公开(公告)号：US5598457A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US316613

申请日：1994-09-30

申请人： Mark J. Foladare ,  Shelley B. Goldman ,  Aslam Y. Khan ,  Lyndon M. Pan ,  David P. Silverman ,  Yao-Chung Tsao ,  Roy Philip Weber

发明人： Mark J. Foladare ,  Shelley B. Goldman ,  Aslam Y. Khan ,  Lyndon M. Pan ,  David P. Silverman ,  Yao-Chung Tsao ,  Roy Philip Weber

IPC分类号： H04M3/42 ,  H04Q3/00 ,  H04W4/18 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W24/04 ,  H04W28/04 ,  H04W88/02 ,  H04Q7/38

CPC分类号： H04W24/04 ,  H04L69/40 ,  H04M3/4228 ,  H04Q3/0029 ,  H04M3/42229 ,  H04Q2213/13374 ,  H04Q2213/13513 ,  H04Q2213/13547 ,  H04W4/18 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W88/02

摘要： In providing personal telephone calling capability as a service, for reliability purposes, it is necessary to have available several independent meet-me systems, to provide redundant capability in the event of a failure of any one of them. Each meet-me system has at least 1) one meet-me bridge and 2) its own telephone trunks directly connecting it to the telephone network over which it receives return calls. A problem with doing so is insuring that the return call is properly bridged to the caller's call when a) the telephone number for the return call is a predetermined translatable telephone number and b) the particular one of the meet-me systems to which the caller's call is connected is determined only upon receiving in the network the call placed by the caller. To overcome this problem, at least each time a caller's call is routed to different one of the meet-me systems, the network routing data base which translates the dialed translatable telephone number of the return telephone call into a network routing telephone number is updated so that it will direct a return call for the caller's call to the same meet-me system to which the caller's call was routed. Advantageously, a hot-spare standby is not needed for each meet-me system. Instead, one additional meet-me system provides the capability to back-up the failure of any single one of the other meet-me systems.

摘要翻译： 为提供个人电话呼叫能力作为服务，出于可靠的目的，有必要提供几个独立的会议系统，以便在发生任何一个失败的情况下提供冗余能力。 每个会议系统至少有一个会议桥，2）自己的电话中继线直接连接到接收返回电话的电话网络。 这样做的一个问题是确保当a）用于返回呼叫的电话号码是预定的可翻译电话号码时，返回呼叫被适当地桥接到呼叫者的呼叫，以及b）呼叫者的 只有在网络中接收到呼叫者发出的呼叫才能确定呼叫连接。 为了克服这个问题，至少每当呼叫者的呼叫被路由到不同的会议系统时，将更改拨号的可转换电话号码的网络路由数据库转换成网络路由电话号码，从而被更新 它会将呼叫者的呼叫定向到与路由呼叫者的呼叫相同的会议系统。 有利地，每个会议系统不需要热备用待机。 相反，一个额外的会议系统提供了备份其他任何一个会议系统的故障的能力。

公开(公告)号：US5521966A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US167596

申请日：1993-12-14

申请人： Albert Friedes ,  Carlos A. Perea ,  Yao-Chung Tsao

发明人： Albert Friedes ,  Carlos A. Perea ,  Yao-Chung Tsao

IPC分类号： G06K17/00 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06Q20/34 ,  G06Q20/36 ,  G06Q20/40 ,  G07F7/08 ,  G07F7/10 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04M11/00

CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 ,  G06K19/0719 ,  G06Q20/341 ,  G06Q20/3572 ,  G06Q20/3574 ,  G06Q20/363 ,  G06Q20/4093

摘要： The invention provides a method and system for employing a communication system to mediate a transaction involving one of a plurality of files and programs corresponding to a plurality of applications residing on a single smart card. The invention uses a smart card gateway which provides a transparency in the communication between a caller station and a subscriber station and subscriber host associated with one of the applications. The smart card gateway facilitates transactions involving smart cards, and permits completed transactions to be recorded on the smart card as well as stored in a database associated with the smart card gateway.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于采用通信系统来介入涉及驻留在单个智能卡上的多个应用程序的多个文件和程序之一的事务的方法和系统。 本发明使用智能卡网关，其提供呼叫者站与订户站和与应用之一相关联的订户主机之间的通信的透明度。 智能卡网关便于涉及智能卡的交易，并允许完成的交易记录在智能卡上，并且存储在与智能卡网关相关联的数据库中。

公开(公告)号：US20130160828A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-27

申请号：US13427567

申请日：2012-03-22

申请人： CHEN-WEI PENG ,  CHAO-HSIUNG HUANG ,  YAO-CHUNG TSAO

发明人： CHEN-WEI PENG ,  CHAO-HSIUNG HUANG ,  YAO-CHUNG TSAO

IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/0376

CPC分类号： H01L31/03762 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/202 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： The present invention discloses a thin-film solar cell, which comprises an electrode layer and a semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer comprises a P-type layer, an I-type layer and an N-type layer. The P-type layer is disposed on the electrode layer. The I-type layer comprises an I-type amorphous silicon layer and an I-type polymorphous silicon layer. The I-type amorphous silicon layer is disposed on the P-type layer. The I-type polymorphous silicon layer is disposed on the I-type amorphous silicon layer. The N-type layer is disposed on the I-type polymorphous silicon layer. Wherein, the I-type polymorphous silicon layer generates a crystalline diffraction event and reduces photolysis reaction for enhancing the conversion efficiency of the thin-film solar cell.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种薄膜太阳能电池，其包括电极层和半导体层。 半导体层包括P型层，I型层和N型层。 P型层设置在电极层上。 I型层包括I型非晶硅层和I型多晶硅层。 I型非晶硅层设置在P型层上。 I型多晶硅层设置在I型非晶硅层上。 N型层设置在I型多晶硅层上。 其中，I型多晶硅层产生晶体衍射事件并减少光解反应，以提高薄膜太阳能电池的转换效率。

公开(公告)号：US5706329A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-06

申请号：US524360

申请日：1995-09-05

申请人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare ,  Shelley B. Goldman ,  Nancy Murray ,  David Phillip Silverman ,  Yao-Chung Tsao ,  Roy Philip Weber

发明人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare ,  Shelley B. Goldman ,  Nancy Murray ,  David Phillip Silverman ,  Yao-Chung Tsao ,  Roy Philip Weber

IPC分类号： H04M1/64 ,  H04M1/658 ,  H04M3/20 ,  H04M3/38 ,  H04M3/42 ,  H04M3/428 ,  H04M3/436 ,  H04M3/48 ,  H04M3/533 ,  H04M3/54 ,  H04M3/56 ,  H04M3/58 ,  H04M11/02 ,  H04Q3/00 ,  H04Q7/06 ,  H04Q7/08 ,  H04Q7/12 ,  H04Q7/38

CPC分类号： H04M3/42229 ,  H04M3/20 ,  H04M3/436 ,  H04M3/48 ,  H04M3/54 ,  H04Q3/002 ,  H04Q3/005 ,  H04M11/022 ,  H04M3/382 ,  H04M3/4283 ,  H04M3/533 ,  H04M3/56 ,  H04M3/58 ,  H04Q2213/13097 ,  H04Q2213/13098 ,  H04Q2213/13173 ,  H04Q2213/1324 ,  H04Q2213/13256 ,  H04Q2213/1328 ,  H04Q2213/13282 ,  H04Q2213/13374 ,  H04Q2213/13377 ,  H04Q2213/13513

摘要： It is known in the prior art to, when a telephone customer is unavailable to take a call, page the customer, thereby notifying the customer that a telephone call is waiting. The customer may then call in to a meet-me bridge to be connected to the incoming telephone call. However, if the customer does not respond to the page in time, prior art systems provide for the calling party's call to be routed to an alternate destination, e.g., a voice messaging system. The calling party's telephone call is thereby considered completed. If the customer thereafter becomes available, the customer is not connected to the caller's telephone call even if the caller is still connected to the alternate destination. In accordance with the principles of the invention, this problem is overcome by, in response to receipt of the telephone call from the customer, a) disconnecting the caller's telephone call from the alternate destination and b) connecting the caller's telephone call with the customer's call substantially contemporaneous with receipt of the customer's call.

摘要翻译： 在现有技术中，当电话客户不能接听电话时，将客户页面，从而通知客户电话正在等待。 然后，客户可以打电话到会议桥，连接到来电。 然而，如果客户没有及时响应该页面，则现有技术系统提供主叫方的呼叫被路由到备用目的地，例如语音消息系统。 因此，主叫方的电话呼叫被完成。 如果客户此后可以使用，即使呼叫者仍然连接到备用目的地，客户也不会连接到主叫方的电话呼叫。 根据本发明的原理，通过响应于从客户接收到电话呼叫来克服这个问题，a）将呼叫者的电话呼叫从备用目的地断开，以及b）将呼叫者的电话呼叫与客户呼叫连接 基本同时收到客户的电话。

公开(公告)号：US5546442A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-13

申请号：US264651

申请日：1994-06-23

申请人： Mark J. Foladare ,  Shelley B. Goldman ,  Nancy Murray ,  David P. Silverman ,  Yao-Chung Tsao ,  Roy P. Weber

发明人： Mark J. Foladare ,  Shelley B. Goldman ,  Nancy Murray ,  David P. Silverman ,  Yao-Chung Tsao ,  Roy P. Weber

IPC分类号： H04M1/64 ,  H04M1/658 ,  H04M3/20 ,  H04M3/38 ,  H04M3/42 ,  H04M3/428 ,  H04M3/436 ,  H04M3/48 ,  H04M3/533 ,  H04M3/54 ,  H04M3/56 ,  H04M3/58 ,  H04M11/02 ,  H04Q3/00 ,  H04Q7/06 ,  H04Q7/08 ,  H04Q7/12

CPC分类号： H04M3/42229 ,  H04M3/20 ,  H04M3/436 ,  H04M3/48 ,  H04M3/54 ,  H04Q3/002 ,  H04Q3/005 ,  H04M11/022 ,  H04M3/382 ,  H04M3/4283 ,  H04M3/533 ,  H04M3/56 ,  H04M3/58 ,  H04Q2213/13097 ,  H04Q2213/13098 ,  H04Q2213/13173 ,  H04Q2213/1324 ,  H04Q2213/13256 ,  H04Q2213/1328 ,  H04Q2213/13282 ,  H04Q2213/13374 ,  H04Q2213/13377 ,  H04Q2213/13513

摘要： We have recognized that in the prior art, to insure that there is at least some communication between the calling and called parties, when the called party is unavailable to take a call, the calling party may be connected to an alternate destination, e.g., a voice messaging system, and the caller's telephone call is considered completed. If the called party thereafter becomes available, the called party is not connected to the caller's telephone call. However, in accordance with the principles of the invention, this problem is overcome by, in response to receipt of an indication that the called party is available for a caller's telephone call after the caller's telephone call has already been connected to an alternate destination, a) disconnecting the caller's telephone call from the alternate destination and, instead, b) connecting it the called party, thus interrupting the connection between the caller and the alternate destination. Optionally, a tone or announcement may be supplied to the caller to indicate that the called party will now be connected "live" to the caller.

摘要翻译： 我们已经认识到，在现有技术中，为了确保主叫和被叫方之间至少有一些通信，当被叫方不能接听电话时，主叫方可以连接到备用目的地，例如， 语音消息系统，并且呼叫者的电话被认为是完成的。 如果被叫方此后可用，被叫方不连接到呼叫者的电话呼叫。 然而，根据本发明的原理，通过在呼叫者的电话呼叫已经连接到备用目的地之后响应于接收到被叫方可用于呼叫者的电话呼叫的指示来克服该问题， ）将主叫方的电话呼叫从备用目的地断开，而不是b）将被叫方连接起来，从而中断呼叫者和备用目的地之间的连接。 可选地，可以向呼叫者提供音调或通知，以指示被叫方现在将“直播”连接到呼叫者。

公开(公告)号：US5761277A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

申请号：US851315

申请日：1997-05-05

申请人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare ,  Shelley B. Goldman ,  Nancy Murray ,  David Phillip Silverman ,  Yao-Chung Tsao ,  Roy Philip Weber

发明人： Mark Jeffrey Foladare ,  Shelley B. Goldman ,  Nancy Murray ,  David Phillip Silverman ,  Yao-Chung Tsao ,  Roy Philip Weber

IPC分类号： H04M1/64 ,  H04M1/658 ,  H04M3/20 ,  H04M3/38 ,  H04M3/42 ,  H04M3/428 ,  H04M3/436 ,  H04M3/48 ,  H04M3/533 ,  H04M3/54 ,  H04M3/56 ,  H04M3/58 ,  H04M11/02 ,  H04Q3/00 ,  H04Q7/06 ,  H04Q7/08 ,  H04Q7/12

CPC分类号： H04M3/42229 ,  H04M3/20 ,  H04M3/436 ,  H04M3/48 ,  H04M3/54 ,  H04Q3/002 ,  H04Q3/005 ,  H04M11/022 ,  H04M3/382 ,  H04M3/4283 ,  H04M3/533 ,  H04M3/56 ,  H04M3/58 ,  H04Q2213/13097 ,  H04Q2213/13098 ,  H04Q2213/13173 ,  H04Q2213/1324 ,  H04Q2213/13256 ,  H04Q2213/1328 ,  H04Q2213/13282 ,  H04Q2213/13374 ,  H04Q2213/13377 ,  H04Q2213/13513

摘要： We have recognized that in the prior art, to insure that there is at least some communication between the calling and called parties, when the called party is unavailable to take a call, the calling party may be connected to an alternate destination, e.g., a voice messaging system, and the caller's telephone call is considered completed. If the called party thereafter becomes available, the called party is not connected to the caller's telephone call. However, in accordance with the principles of the invention, this problem is overcome by, in response to receipt of an indication that the called party is available for a caller's telephone call after the caller's telephone call has already been connected to an alternate destination, a) disconnecting the caller's telephone call from the alternate destination and, instead, b) connecting it the called party, thus interrupting the connection between the caller and the alternate destination. Optionally, a tone or announcement may be supplied to the caller to indicate that the called party will now be connected "live" to the caller.

摘要翻译： 我们已经认识到，在现有技术中，为了确保主叫和被叫方之间至少有一些通信，当被叫方不能接听电话时，主叫方可以连接到备用目的地，例如， 语音消息系统，并且呼叫者的电话被认为是完成的。 如果被叫方此后可用，被叫方不连接到呼叫者的电话呼叫。 然而，根据本发明的原理，通过在呼叫者的电话呼叫已经连接到备用目的地之后响应于接收到被叫方可用于呼叫者的电话呼叫的指示来克服该问题， ）将主叫方的电话呼叫从备用目的地断开，而不是b）将被叫方连接起来，从而中断呼叫者和备用目的地之间的连接。 可选地，可以向呼叫者提供音调或通知，以指示被叫方现在将“直播”连接到呼叫者。