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    Heat-exchanger with a bundle of parallelly extending pipes adapted to be acted upon by air
    3.
    发明授权
    Heat-exchanger with a bundle of parallelly extending pipes adapted to be acted upon by air 失效
    热交换器具有一束适于被空气作用的平行延伸的管道

    公开(公告)号：US4520863A

    公开(公告)日：1985-06-04

    申请号：US436937

    申请日：1982-10-27

    申请人： Rudolf Andres ,  Helmut Grantz ,  Wolf-Dietrich Munzel ,  Wolfgang Odebrecht

    发明人： Rudolf Andres ,  Helmut Grantz ,  Wolf-Dietrich Munzel ,  Wolfgang Odebrecht

    IPC分类号： F28D1/02 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F25B29/00

    CPC分类号： F28D1/0408 ,  F28D1/0246 ,  F28D15/0233

    摘要： A heat-exchanger with a bundle of parallelly extending pipes adapted to be acted upon by air which are hermetically closed and constructed in the manner of heat-pipes. A heat-exchanger head which is adapted to be traversed by a heat carrier medium extends transversely to the pipe bundle. The heat carrier channels formed therein are sealed off from a flow point of view against the heat-pipe hollow spaces but are in good heat-transferring connection therewith. The heat-exchanger is formed by two types of heat-exchanger plates of which the first type extends over the air stream and the heat-exchanger head and of which the second type of heat-exchanger plates is limited to the heat-exchanger head and extends transversely to the first type of heat-exchanger plates and is brazed thereto over a large surface. The heat-exchanger plates can be constructed as extrusion profiles or as two-layer partial composite laminated bodies; extrusion profiles may also be used for the cross connection of the individual heat-exchanger plates of the same type, which are grooved transversely and are brazed to the end faces of the heat-exchanger plates. However with partial composite laminated bodies, connecting pipes extending transversely to the heat-exchanger plates are preferable.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有一束平行延伸的管道的热交换器，其适于被空气作用，其以热管的方式密封和构造。 适于由热载体介质穿过的热交换器头横向于管束延伸。 形成在其中的热载体通道相对于热管中空空间从流动角度密封，但是与其热转移连接良好。 热交换器由两种类型的热交换器板形成，第一类型的热交换器板在空气流和热交换器头部上延伸，其中第二类型的热交换器板限于热交换器头部， 横向于第一类型的热交换器板延伸并且在大的表面上钎焊到其上。 热交换器板可以被构造成挤出型材或二层部分复合层合体; 挤压型材也可以用于相同类型的各个热交换器板的横向交叉连接，这些热交换器板横向开槽并钎焊到热交换器板的端面。 然而，对于部分复合层叠体，优选横向于热交换器板延伸的连接管。

    Diffuse ventilation system for passenger vehicles and method for making same
    4.
    发明授权
    Diffuse ventilation system for passenger vehicles and method for making same 失效
    乘用车扩散通风系统及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5620366A

    公开(公告)日：1997-04-15

    申请号：US617646

    申请日：1996-03-13

    申请人： Wolf-Dietrich Munzel ,  Jutta Schmidtke ,  Dietrich Hamm ,  Michael Kelz

    发明人： Wolf-Dietrich Munzel ,  Jutta Schmidtke ,  Dietrich Hamm ,  Michael Kelz

    IPC分类号： B60H1/24 ,  B60H1/34

    CPC分类号： B60H1/242 ,  B60H1/3407

    摘要： A system is provided for the diffuse ventilation of a vehicle interior in a dashboard area which, for avoiding manufacturing problems and for the purpose of an advantageous mounting, has an insert which is composed of a top and bottom part and which is inserted into the dashboard flush with its top side. In the bottom part, a plurality of separate channels are formed which extend in parallel to one another, are open toward the top, extend in the longitudinal direction of the insert and are covered directly by the top part.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于仪表板区域中的车辆内部的漫散通气的系统，为了避免制造问题并且为了有利的安装，具有由顶部和底部组成并插入到仪表板中的插入件 与其顶部齐平。 在底部形成有多个分开的通道，它们彼此平行地延伸，朝着顶部开口，在插入件的纵向方向上延伸并且被顶部直接覆盖。

    Heat-exchanger with a bundle of parallelly extending pipes adapted to be acted upon by air
    6.
    发明授权
    Heat-exchanger with a bundle of parallelly extending pipes adapted to be acted upon by air 失效
    热交换器具有一束适于被空气作用的平行延伸的管道

    公开(公告)号：US4448241A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-15

    申请号：US437571

    申请日：1982-10-29

    申请人： Rudolf Andres ,  Helmut Grantz ,  Wolf-Dietrich Munzel ,  Wolfgang Odebrecht

    发明人： Rudolf Andres ,  Helmut Grantz ,  Wolf-Dietrich Munzel ,  Wolfgang Odebrecht

    IPC分类号： F28D1/02 ,  F28D1/053 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28D15/00

    CPC分类号： F28D15/0233 ,  F28D1/0226 ,  F28D1/05358 ,  F28D15/0275 ,  F28D2021/0096 ,  F28F2240/00 ,  F28F3/14 ,  Y10T29/49373

    摘要： A heat-exchanger with a bundle of parallelly extending metallic pipes arranged at least in one row which are hermetically closed off and constructed in the manner of heat pipes, and with at least one metallic heat-exchanger head extending transversely to the pipe bundle which is sealed off from a flow point of view with respect to the pipe hollow spaces of the pipe bundle but is in heat-transferring connection therewith; the heat-exchanger head is thereby formed of at least one three-layered flat partial composite laminated body per pipe row which includes two separate channels or channel networks, and which is directed parallel to the associated pipe row; one of the channels of a partial composite laminated body is thereby connected with the heat pipe hollow spaces of the pipe row to form a heat pipe channel while the other channel is adapted to be acted upon by the heat carrier medium and forms a heat carrier channel.

    摘要翻译： 一种热交换器，其具有至少一排布置的并排延伸的金属管束，所述金属管气密地封闭并以热管的方式构造，并且至少一个金属热交换器头横向于管束延伸， 从相对于管束的管中空空间的流动视野密封而与其传热连接; 因此，热交换器头部由至少一个三管平面部分复合层压体构成，每个管排包括两个单独的通道或通道网络，其平行于相关联的管排; 因此，部分复合层叠体的通道之一与管排的热管中空空间连接，形成热管通道，而另一个通道适于由热载体介质作用，形成热载体通道 。

    Pressure vessel for the storage of a gas having an outflow valve
    7.
    发明授权
    Pressure vessel for the storage of a gas having an outflow valve 失效
    用于储存有溢流阀的气体的压力容器

    公开(公告)号：US5226668A

    公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

    申请号：US843056

    申请日：1992-03-02

    申请人： Gudrun Delonge-Immik ,  Wolfgang Henseler ,  Wolf-Dietrich Munzel ,  Heinz Knoll

    发明人： Gudrun Delonge-Immik ,  Wolfgang Henseler ,  Wolf-Dietrich Munzel ,  Heinz Knoll

    IPC分类号： B01J7/00 ,  B60R21/26 ,  B60R21/268 ,  F16K17/40

    CPC分类号： B60R21/268 ,  F16K13/06 ,  B60R2021/26094 ,  Y10T137/1647

    摘要： A pressure vessel for storing a gas for use in airbag protection systems in passenger transport has an outflow valve connected to the housing of the pressure vessel at a predetermined breaking zone and contains a piston which extends to a pyrotechnic system arranged in the vessel interior. Influencing the outflow characteristic of the gas flowing out of a pressure vessel into an airbag in a controlled manner during the opening movement of the outflow valve is attained because the outflow valve contains a control body which adjoins the predetermined breaking zone and extends in the direction of the pyrotechnic system and the cross-section of which changes in the axial direction of the outflow valve.

    摘要翻译： 用于存储用于乘客运输中的气囊保护系统的气体的压力容器具有在预定的断裂区域连接到压力容器的壳体的流出阀，并且包含延伸到布置在容器内部的烟火系统的活塞。 由于流出阀包含与预定的断裂区相邻并且沿着流出阀的方向延伸的控制体，影响在流出阀的打开运动期间以受控的方式从压力容器流出的气体的流出特性 烟火系统及其横截面在流出阀的轴向方向上变化。

    Surface heater structure, especially for vehicles
    8.
    发明授权
    Surface heater structure, especially for vehicles 失效
    表面加热器结构，特别适用于车辆

    公开(公告)号：US4503906A

    公开(公告)日：1985-03-12

    申请号：US439184

    申请日：1982-11-04

    申请人： Rudolf Andres ,  Helmut Grantz ,  Wolf-Dietrich Munzel ,  Wolfgang Odebrecht

    发明人： Rudolf Andres ,  Helmut Grantz ,  Wolf-Dietrich Munzel ,  Wolfgang Odebrecht

    IPC分类号： F28D1/02 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28F3/14 ,  F28D15/00

    CPC分类号： F28F3/14 ,  F28D1/0226 ,  F28D15/0233 ,  Y10T29/49366

    摘要： A surface heater body which is constructed as two-layer, expanded partial composite laminated body and contains two mutually separated channels or channel systems adjoining one another wall-to-wall in a heat-conducting manner; one channel system which extends over the entire area of the surface heater body and which is hermetically closed off, operates as heat-pipe to distribute the supplied heat over a large area; a heat channel traversed by heating water extends along the bottom edge of the surface heater body; a rectilinear continuous non-expanded strip is provided between the heat channel and the heat-pipe channel system, along which the partial composite laminated body is bent U-shaped so that the heat channel and the heat-pipe channel system come into mutual abutment where they are permanently and heat-conductingly connected with each other over the entire contact surface; a separate pipe may also be provided as heat channel or, as a still further alternative, a heat-pipe may be inserted into the heat-pipe channel system whereby the two edges of the surface heater body are sealed off at the places where the heat pipe leaves the heater element.

    摘要翻译： 一种表面加热器体，其构造为双层膨胀部分复合层压体，并且包含两个相互分离的通道或通道系统，其以导热方式彼此邻接壁对壁; 在表面加热器主体的整个区域上延伸并且被气密地封闭的单通道系统作为热管工作以在大面积上分配供应的热量; 通过加热水穿过的热通道沿着表面加热器本体的底部边缘延伸; 在热通道和热管通道系统之间设置有直线连续的非膨胀带，部分复合层压体沿其弯曲成U形，使得热通道和热管通道系统相互邻接 它们在整个接触表面上永久地和热传导地相互连接; 也可以设置单独的管道作为热通道，或者作为另外的替代方案，可以将热管插入到热管通道系统中，由此表面加热器本体的两个边缘在热的位置被密封 管道离开加热器元件。