摘要:
The inventive concept provides organic light emitting diodes and methods of manufacturing an organic light emitting diode. The organic light emitting diode includes a substrate, a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer formed on the substrate, an organic light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer and generating light, and a scattering layer between the first electrode layer and the substrate or between the first electrode layer and the organic light emitting layer. The scattering layer scatters the light.
摘要:
Provided are an organic-light-emitting-diode (OLED) flat-panel light-source apparatus and a method of manufacturing the same. The device includes an anode and a cathode, to which externally applied power is supplied, disposed on a substrate, an organic emission layer (EML) interposed between the anode and the cathode and configured to emit light due to power supplied through the anode and the cathode, and a subsidiary electrode layer including a plurality of subsidiary electrodes bonded to the anode or the cathode and configured to supply power to the anode or the cathode or electrically insulated from the anode or the cathode and configured to supply power to other emission regions.
摘要:
A transparent smart light source capable of adjusting an illumination direction is provided. The transparent smart light source includes a reflectance/transmittance tunable device that adjusts an illumination direction by reflecting or transmitting light emitted from a transparent organic light-emitting diode (OLED) according to applied voltage, and thus can simply adjust the illumination direction according to purpose. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent optical loss in an unnecessary direction, and power consumption can be reduced. Furthermore, the transparent smart light source can serve as a curtain blocking out external light, as well as a lighting device, and also can be combined with a solar cell to generate electric power.
摘要:
Provided is a white organic light emitting device (OLED), including: a first electrode formed on a substrate; a hole transport layer formed on the first electrode; an emission layer formed on the hole transport layer; an electron transport layer formed on the emission layer; and an color control layer formed on at least one of the hole transport layer, the emission layer and the electron transport layer, and emitting green and/or red by energy transfer from the emission layer. The white OLED emits red, green and blue light with high efficiency, has excellent color reproducibility and a high color reproduction index.
摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for modeling source-drain current of a TFT. The method includes receiving sample data, the sample data including a sample input value and a sample output value; adjusting modeling variables according to the sample data; calculating a current model value according to the adjusted modeling variables; when a difference between the calculated current model value and the sample output value is smaller than a predetermined threshold value, fitting a current model by applying the adjusted modeling variables to the current model; applying actual input data to the fitted current model; and outputting a result value corresponding to the actual input data, wherein the current model is a model for predicting the source-drain current of the TFT.
摘要:
A method for image linear structure detection in medical imaging. The method includes locating microcalcification (mcc) candidate spots in a mammographic image; forming candidate clusters; assigning ranks to the candidate clusters; identifying linear structures in the neighborhood where the candidate clusters reside; and altering the ranks of the candidate clusters for which linear structures have been identified in the neighborhood.
摘要:
Provided are a method of manufacturing a transparent N-doped p-type ZnO semiconductor layer using a surface chemical reaction between precursors containing elements constituting thin layers, and a thin film transistor (TFT) including the p-type ZnO semiconductor layer. The method includes the steps of: preparing a substrate and loading the substrate into a chamber; injecting a Zn precursor and an oxygen precursor into the chamber, and causing a surface chemical reaction between the Zn precursor and the oxygen precursor using an atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique to form a ZnO thin layer on the substrate; and injecting a Zn precursor and an nitrogen precursor into the chamber, and causing a surface chemical reaction between the Zn precursor and the nitrogen precursor to form a doping layer on the ZnO thin layer.
摘要:
An automatic steam car washing system is provided. The automatic steam car washing system according to current application is comprised of a moving station and 10 metal beams that comprise a frame. Car to be washed stays inside of the frame. Pluralities of steam spraying nozzles, a vacuum nozzle, and a towel are installed in a moving station and moves along the surface of the car. Pluralities of steam generators are installed inside of the moving station and connected to the steam spraying nozzles. Tip of the steam spraying nozzle oscillates horizontally with an angle to the surface of the car. The distance between the spraying nozzle and the surface of the car is maintained constant irrespective of the surface geometry. The automatic steam car washing system according to current application realize a no water spill automatic car washing system and protects the air by collecting the dusts that comes out from the contaminated car surface. By making a steam car wash system automatic, it also protects workers from contaminated working environment. No detergent is used.
摘要:
An automatic steam car washing system is provided. The automatic steam car washing system according to current application is comprised of a moving station and 10 metal beams that comprise a frame. Car to be washed stays inside of the frame. Pluralities of steam spraying nozzles, a vacuum nozzle, and a towel are installed in a moving station and moves along the surface of the car. Pluralities of steam generators are installed inside of the moving station and connected to the steam spraying nozzles. Tip of the steam spraying nozzle oscillates horizontally with an angle to the surface of the car. The distance between the spraying nozzle and the surface of the car is maintained constant irrespective of the surface geometry. The automatic steam car washing system according to current application realize a no water spill automatic car washing system and protects the air by collecting the dusts that comes out from the contaminated car surface. By making a steam car wash system automatic, it also protects workers from contaminated working environment. No detergent is used.
摘要:
Provided are a method of manufacturing a ZnO semiconductor layer for an electronic device, which can control the size of crystals of the ZnO semiconductor layer and the number of carriers using a surface chemical reaction between precursors, and a thin film transistor (TFT) including the ZnO semiconductor layer. The method includes: (a) loading a substrate into a chamber; (b) injecting a Zn precursor into the chamber to adsorb the Zn precursor on the substrate; (c) injecting an inert gas or N2 gas into the chamber to remove the remaining Zn precursor; (d) injecting an oxygen precursor into the chamber to cause a reaction between the oxygen precursor and the Zn precursor adsorbed on the substrate to form the ZnO semiconductor layer; (e) injecting the N2 gas or inert gas into the chamber to remove the remaining oxygen precursor; (f) repeating steps (a) through (e); (g) repeatedly processing the surface treatment of the ZnO semiconductor layer using O2 plasma or O3; (h) injecting the N2 gas or inert gas into the chamber to remove the remaining oxygen and Zn precursors; and (i) repeating steps (a) through (h) to control the thickness of the ZnO semiconductor layer. In this method, a transparent TFT is formed using a transparent substrate to enable manufacture of a transparent display device, and a flexible display device can be manufactured using a flexible substrate. Also, the crystallinity of the ZnO semiconductor layer can be increased to improve the mobility of a TFT, and the number of carriers can be controlled to reduce a leakage current. Therefore, a ZnO semiconductor having excellent characteristics can be manufactured.