Λ/, Λ/-dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of 2-phenyl-4-quinolones are also synthesized. These novel intermediates exhibited significant anticancer activities.