摘要:
Example embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device. Other example embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a gate electrode. In the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, a gate electrode may be formed on a semiconductor substrate. Damage in the semiconductor substrate and a sidewall of the gate electrode may be cured, or repaired, by a radical re-oxidation process to form an oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate and the gate electrode. The radical re-oxidation process may be performed by providing a nitrogen gas onto the semiconductor substrate while increasing a temperature of the semiconductor substrate to a first temperature to passivate a surface of the gate electrode under a nitrogen gas atmosphere, providing an oxygen gas onto the semiconductor substrate while increasing the temperature from a first temperature to a second temperature to perform a first oxidation process and/or performing a second oxidation process at the second temperature.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a conductive area, a first pattern formed on the substrate and having a contact hole through which the conductive area is exposed, and a contact plug in the contact hole. The contact plug includes first and second silicon layers. The first silicon layer, formed from a first compound including at least two silicon atoms, is formed in the contact hole to contact a top surface of the conductive area and a side wall of the first pattern. The second silicon layer, formed from a second compound including a number of silicon atoms less than the number of the silicon atoms of the first compound, is formed on the first silicon layer and fills a remaining space of the contact hole, the second silicon layer being spaced apart from the first pattern at an entrance of the contact hole.
摘要:
An online game service system for randomly allocating game channels according to user behavior patterns includes a user behavior pattern database, a channel database, a channel server, and a game server so that users having the same or similar game behavior patterns may play games. The user behavior pattern database stores behavior pattern classification references and user game behavior patterns. The channel database stores a list of random channels and data on game rooms at the random channels. The channel server selects a random channel according to the user behavior pattern, provides data on game rooms generated in the selected random channel, and controls a user to enter a game room. The game server provides a game service to the users having entered game rooms, determines game behavior patterns of the users by using behavior pattern references, and stores the determined game behavior patterns in the user behavior pattern database.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a static random access memory device includes selectively removing an insulating film and growing a single crystalline silicon layer using selective epitaxy growth, the single crystalline silicon layer being grown in a portion from which the insulating film is removed; recessing the insulating film; and depositing an amorphous silicon layer on the single crystalline silicon layer and the insulating film, such that the amorphous silicon layer partially surrounds a top surface and side surfaces of the single crystalline silicon layer.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a static random access memory device includes selectively removing an insulating film and growing a single crystalline silicon layer using selective epitaxy growth, the single crystalline silicon layer being grown in a portion from which the insulating film is removed; recessing the insulating film; and depositing an amorphous silicon layer on the single crystalline silicon layer and the insulating film, such that the amorphous silicon layer partially surrounds a top surface and side surfaces of the single crystalline silicon layer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a system and method for managing divided points on-line. This system manages web points and game points used in a web service and a game service and converts a user's web points into game points for update of the user's game points when the user uses the game service, and includes a user point database, a web server, a game server and a channel server. The user point database stores and manages the web points and game points for each user. The web server provides a user with the web service by referring to the web points stored in the user point database. The game server provides the user with the game service by referring to the game points stored in the user point database. The channel server provides the user with channel-related data for each game, allows the user to play a game through the game server in a specific channel selected by the user, converts the user's web points stored in the user point database into corresponding game points when the user enters the specific channel, and updates the user point database by adding the corresponding game points to the user's game points stored in the user point database.
摘要:
Example embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device. Other example embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a gate electrode. In the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, a gate electrode may be formed on a semiconductor substrate. Damage in the semiconductor substrate and a sidewall of the gate electrode may be cured, or repaired, by a radical re-oxidation process to form an oxide layer on the semiconductor substrate and the gate electrode. The radical re-oxidation process may be performed by providing a nitrogen gas onto the semiconductor substrate while increasing a temperature of the semiconductor substrate to a first temperature to passivate a surface of the gate electrode under a nitrogen gas atmosphere, providing an oxygen gas onto the semiconductor substrate while increasing the temperature from a first temperature to a second temperature to perform a first oxidation process and/or performing a second oxidation process at the second temperature.
摘要:
A cervicothoracic spine restorator is disclosed. In the cervicothoracic spine restorator, a fixing structure is further included, such that relaxation of muscles such as pectoralis major muscle, pectoralis minor muscle, rectus abdominis muscle, and trapezius muscle or latissimus dorsi muscle can be easily performed. Further, the blood vessel may be expanded and the blood may be supplied smoothly to the head. This may help recovery and correction during a short correction period. There is an advantage that a separate correction mechanism, which is used for spine correction such as a abdomen band, is unnecessary.
摘要:
A cervicothoracic spine restorator is disclosed. In the cervicothoracic spine restorator, a fixing structure is further included, such that relaxation of muscles such as pectoralis major muscle, pectoralis minor muscle, rectus abdominis muscle, and trapezius muscle or latissimus dorsi muscle can be easily performed. Further, the blood vessel may be expanded and the blood may be supplied smoothly to the head. This may help recovery and correction during a short correction period. There is an advantage that a separate correction mechanism, which is used for spine correction such as a abdomen band, is unnecessary.