Abstract:
The process for preparing copolymers of butyl acrylate and 1-(.alpha.-alkyl acrylate)-1-tert-butyl peroxy ethanes comprises performing emulsion copolymerization of butyl acrylate and 1-(.alpha.-alkyl acrylate)-1-tert-butyl peroxy ethanes in the presence of an initiating system consisting of sodium metabisulfite in an amount of 0.008 to 1.650% of the total mass of monomers and a compound of the general formula Na.sub.x H.sub.y S.sub.z O.sub.3, where "x" is an integer of 1 or 2, "y" is zero or 1, "z" is an integer of 1 or 2, said compound being in an amount of 0.002 to 0.360% of the total mass of monomers. In accordance to the required characteristics of the copolymers, i.e. extent of the final product swelling and the gel fraction content therein, the initiating system amount is determined from the formula: ##EQU1## c--amount of the initiating system, in % of the mass of initial monomers; .alpha.--extent of the final product swelling, in % of the final product mass;G--gel fraction content of the final product, in % of the final product mass.
Abstract:
A method for producing latices of copolymers of butyl acrylate and 1-methyacrylate-1-tert-butyl peroxy ethane resides in the emulsion copolymerization of butyl acrylate and 1-methacrylate-1-tert-butyl peroxy ethane carried out by prepolymerizing of butyl acrylate up to a conversion degree of 90-100% followed by introducing 1-methacrylate-1-tert-butyl peroxy ethane into the reaction mass. For a redox system, use is made of potassium persulfate and sodium metabisulfate.
Abstract:
Novel chemical compounds, copolymers of vinyl acetate, ethylene and peroxy alkyl acrylate having the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a normal alkyl, --CH.sub.3, --C.sub.2 H.sub.5, --C.sub.3 H.sub.7, --C.sub.4 H.sub.9, or --C.sub.5 H.sub.11 ;R.sub.2 represents ##STR2## x=24.0 to 89.9 mole %; y=10.0 to 75.0 mole %;z=0.1 to 1.0 mole %.
Abstract translation:新型化合物,乙酸乙烯酯,乙烯和丙烯酸全氟烷基酯的共聚物具有以下通式:其中R 1表示正烷基,-CH 3,-C 2 H 5,-C 3 H 7,-C 4 H 9或-C 5 H 11; R2表示 x = 24.0〜89.9摩尔% y = 10.0〜75.0摩尔% z = 0.1〜1.0摩尔%。
Abstract:
Disclosed are novel hydroperoxide derivatives of hydroxyethylated compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## a-whole number 10 to 30, b, c are absent, R=n-alkyl from C.sub.8 to C.sub.20, secondary alkyl of C.sub.14, C.sub.15 and ##STR2## where R.sub.2 =n-alkyl from C.sub.8 to C.sub.12 ##STR3## where R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 =R.sub.8 --C.dbd.O, where R.sub.8 =--CH.sub.3 or H, if R.sub.6,7,9 =H R.sub.5 is absent or ##STR4## where R.sub.9 =--CH.sub.3 or H, if R.sub.6,7,8 =H, R.sub.5 is absent; R.sub.10 =n-alkyl of C.sub.1 to C.sub.9 of R.sub.3 .noteq.R.sub.4 R.sub.5 =--CH.sub.2 if R.sub.6,7,8,9 =H; if R.sub.5 is absent, R.sub.1 is acyclic and is ##STR5## R.sub.6 =--CH.sub.3 or H, if R.sub.7,8,9 =H, R.sub.5 is absent, R.sub.7 =--CH.sub.3 or H, if R.sub.6,8,9 =H, R.sub.5 is absent, with x=--O--, b-whole number of 8 to 24, (a+c)-whole number of 6 to 30R=R.sub.1According to the invention, a method of producing novel hydroperoxide derivatives of hydroxyethylated compounds resides in that certain hydroxyethylated compounds are caused to interact with specific derivatives of dienes and maleic anhydride followed by ozonization of the resulting product.