-
公开(公告)号：US06670541B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-30
申请号：US09984093
申请日：2001-10-29
申请人： Yoshitaka Nagao , Masahiro Mori , Yuji Inoue
发明人： Yoshitaka Nagao , Masahiro Mori , Yuji Inoue
IPC分类号： H01L3105
CPC分类号： H01L31/02008 , F24S25/61 , H01L31/048 , H01L2924/0002 , H02S20/23 , H02S30/10 , H02S40/32 , H02S40/34 , H02S40/36 , H02S40/38 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/291 , H01L2924/00
摘要： When a plurality of solar battery modules are to be connected, terminals formed on the rear surfaces of these solar battery modules are connected by electric wires. This wiring is very cumbersome work, so power output wires from a plurality of solar battery modules get tangled together to cause connection errors. In a solar battery module including a cover member for supporting a photovoltaic element, and a structure support member having a portion which forms an angle or a curved surface with respect to the cover member, an electric connecting terminal is formed at an opening of the structure support member, and a locking member at least partially formed by a continuous body is inserted into the structure support member. In this way, the solar battery module is fixed and/or electrically connected.
-
公开(公告)号：US06522238B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09903037
申请日：2001-07-11
IPC分类号： H01C710
CPC分类号： H01C7/025
摘要： A semiconductor ceramic contains erbium as a semiconducting agent in primary components of barium titanate, strontium titanate, lead titanate and calcium titanate, with the average grain diameter of the semiconductor ceramic exceeding about 5 &mgr;m but not exceeding about 14 &mgr;m. Further, the semiconductor ceramic contains as additives a compound containing Er with the Er being more than about 0.10 mol but no more than about 0.33 mol, a compound containing Mn with the Mn being about 0.01 mol or more but no more than about 0.03 mol, and a compound containing Si with the Si being about 1.0 mol or more but no more than about 5.0 mol, per 100 mol of the primary component. Thus, a semiconductor ceramic and positive-temperature-coefficient thermistor can be provided with high-flash-breakdown capability, excellent results in ON-OFF application tests and few irregularities in resistance values.
-
公开(公告)号：US5986354A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US637213
申请日：1996-04-24
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , H02J7/345 , Y02E10/566 , Y10S323/906 , Y10T307/505 , Y10T307/615
摘要： In order to prevent a device serving as a load from being destroyed or causing an operation error while assuring an optimum operation voltage of a solar cell, and to stably, efficiently obtain power, a DC source system, in which a solar cell (1) and a DC source (3) are connected to an output terminal connected to a load (2) in parallel with each other, includes a first switch (5) arranged between the load (2) and the solar cell (1), a second switch 7 arranged between the load (2) and the DC source, and a capacitor (6) arranged between the load and the first switch in parallel with the solar cell.
摘要翻译： 为了防止作为负载的装置在确保太阳能电池的最佳工作电压的同时被破坏或引起操作错误，并且为了稳定地有效地获得电力，可以使用太阳能电池（1）的DC源系统， 和DC源（3）连接到彼此并联连接到负载（2）的输出端子，包括布置在负载（2）和太阳能电池（1）之间的第一开关（5），第二开关 布置在负载（2）和DC源之间的开关7以及与太阳能电池并联布置在负载和第一开关之间的电容器（6）。
-
公开(公告)号：US5892354A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US717330
申请日：1996-09-20
CPC分类号： G05F1/67 , Y02E10/58 , Y10S323/906
摘要： A voltage control apparatus which is robust against disturbances such as variations in solar radiation amount around a solar cell, and has quick response, has a voltage detection unit (4) for detecting the voltage value of a battery power supply (1), a power conversion unit (2) for performing predetermined conversion of electric power supplied from the battery power supply, and supplying the converted electric power to a load or a commercial AC system (3), an output setting unit (5) for setting the output value of the power conversion unit on the basis of the voltage detection value, and a control unit (6) for controlling the power conversion unit on the basis of the output setting value. The output setting unit is constituted by a target voltage setting unit (51) for setting the target voltage value of the battery power supply, and an output calculation unit (52) for calculating the output setting value on the basis of the deviation between the voltage detection value and the target voltage value.
摘要翻译： 一种对太阳能电池周围的太阳辐射量的变化等抗扰性强的电压控制装置，具有快速响应的电压控制装置，具有检测电池电源（1）的电压值的电压检测单元（4） 转换单元（2），用于执行从电池电源供应的电力的预定转换，并将转换的电力提供给负载或商用AC系统（3）;输出设定单元（5），用于将输出值 基于电压检测值的功率转换单元，以及用于基于输出设定值控制功率转换单元的控制单元（6）。 输出设定单元由用于设定电池电源的目标电压值的目标电压设定单元（51）和输出计算单元（52）构成，该输出计算单元基于电压 检测值和目标电压值。
-
公开(公告)号：US5869956A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US922550
申请日：1997-09-03
摘要： In order to extract maximum power from a solar cell, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control is performed under ordinary circumstances. If the output current of the solar cell becomes too small, the operating point of the solar cell is caused to fluctuate over a range wider than that of MPPT control at a period longer than that of MPPT control and the output voltage and current of the solar cell is sampled. In a case where it is indicated by power values obtained from the sample voltage values and current values that a plurality of maximal points of power value exist, a voltage value corresponding to a power value indicative of the largest value is set as the operating point of the solar cell.
摘要翻译： 为了从太阳能电池提取最大功率，在一般情况下执行最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）控制。 如果太阳能电池的输出电流变得太小，则太阳能电池的工作点在比MPPT控制的时间长的范围内比MPPT控制的工作点波动，并且太阳能电池的输出电压和电流 对单元进行采样。 在由从采样电压值和电流值获得的功率值表示存在多个功率值的最大值的情况下，将表示最大值的功率值对应的电压值设定为 太阳能电池。
-
公开(公告)号：US20060289478A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-28
申请号：US11466775
申请日：2006-08-24
IPC分类号： H05B3/10
CPC分类号： H01C7/02
摘要： In a method for sorting PTC elements having different resistance-temperature characteristics, a predetermined voltage that allows a current to sufficiently decay is applied to each of PTC elements A and B, and the PTC elements are sorted on the basis of the difference between the times required for the currents passing through the PTC elements B to reach a predetermined value (e.g., 52 mA).
摘要翻译： 在用于分类具有不同电阻 - 温度特性的PTC元件的方法中，将允许电流充分衰减的预定电压施加到每个PTC元件A和B，并且基于时间之间的差异对PTC元件进行分类 使通过PTC元件B的电流达到预定值（例如52mA）所需要的。
-
7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06590793B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US08914227
申请日：1997-08-19
IPC分类号： H02M324
摘要： An electric power conversion unit 2 for driving a pump 3 run by electric power generated by a solar panel 1, a storage battery 5 connected to the solar panel 1 via the switch 6, and a controller 7 for controlling the electric power conversion unit 2 and the switch 6 are provided. The controller 7 closes the switch 6 during any period when the amount of insolation is large and performs the maximum power point tracking control of the solar panel 1, and otherwise, controls the electric power conversion unit 2 to drive at one of plural fixed frequencies in dependence upon an output voltage from the solar panel 1 by closing the switch 6. Accordingly, it is possible to utilize output from an unstable electric power supply efficiently, such as a solar cell, thereby providing a reliable electric motor driving apparatus having a simple configuration and a control method therefor.
摘要翻译： 用于驱动由太阳能电池板1产生的电力运行的泵3的电力转换单元2，经由开关6连接到太阳能电池板1的蓄电池5以及用于控制电力转换单元2的控制器7以及 提供开关6。 在日照量大的任何期间，控制器7关闭开关6，进行太阳能电池板1的最大功率点跟踪控制，否则，控制电力转换单元2以多个固定频率 通过关闭开关6来依赖于太阳能电池板1的输出电压。因此，可以有效地利用诸如太阳能电池的不稳定电源的输出，从而提供具有简单配置的可靠的电动机驱动装置 及其控制方法。
-
8.发明授权Solar cell roof structure, construction method thereof, photovoltaic power generating apparatus, and building 失效太阳能电池屋顶结构，其施工方法，光伏发电装置和建筑物公开(公告)号：US06576830B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09453508
申请日：1999-12-03
申请人： Yoshitaka Nagao , Toshihiko Mimura , Masahiro Mori , Yuji Inoue , Satoru Shiomi , Ayako Komori , Makoto Sasaoka , Hidehisa Makita , Shigenori Itoyama
发明人： Yoshitaka Nagao , Toshihiko Mimura , Masahiro Mori , Yuji Inoue , Satoru Shiomi , Ayako Komori , Makoto Sasaoka , Hidehisa Makita , Shigenori Itoyama
IPC分类号： H01L3105
CPC分类号： H02S20/23 , H02S40/34 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y10S136/291 , Y10S136/293 , Y10S323/906
摘要： In a solar cell roof structure, a photovoltaic power generating apparatus, a building and a method of construction of a solar cell roof, in which a solar cell module is provided above a roof base of a building, an electrical wire for the solar cell module is provided in a space between the solar cell module and the roof base, and the electrical wire extends into a space at the back of the roof base through a through hole provided in the roof base. A base sealing member on the roof base is provided for covering the through hole and an exit is provided in the base sealing member through which the electrical wire extends into the space between the solar cell module and the roof base at a portion of the base sealing member other than a portion just over the through hole of the base sealing member. The base sealing member can include a heat-resisting or fire resistive material on the roof base for covering the through hole.
摘要翻译： 在太阳能电池屋顶结构中，太阳能发电装置，建筑物和建筑太阳能电池屋顶的方法，其中太阳能电池模块设置在建筑物的屋顶基座之上，太阳能电池模块的电线 设置在太阳能电池模块和屋顶基座之间的空间中，并且电线通过设置在屋顶基座中的通孔延伸到屋顶基座后部的空间中。 提供了一种用于覆盖通孔的基座密封件，并在基座密封件中设有出口，电源线通过该出口设置在基座密封件的一部分处延伸到太阳能电池组件与屋顶基座之间的空间中 除了刚好在基底密封构件的通孔之上的部分之外的构件。 底座密封件可包括在屋顶底座上的覆盖通孔的耐热或耐火材料。
-
公开(公告)号：US06432558B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09634086
申请日：2000-08-08
IPC分类号： C04B34468
CPC分类号： H01C7/025 , Y10T428/12528 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12681 , Y10T428/12729
摘要： A semiconductor ceramic device comprises a body composed of a semiconductor ceramic having a positive resistance-temperature coefficient primarily composed of barium titanate and electrodes provided on the body, in which the resistance-temperature coefficient is 9%/° C. or more, resistivity is 3.5 ∩·cm or less, and withstand voltage is 50 V/mm or more. As the semiconductor ceramic forming the body provided in a thermistor having positive resistance-temperature characteristics, a semiconductor ceramic having a positive resistance-temperature coefficient is used, in which the semiconductor ceramic has an average particle diameter of about 7 to 12 &mgr;m and comprises barium titanate as a major component and sodium in an amount of about 70 ppm or less on a weight basis.
摘要翻译： 半导体陶瓷器件包括由主要由钛酸钡构成的正电阻温度系数的半导体陶瓷和设置在本体上的电极组成的本体，其中电阻温度系数为9％/℃以上，电阻率为 3.5∩.cm以下，耐压为50 V / mm以上。 作为形成具有正电阻温度特性的热敏电阻的本体的半导体陶瓷，使用具有正电阻温度系数的半导体陶瓷，其中半导体陶瓷的平均粒径为7〜12μm左右， 钛酸盐作为主要成分，以重量计约70ppm以下的钠。
-
公开(公告)号：US6051954A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US86796
申请日：1998-05-29
CPC分类号： F21S9/032 , H01L31/02021 , H02J7/35 , H02H11/002 , H02H7/20 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The control unit of a charge control apparatus for controlling charge of a storage battery connected in parallel to a solar cell panel has a voltage detector and a reference voltage generator for generating a reference voltage, both of which are connected in parallel to the storage battery, a delay device for delaying the output signal from the voltage detector by a predetermined time, and a comparator for comparing the signal delayed by the delay device with a reference signal generated by the reference voltage generator and controlling, in accordance with the comparison result, opening/closing of a switch for short-circuiting the output from the solar cell panel. With this simple arrangement, devices in the charge control apparatus can be protected even when the storage battery is disconnected for maintenance or the like.
摘要翻译： 用于控制与太阳能电池板并联连接的蓄电池的充电的充电控制装置的控制单元具有用于产生参考电压的电压检测器和参考电压发生器，两者都与蓄电池并联连接， 用于将来自电压检测器的输出信号延迟预定时间的延迟装置，以及用于将由延迟装置延迟的信号与由参考电压发生器产生的参考信号进行比较的比较器，并根据比较结果控制开路 /关闭用于使太阳能电池板的输出短路的开关。 通过这种简单的布置，即使在将蓄电池断开以进行维护等时，也可以保护充电控制装置中的装置。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
21 条记录 (耗时 0.013 秒)
