Porous nanostructures and methods of fabrication

    公开(公告)号:US10661476B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-26

    申请号:US15159328

    申请日:2016-05-19

    申请人: Xuan Wang

    发明人: Xuan Wang

    摘要: Novel methods of fabricating porous structures (e.g., nanostructures) and resulting structures are disclosed. The novel methods use precision optics to cure a slurry made from one or more powders mixed with photopolymers. Pore size control preferably is achieved by controlling the powder size and powder loading in the slurry. As the disclosed methods are based on optics to control the thickness preferably without any mechanical movements, extreme tight thickness tolerance, as well as control of the profile structure, may be achieved. The novel disclosed methods are highly-cost effective with shorter manufacturing cycle time compared to conventional methods. Moreover, a supporting substrate may not be required as the resultant structure made by the novel fabrication techniques disclosed herein has enough strength to be free-standing.

    Providing regional content by matching geographical properties
    2.
    发明授权
    Providing regional content by matching geographical properties 有权
    通过匹配地理属性提供区域内容

    公开(公告)号:US08812536B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US12664863

    申请日:2009-08-13

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    摘要: A method and a system provide regional content to users by associating data files with geographical properties and matching the geographical property of a data file with the geographical property of the user. The system extracts geographical information from a data file, and associates the data file with a source geographical property corresponding to the extracted geographical information according to a geographical information database. Upon obtaining a user geographical property of a user, the system provides the data file to the user if the source geographical property matches the user geographical property. The method and the system may be implemented using a geographical name lexicon or a geographical name suffix lexicon.

    摘要翻译: 方法和系统通过将数据文件与地理属性相关联并将数据文件的地理属性与用户的地理属性相匹配来向用户提供区域内容。 该系统从数据文件中提取地理信息,并且根据地理信息数据库将数据文件与对应于所提取的地理信息的源地理属性相关联。 在获得用户的用户地理属性时,如果源地理属性与用户地理属性匹配,则系统向用户提供数据文件。 方法和系统可以使用地理名称词典或地理名称后缀词典来实现。

    Method for Establishing Topology Structure of Switching Equipment, Switching Equipment and Stacking System
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for Establishing Topology Structure of Switching Equipment, Switching Equipment and Stacking System 有权
    建立开关设备,开关设备和堆垛系统拓扑结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120147785A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US13390283

    申请日:2010-06-10

    申请人: Xuan Wang

    发明人: Xuan Wang

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: In the invention, a method for establishing topology structure of switching equipments, a switching equipment and a stacking system are provided. The invention relates to the field of stacking systems in data communication, and the problem of a topology discovery error caused by different starting times of switching equipments is solved. The method comprises the following steps: Step 1, when any one of the following two requirements is met, the switching equipment turns to Step 2, otherwise, the switching equipment executes the Step 1 again, wherein the first one of the two requirements is that the current time exceeds a predetermined time, which is the time for the initialization of all the switching equipments in the stacking system; and the second one of the two requirements is that the switching equipment receives a topology discovery message from another switching equipment in the stacking system; Step 2, the switching equipment sends topology discovery messages to all the other switching equipments in the stacking system; and Step 3, the switching equipment performs a topology discovery. The invention can be applied to a stacking system where switching equipments have different starting times.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明中,提供了一种用于建立交换设备拓扑结构的方法,交换设备和堆叠系统。 本发明涉及数据通信中堆叠系统的领域,解决了开关设备启动时间不同引起的拓扑发现错误问题。 该方法包括以下步骤:步骤1,当满足以下两个要求中的任何一个时,切换设备转到步骤2,否则交换设备再次执行步骤1,其中两个要求中的第一个要求是 当前时间超过预定时间,这是堆叠系统中所有交换设备的初始化时间; 这两个要求中的第二个是交换设备从堆叠系统中的另一个交换设备接收到拓扑发现消息; 步骤2,交换设备向堆叠系统中的所有其他交换设备发送拓扑发现消息; 和步骤3,交换设备执行拓扑发现。 本发明可以应用于开关设备具有不同启动时间的堆叠系统。

    Determining Core Geographical Information in a Document
    4.
    发明申请
    Determining Core Geographical Information in a Document 有权
    确定文件中的核心地理信息

    公开(公告)号:US20110145235A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12739230

    申请日:2009-08-28

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30241 G06F17/30616

    摘要: A method determines core geographical information in a document by computing a score for each geographical name found in the document. The computation of the score uses the appearance frequency of the respective geographical name and positional weights assigned to various types of appearance positions of the geographical name in the document. The system determines the core geographical information in the document based on the scores of the geographical names found in the document. The method may further compute aggregated scores of geographical regions related to the geographical names and determine the core geographical information using both the aggregated scores of geographical regions and the scores of individual geographical names to increase accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 方法通过计算文档中找到的每个地理名称的得分来确定文档中的核心地理信息。 分数的计算使用分配给文档中地理名称的各种类型的外观位置的相应地理名称和位置权重的出现频率。 系统根据文档中找到的地理位置的分数确定文档中的核心地理信息。 该方法可以进一步计算与地名相关的地理区域的聚集分数,并且使用地理区域的聚集分数和个别地名的分数来确定核心地理信息以增加准确度。

    Aligned multiple emitter package
    5.
    发明申请
    Aligned multiple emitter package 有权
    对齐多发射器封装

    公开(公告)号:US20100155748A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-24

    申请号:US12321059

    申请日:2009-01-14

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00 H01L23/495

    摘要: A multiple element emitter package is disclosed for increasing color fidelity and heat dissipation, improving current control, increasing rigidity of the package assembly. In one embodiment, the package comprises a surface-mount device a casing with a cavity extending into the interior of the casing from a first main surface is provided. A lead frame is at least partially encased by the casing, the lead frame comprising a plurality of electrically conductive parts carrying a linear array of light emitting devices (LEDs). Electrically conductive parts, separate from parts carrying the LEDs have a connection pad, wherein the LEDs are electrically coupled to a connection pad, such as by a wire bond. This lead frame arrangement allows for a respective electrical signal can be applied to each of the LEDs. The emitter package may be substantially waterproof, and an array of the emitter packages may be used in an LED display such as an indoor and/or outdoor LED screen.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于增加色彩保真度和散热性,改善电流控制,增加封装组件的刚性的多元件发射器封装。 在一个实施例中,所述包装包括表面安装装置,提供具有从第一主表面延伸到所述壳体内部的空腔的壳体。 引线框架至少部分地被壳体包围,引线框架包括承载发光器件(LED)的线性阵列的多个导电部件。 与携带LED的部件分开的导电部件具有连接焊盘,其中LED例如通过引线键合电耦合到连接焊盘。 该引线框布置允许相应的电信号可以被施加到每个LED。 发射器封装可以是基本上防水的,并且发射器封装的阵列可以用在诸如室内和/或室外LED屏的LED显示器中。

    ELASTIC BACKSCATTERING AND BACKREFLECTION LIDAR DEVICE FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLES
    6.
    发明申请
    ELASTIC BACKSCATTERING AND BACKREFLECTION LIDAR DEVICE FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLES 有权
    用于表征大气颗粒的弹性背板和反射引导装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100026981A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12498100

    申请日:2009-07-06

    IPC分类号: G01C3/08 G01N21/00

    摘要: A method is described for the characterization of atmospheric particles by means of a lidar device. The method provides to send a laser pulse in the atmosphere, a part of which is directly backscattered by the particles in the atmosphere. A reflecting optical device is provided, that is positioned at a predetermined distance d from the lidar device, whereby a part of the laser pulse that directly reaches the reflecting device is backreflected and is later backscattered by the particles in the atmosphere thus generating a counterpropagating backscattering signal directed towards the reflecting device, which signal reaches the reflecting device and is backreflected towards the lidar device. The lidar device detects the direct backscattering and counterpropagating signals. The optical characteristics of the particles are determined on the basis of the direct backscattering signal and the counterpropagating backscattering signal.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过激光雷达装置表征大气颗粒的方法。 该方法提供在大气中发送激光脉冲,其中一部分由大气中的颗粒直接背散射。 设置反射光学装置,其位于距激光雷达装置预定的距离d处,由此直接到达反射装置的激光脉冲的一部分被反射并随后被大气中的颗粒反向散射,从而产生反向传播的后向散射 信号指向反射装置,该信号到达反射装置并且朝向激光雷达装置反向反射。 激光雷达设备检测直接的后向散射和反向传播信号。 基于直接后向散射信号和反向传播反向散射信号确定颗粒的光学特性。

    Mini V SMD
    7.
    发明申请
    Mini V SMD 有权
    迷你V SMD

    公开(公告)号:US20090283781A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-19

    申请号:US12152766

    申请日:2008-05-16

    申请人: Alex Chan Xuan Wang

    发明人: Alex Chan Xuan Wang

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00

    摘要: In one embodiment, a surface-mount device comprises a casing having opposed, first and second main surfaces, side surfaces, and end surfaces. A lead frame partially encased by the casing comprises (1) an electrically conductive LED chip carrier part having a surface carrying a linear array of LEDs adapted to be energized to produce in combination a substantially full range of colors, each LED having a first electrical terminal and a second electrical terminal, the first terminal of each of the LEDs being electrically and thermally coupled to the chip carrying surface of the chip carrier part; and (2) electrically conductive connection parts separate from the chip carrier part, each of the connection parts having a connection pad, the second terminal of each of the LEDs being electrically coupled to the connection pad of a corresponding one of the connection parts with a single wire bond. The linear array of LEDs extends in a first direction, and each of the chip carrier part and connection parts has a lead. The leads may be disposed in parallel relationship with each other and extend through the end surfaces of the casing in a second direction, the second direction being orthogonal to the first direction. An array of the surface-mount devices may be used in an LED display such as an indoor LED screen.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,表面安装装置包括具有相对的第一和第二主表面,侧表面和端表面的壳体。 由壳体部分地包围的引线框架包括(1)导电LED芯片载体部件,其具有表面,该表面承载LED的线性阵列,其适于被激励以组合产生基本上全范围的颜色,每个LED具有第一电端子 和第二电端子,每个LED的第一端子电和热耦合到芯片承载部件的芯片承载表面; 和(2)与芯片载体部分分离的导电连接部分,每个连接部分具有连接焊盘,每个LED的第二端子电连接到相应的一个连接部分的连接焊盘,其中, 单线键 LED的线性阵列沿第一方向延伸,并且每个芯片载体部分和连接部分都具有引线。 引线可以彼此平行地设置并且在第二方向上延伸穿过壳体的端面,第二方向与第一方向正交。 表面安装器件的阵列可以用在诸如室内LED屏的LED显示器中。

    POROUS NANOSTRUCTURES AND METHODS OF FABRICATION

    公开(公告)号:US20170334792A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-23

    申请号:US15159328

    申请日:2016-05-19

    申请人: Xuan Wang

    发明人: Xuan Wang

    IPC分类号: C04B38/00 B28B17/02

    摘要: Novel methods of fabricating porous structures (e.g., nanostructures) and resulting structures are disclosed. The novel methods use precision optics to cure a slurry made from one or more powders mixed with photopolymers. Pore size control preferably is achieved by controlling the powder size and powder loading in the slurry. As the disclosed methods are based on optics to control the thickness preferably without any mechanical movements, extreme tight thickness tolerance, as well as control of the profile structure, may be achieved. The novel disclosed methods are highly-cost effective with shorter manufacturing cycle time compared to conventional methods. Moreover, a supporting substrate may not be required as the resultant structure made by the novel fabrication techniques disclosed herein has enough strength to be free-standing.

    Two-port optical devices using mini-collimators
    10.
    发明授权
    Two-port optical devices using mini-collimators 有权
    双端口光学器件采用微型准直仪

    公开(公告)号:US09229170B1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-05

    申请号:US13425311

    申请日:2012-03-20

    IPC分类号: G02B6/32 G02B6/255

    摘要: Designs of 2-port optical devices are disclosed. The optical devices so designed are amenable to small footprint, enhanced impact performance, lower cost, and easier manufacturing process. The optical device comprises at least two collimators, each of the collimators including: a single-mode fiber, and a multi-mode graded index fiber, aligned with the single-mode fiber in a way that the multi-mode graded index fiber and the single-mode fiber are spliced together, wherein the multi-mode graded index fiber is designed to have a predefined length.

    摘要翻译: 公开了2端口光学器件的设计。 如此设计的光学器件适合于占地面积小,冲击性能更好,成本更低,制造过程更简单。 光学装置包括至少两个准直器,每个准直器包括:单模光纤和多模渐变折射率光纤,以单模光纤与多模式渐变折射率光纤和 单模光纤被拼接在一起,其中多模分级折射率光纤被设计成具有预定长度。