公开(公告)号：US20150179927A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

申请号：US14449408

申请日：2014-08-01

申请人： Jin-Hye BAE ,  Won-Jun LEE ,  Sung-Yoon CHUNG ,  Taek-Dong CHUNG

发明人： Jin-Hye BAE ,  Won-Jun LEE ,  Sung-Yoon CHUNG ,  Taek-Dong CHUNG

IPC分类号： H01L43/12 ,  H01L43/10

CPC分类号： H01L43/12 ,  G11C11/161 ,  H01L27/228 ,  H01L43/10

摘要： In a method of detecting an etch by-product, the method including forming a magnetic layer including palladium (Pd) on a substrate; etching the magnetic layer to form a magnetic layer pattern; depositing a mixture including an alkyl bromide compound on a surface of the magnetic layer pattern; and measuring a current difference between the substrate and the mixture to detect an etch by-product on the surface of the magnetic layer pattern.

摘要翻译： 在检测蚀刻副产物的方法中，所述方法包括在基底上形成包括钯（Pd）的磁性层; 蚀刻磁性层以形成磁性层图案; 在所述磁性层图案的表面上沉积包含烷基溴化合物的混合物; 并测量衬底和混合物之间的电流差以检测磁性层图案表面上的蚀刻副产物。

公开(公告)号：US08836781B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US13323617

申请日：2011-12-12

申请人： Jae Pil Hwang ,  Sung Bo Sim ,  Eui Yoon Chung

发明人： Jae Pil Hwang ,  Sung Bo Sim ,  Eui Yoon Chung

IPC分类号： H04N7/18

CPC分类号： B60R1/00 ,  B60K31/0008 ,  B60R2300/105 ,  B60R2300/302 ,  G08G1/166 ,  H04N7/18

摘要： Technology for system and method of providing surrounding information of a vehicle which accurately calculates positions of obstacles around the vehicle is provided. The system includes a plurality of image acquisition units installed in the vehicle at a preset interval, an image acquisition unit selector which selects at least two image acquisition units of the plurality of image acquisition units and receives image data from the selected acquisition unit selector, and a control unit which recognizes an obstacle from the image data received from the image acquisition units, calculates a position of the obstacle, and controls the image acquisition unit selector to select the at least two image acquisition units of the plurality of image acquisition units according to information for vehicle speed of the vehicle.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于提供准确地计算车辆周围的障碍物的位置的车辆周围信息的系统和方法。 所述系统包括以预设间隔安装在所述车辆中的多个图像采集单元，图像获取单元选择器，其选择所述多个图像获取单元中的至少两个图像采集单元并从所选择的获取单元选择器接收图像数据;以及 根据从图像获取单元接收到的图像数据识别障碍物的控制单元，计算障碍物的位置，并且控制图像获取单元选择器，根据图像获取单元选择多个图像获取单元中的至少两个图像获取单元 车辆车速信息。

公开(公告)号：US08741254B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

申请号：US12535216

申请日：2009-08-04

申请人： Joong Kee Lee ,  Byung Won Cho ,  Joo Man Woo ,  Hyung Sun Kim ,  Kyung Yoon Chung ,  Won Young Chang ,  Sang Ok Kim ,  Sang Eun Park

发明人： Joong Kee Lee ,  Byung Won Cho ,  Joo Man Woo ,  Hyung Sun Kim ,  Kyung Yoon Chung ,  Won Young Chang ,  Sang Ok Kim ,  Sang Eun Park

IPC分类号： C01B33/02

CPC分类号： C25D5/54 ,  C23C18/54 ,  C25D3/46 ,  C25D7/00 ,  C25D7/006 ,  H01M4/0438 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/386 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2004/022 ,  Y10T428/12479 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of preparing a porous silicon nanorod structure composed of columnar bundles having a diameter of 50-100 nm and a length of 2-5 μm, and a lithium secondary cell using the porous silicon nanorod structure as an anode active material. The present invention provides a high-capacity and high-efficiency anode active material for lithium secondary cells, which can overcome the low conductivity of silicon and improve the electrode deterioration attributable to volume expansion because it is prepared by electrodepositing the surface of silicon powder with metal and simultaneously etching the silicon powder partially using hydrofluoric acid.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由直径为50〜100nm，长度为2-5μm的柱状束构成的多孔硅纳米棒结构体的制造方法，使用多孔硅纳米棒结构的锂二次电池作为阳极活性物质 材料。 本发明提供了一种用于锂二次电池的高容量，高效率的负极活性材料，其可以克服硅的低导电性并改善归因于体积膨胀的电极劣化，因为其通过用金属电沉积硅粉表面而制备 并同时使用氢氟酸部分地蚀刻硅粉末。

公开(公告)号：US08480987B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US12633836

申请日：2009-12-09

申请人： Sung Yoon Chung

发明人： Sung Yoon Chung

IPC分类号： C01B25/30

CPC分类号： C01B25/37 ,  H01M4/5825

摘要： Provided are lithium transition metal phosphates where the cation anti-site defects between lithium and transition metals in a lithium transition metal phosphate with a cation well-ordered olivine structure are arranged only in a 1D crystal direction, and a method of preparing the same. The method comprises adding any one selected from the group consisting of an alkali element and an element that has a valence of 5+ or any combination thereof to a solid salt comprising lithium, transition metals, and phosphorus as a starting material to produce a first intermediate material; subjecting the first intermediate to a first heat treatment at a temperature of approximately 250° C. to approximately 400° C. to produce a second amorphous material; and cooling the second intermediate material to room temperature, followed by a second heat treatment at a temperature of approximately 400° C. to approximately 800° C. to produce a final material in which the cation-distribution defect is locally clustered and the distribution has a 1D-oriented arrangement parallel to any one axis direction in the crystal.

摘要翻译： 提供了锂阳离子金属磷酸盐，其中在具有阳离子良好的橄榄石结构的锂过渡金属磷酸盐中的锂和过渡金属之间的阳离子抗位点缺陷仅排列在1D晶体方向上，以及其制备方法。 该方法包括将选自碱金属元素和价数为5+的元素或其任何组合的任何一种添加到包含锂，过渡金属和磷的固体盐中作为起始材料，以产生第一中间体 材料; 在约250℃至约400℃的温度下对第一中间体进行第一次热处理以产生第二非晶材料; 并将第二中间材料冷却至室温，然后在约400℃至约800℃的温度下进行第二次热处理，以产生其中阳离子分布缺陷局部聚集并且分布具有的最终材料 与晶体中的任何一个轴方向平行的1D取向布置。

公开(公告)号：US08465717B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

申请号：US12593291

申请日：2007-12-28

申请人： Sung Yoon Chung

发明人： Sung Yoon Chung

IPC分类号： C01B25/30

CPC分类号： C01B25/45 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/5825

摘要： A process for preparing a nanoparticle powder of a lithium transition metal phosphate includes mixing lithium, a transition metal and a phosphorus-containing salt as starting materials, adding an additive to the starting materials in an amount of greater than 0 at % and less than 10 at % to obtain a mixed raw material powder, subjecting the mixed powder to a first heat treatment at a temperature of 250° C. to 400° C. under a gas atmosphere for 2 to 10 hours; and subjecting the first heat-treated product to a second heat treatment at a temperature of 400° C. to 700° C. for 2 to 24 hours to uniformly form crystalline nuclei so as to induce growth of nanocrystalline particles. The additive may be any one element selected from the group consisting of sodium (Na), potassium (K), lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm), gadolinium (Gd) and erbium (Er).

摘要翻译： 制备锂过渡金属磷酸盐的纳米颗粒粉末的方法包括将锂，过渡金属和含磷盐作为起始原料混合，向原料中加入大于0at％且小于10的量的添加剂 at％以获得混合原料粉末，在气氛下在250℃至400℃的温度下对混合粉末进行第一次热处理2至10小时; 并将第一热处理产物在400℃至700℃的温度下进行第二次热处理2至24小时以均匀地形成晶核，以诱导纳米晶体颗粒的生长。 添加剂可以是选自钠（Na），钾（K），镧（La），铈（Ce），镨（Pr），钕（Nd），钐（Sm），钆 Gd）和铒（Er）。

公开(公告)号：US20120202120A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

申请号：US13251414

申请日：2011-10-03

申请人： Jaehoon KIM ,  Kyung Yoon CHUNG ,  Byung Won CHO ,  Nugroho AGUNG ,  Jong Min PARK

发明人： Jaehoon KIM ,  Kyung Yoon CHUNG ,  Byung Won CHO ,  Nugroho AGUNG ,  Jong Min PARK

IPC分类号： H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/04 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC分类号： H01M4/485 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01G23/005 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02P20/544

摘要： A method for synthesizing lithium titanium oxide-based anode active material nanoparticles, and more particularly, a method for synthesizing lithium titanium oxide-based anode active material nanoparticles using a supercritical fluid condition is disclosed herein. The method may include (a) preparing a lithium precursor solution and a titanium precursor solution, (b) forming lithium titanium oxide-based anode active material nanoparticles by introducing the lithium precursor solution and titanium precursor solution into an reactor at a supercritical fluid condition, and (c) cleaning and drying the nanoparticles, and may further include (d) calcinating the nanoparticles at 500-1000° C. for 10 minutes to 24 hours after the step (c).

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于合成基于二氧化钛的阳极活性材料纳米颗粒的方法，更具体地说，涉及一种使用超临界流体条件合成基于二氧化钛的阳极活性材料纳米颗粒的方法。 该方法可以包括（a）制备锂前体溶液和钛前体溶液，（b）通过在超临界流体条件下将锂前体溶液和钛前体溶液引入反应器中形成基于二氧化钛的阳极活性材料纳米颗粒， 和（c）清洁和干燥纳米颗粒，并且还可以包括（d）在步骤（c）之后在500-1000℃下煅烧纳米颗粒10分钟至24小时。

公开(公告)号：US08211572B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US12261950

申请日：2008-10-30

申请人： Byung-Won Cho ,  Kyung-Yoon Chung ,  Joong-Kee Lee

发明人： Byung-Won Cho ,  Kyung-Yoon Chung ,  Joong-Kee Lee

IPC分类号： H01M4/58 ,  H01M4/52 ,  C01D1/02 ,  C01G53/04 ,  C01G31/02 ,  C01G51/04 ,  C01G23/04 ,  C01G45/12 ,  C01B25/30 ,  H01M4/50

CPC分类号： H01M4/485 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B25/45 ,  C01G23/005 ,  C01G31/00 ,  C01G45/006 ,  C01G45/1228 ,  C01G45/1242 ,  C01G49/009 ,  C01G51/006 ,  C01G51/42 ,  C01G51/50 ,  C01G53/006 ,  C01G53/42 ,  C01G53/50 ,  C01G53/54 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/54 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C01P2006/42 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M10/052

摘要： Disclosed is a fabrication method for an electrode active material, and a lithium battery comprising an electrode active material fabricated therefrom. The fabrication method for an electrode active material comprises preparing an aqueous solution by dissolving a precursor that can simultaneously undergo positive ion substitution and surface-reforming processes in water; mixing and dissolving raw materials for an electrode active material with a composition ratio for a final electrode active material in the aqueous solution, thereby preparing a mixed solution; removing a solvent from the mixed solution, thereby forming a solid dry substance; thermal- processing the solid dry substance; and crushing the thermal-processed solid dry substance.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电极活性材料的制造方法，以及包含由其制造的电极活性物质的锂电池。 电极活性物质的制造方法包括通过将能够同时进行正离子取代和表面改性处理的前体溶解在水中来制备水溶液; 在水溶液中混合和溶解具有最终电极活性物质的组成比的电极活性材料的原料，由此制备混合溶液; 从混合溶液中除去溶剂，从而形成固体干物质; 热处理固体干物质; 并粉碎热处理的固体干物质。

公开(公告)号：US08148013B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US11901463

申请日：2007-09-17

申请人： Yet-Ming Chiang ,  Sung-Yoon Chung ,  Jason T. Bloking ,  Anna M. Andersson

发明人： Yet-Ming Chiang ,  Sung-Yoon Chung ,  Jason T. Bloking ,  Anna M. Andersson

IPC分类号： H01M4/52

CPC分类号： H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/382 ,  H01M4/523 ,  H01M4/70 ,  H01M4/74 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02E60/12 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02E60/328

摘要： A compound comprising a composition Ax(M′1-aM″a)y(XD4)z, Ax(M′1-aM″a)y(DXD4)z, or Ax(M′1-aM″a)y(X2D7)z, and have values such that x, plus y(1−a) times a formal valence or valences of M′, plus ya times a formal valence or valence of M″, is equal to z times a formal valence of the XD4, X2D7, or DXD4 group; or a compound comprising a composition (A1-aM″a)xM′y(XD4)z, (A1-aM″a)xM′y(DXD4)z (A1-aM″a)xM′y(X2D7)z and have values such that (1−a)x plus the quantity ax times the formal valence or valences of M″ plus y times the formal valence or valences of M′ is equal to z times the formal valence of the XD4, X2D7 or DXD4 group. In the compound, A is at least one of an alkali metal and hydrogen, M′ is a first-row transition metal, X is at least one of phosphorus, sulfur, arsenic, molybdenum, and tungsten, M″ any of a Group IIA, IIIA, IVA, VA, VIA, VIIA, VIIIA, IB, IIB, IIIB, IVB, VB, and VIB metal, D is at least one of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, or a halogen, 0.0001

摘要翻译： 包含组合物Ax（M'1-aM“a）y（XD4）z，Ax（M'1-aM”a）y（DXD4）z或Ax（M'1-aM“a）y X2D7）z，并且具有这样的值，使得x，加y（1-a）乘以M'的正式价态或价数，加上ya乘以M“的正式价态或价数，等于z的正式化合价的z倍 XD4，X2D7或DXD4组; 或包含组合物（A1-aM“a）xM'y（XD4）z，（A1-aM”a）xM'y（DXD4）z（A1-aM“a）xM'y（X2D7）z）和 具有这样的值，使得（1-a）x加上数量ax乘以M“+ y的正式价态或价数乘以M'的正式价或价数等于XD4，X2D7或DXD4组的正式化合价的z倍 。 在化合物中，A是碱金属和氢中的至少一种，M'是第一列过渡金属，X是磷，硫，砷，钼和钨中的至少一种，M“组IIA ，IIIA，IVA，VA，VIA，VIIA，VIIIA，IB，IIB，IIIB，IVB，VB和VIB金属，D是氧，氮，碳或卤素中的至少一种，0.0001 < x，y和z大于零。 化合物在27℃下的电导率至少约为10-8S / cm。 该化合物可以是可嵌入锂或氢的掺杂磷酸锂。 该化合物可用于包括电极和蓄电池的电化学装置中，并且可以具有至少约80mAh / g的重量容量，同时以大于约C速率的化合物进行充放电。

公开(公告)号：US20100074822A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12593291

申请日：2007-12-28

申请人： Sung Yoon Chung

发明人： Sung Yoon Chung

IPC分类号： C01B25/30 ,  C01B25/37

CPC分类号： C01B25/45 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/5825

摘要： Provided is a process for preparing a nanoparticle powder of lithium transition metal phosphate, involving synthesis of lithium transition metal phosphate (LiMPO4) (M=Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Ti, Cu or any combination thereof) into a nanoparticle powder having a particle size of less than 100 nm to thereby significantly reduce a diffusion distance of lithium ions within particles, which consequently results in full exploitation of a capacity of an electrode material corresponding up to a theoretical capacity thereof and formation of nanoparticles having a high electrical conductivity within a short period of time, and which is also capable of achieving efficient industrial-scale production of a desired compound via a heat treatment at a low temperature of less than 600° C. for a short period of time of less than 4 hours while overcoming a shortcoming of a low electrical conductivity, using solid raw materials. The process comprises mixing lithium, a transition metal and a phosphorus-containing salt as starting materials, with addition of any one element selected from the group consisting of sodium (Na), potassium (K), lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), samarium (Sm), gadolinium (Gd) and erbium (Er) in an amount of less than 10 at % to thereby inhibit nucleation in a first heat treatment, subjecting the reactants to first heat treatment at a temperature of 250° C. to 400° C. for 2 to 10 hours, and subjecting the first heat-treated materials to a second heat treatment at a temperature of 400° C. to 700° C. for 2 to 24 hours to uniformly form crystalline nuclei to induce growth of nanocrystalline particles.

摘要翻译： 提供了制备锂过渡金属磷酸盐的纳米颗粒粉末的方法，包括将锂过渡金属磷酸盐（LiMPO 4）（M = Fe，Mn，Co，Ni，Ti，Cu或其任何组合）合成到具有 颗粒尺寸小于100nm，从而显着降低了锂离子在颗粒内的扩散距离，从而导致充分利用相当于其理论容量的电极材料的容量，并形成具有高电导率的纳米颗粒 短时间内，还可以通过在小于600℃的低温下的热处理在短时间内小于4小时的时间内实现有效的工业规模生产所需化合物，同时克服 导电性低的缺点，使用固体原料。 该方法包括将锂，过渡金属和含磷盐作为原料混合，加入选自钠（Na），钾（K），镧（La），铈（Ce） ，镨（Pr），钕（Nd），钐（Sm），钆（Gd）和铒（Er），其量小于10原子％，从而在第一热处理中抑制成核，使反应物首先加热 在250℃至400℃的温度下处理2至10小时，并将第一热处理材料在400℃至700℃的温度下进行第二次热处理2至24次 小时以均匀地形成晶核以诱导纳米晶体颗粒的生长。

公开(公告)号：US20090310818A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

申请号：US12344924

申请日：2008-12-29

申请人： Byoung Joon Lee ,  Eui Yoon Chung

发明人： Byoung Joon Lee ,  Eui Yoon Chung

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： C23C8/22 ,  C23C8/80

摘要： The present invention relates to a face detection system for a vehicle. At least one first lighting unit is configured to radiate infrared light onto a left side of a driver's face. At least one second lighting unit is configured to radiate infrared light onto a right side of the driver's face. An image capturing unit separately captures the driver's face onto which the infrared light is radiated from the first and second lighting units. A control unit acquires left and right images of the face from the image capturing unit, and obtains a difference image between the acquired left and right images, thus determining whether the driver is inattentive in looking ahead. The system stably performs the face detection function with no or less effect by external optical environments as well as reduced computational load.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及车辆的人脸检测系统。 至少一个第一照明单元被配置为将红外光辐射到驾驶员的脸部的左侧。 至少一个第二照明单元被配置为将红外光辐射到驾驶员的脸部的右侧。 图像拍摄单元分别捕获从第一和第二照明单元辐射红外光的驾驶员面部。 控制单元从摄像单元获取脸部的左右图像，并且获取所获取的左右图像之间的差分图像，从而确定驾驶员在向前看是否不注意。 该系统稳定地执行面部检测功能，其外部光学环境没有或甚至不受影响，并且减少了计算负荷。