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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06590793B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US08914227
申请日：1997-08-19
IPC分类号： H02M324
摘要： An electric power conversion unit 2 for driving a pump 3 run by electric power generated by a solar panel 1, a storage battery 5 connected to the solar panel 1 via the switch 6, and a controller 7 for controlling the electric power conversion unit 2 and the switch 6 are provided. The controller 7 closes the switch 6 during any period when the amount of insolation is large and performs the maximum power point tracking control of the solar panel 1, and otherwise, controls the electric power conversion unit 2 to drive at one of plural fixed frequencies in dependence upon an output voltage from the solar panel 1 by closing the switch 6. Accordingly, it is possible to utilize output from an unstable electric power supply efficiently, such as a solar cell, thereby providing a reliable electric motor driving apparatus having a simple configuration and a control method therefor.
摘要翻译： 用于驱动由太阳能电池板1产生的电力运行的泵3的电力转换单元2，经由开关6连接到太阳能电池板1的蓄电池5以及用于控制电力转换单元2的控制器7以及 提供开关6。 在日照量大的任何期间，控制器7关闭开关6，进行太阳能电池板1的最大功率点跟踪控制，否则，控制电力转换单元2以多个固定频率 通过关闭开关6来依赖于太阳能电池板1的输出电压。因此，可以有效地利用诸如太阳能电池的不稳定电源的输出，从而提供具有简单配置的可靠的电动机驱动装置 及其控制方法。
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公开(公告)号：US6050779A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US833992
申请日：1997-04-09
CPC分类号： F04B17/006
摘要： A conveying system comprising a pump whose power source is an unstable electric power supply, such as a solar cell; a first supply pipe for conveying liquid from an intake to the pump; a second supply pipe for conveying the liquid from the pump to a discharge opening; a liquid storage tank provided at a position which is below the discharge opening and above the pump; a third supply pipe branching from the second supply pipe, for conveying the liquid to the liquid storage tank; a fourth supply pipe connected between the liquid storage tank and the first supply pipe; a first valve, provided between the branching point of the first and fourth supply pipes and the intake, for opening and closing the first supply pipe; a second valve, provided between the branching point of the second and third supply pipes and the discharge opening, for opening and closing the second supply pipe; a third valve for opening and closing the third supply pipe; and a fourth valve for opening and closing the fourth supply pipe. The conveying system is capable of conveying liquid, fine powder, and so on, at high efficiency with a single pump even when available electric power supplied from the unstable electric power supply is low by performing open/close control of the second and fourth valves.
摘要翻译： 一种输送系统，包括其电源是诸如太阳能电池的不稳定电源的泵; 用于将液体从入口输送到泵的第一供应管; 用于将液体从泵输送到排出口的第二供给管; 液体储存罐，设置在排出口下方并位于泵上方的位置; 从所述第二供给管分支的用于将液体输送到所述液体储存罐的第三供给管; 连接在液体储存罐和第一供给管之间的第四供给管; 第一阀，设置在第一和第四供给管的分支点与进气口之间，用于打开和关闭第一供应管; 第二阀，设置在第二和第三供给管的分支点与排出口之间，用于打开和关闭第二供应管; 用于打开和关闭第三供应管的第三阀; 以及用于打开和关闭第四供应管的第四阀。 即使通过对第二阀和第四阀的打开/关闭控制，由不稳定电源供给的可用电力较低，输送系统能够以单个泵高效地输送液体，细粉等。
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公开(公告)号：US5986354A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US637213
申请日：1996-04-24
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , H02J7/345 , Y02E10/566 , Y10S323/906 , Y10T307/505 , Y10T307/615
摘要： In order to prevent a device serving as a load from being destroyed or causing an operation error while assuring an optimum operation voltage of a solar cell, and to stably, efficiently obtain power, a DC source system, in which a solar cell (1) and a DC source (3) are connected to an output terminal connected to a load (2) in parallel with each other, includes a first switch (5) arranged between the load (2) and the solar cell (1), a second switch 7 arranged between the load (2) and the DC source, and a capacitor (6) arranged between the load and the first switch in parallel with the solar cell.
摘要翻译： 为了防止作为负载的装置在确保太阳能电池的最佳工作电压的同时被破坏或引起操作错误，并且为了稳定地有效地获得电力，可以使用太阳能电池（1）的DC源系统， 和DC源（3）连接到彼此并联连接到负载（2）的输出端子，包括布置在负载（2）和太阳能电池（1）之间的第一开关（5），第二开关 布置在负载（2）和DC源之间的开关7以及与太阳能电池并联布置在负载和第一开关之间的电容器（6）。
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公开(公告)号：US5892354A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US717330
申请日：1996-09-20
CPC分类号： G05F1/67 , Y02E10/58 , Y10S323/906
摘要： A voltage control apparatus which is robust against disturbances such as variations in solar radiation amount around a solar cell, and has quick response, has a voltage detection unit (4) for detecting the voltage value of a battery power supply (1), a power conversion unit (2) for performing predetermined conversion of electric power supplied from the battery power supply, and supplying the converted electric power to a load or a commercial AC system (3), an output setting unit (5) for setting the output value of the power conversion unit on the basis of the voltage detection value, and a control unit (6) for controlling the power conversion unit on the basis of the output setting value. The output setting unit is constituted by a target voltage setting unit (51) for setting the target voltage value of the battery power supply, and an output calculation unit (52) for calculating the output setting value on the basis of the deviation between the voltage detection value and the target voltage value.
摘要翻译： 一种对太阳能电池周围的太阳辐射量的变化等抗扰性强的电压控制装置，具有快速响应的电压控制装置，具有检测电池电源（1）的电压值的电压检测单元（4） 转换单元（2），用于执行从电池电源供应的电力的预定转换，并将转换的电力提供给负载或商用AC系统（3）;输出设定单元（5），用于将输出值 基于电压检测值的功率转换单元，以及用于基于输出设定值控制功率转换单元的控制单元（6）。 输出设定单元由用于设定电池电源的目标电压值的目标电压设定单元（51）和输出计算单元（52）构成，该输出计算单元基于电压 检测值和目标电压值。
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公开(公告)号：US5869956A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US922550
申请日：1997-09-03
摘要： In order to extract maximum power from a solar cell, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control is performed under ordinary circumstances. If the output current of the solar cell becomes too small, the operating point of the solar cell is caused to fluctuate over a range wider than that of MPPT control at a period longer than that of MPPT control and the output voltage and current of the solar cell is sampled. In a case where it is indicated by power values obtained from the sample voltage values and current values that a plurality of maximal points of power value exist, a voltage value corresponding to a power value indicative of the largest value is set as the operating point of the solar cell.
摘要翻译： 为了从太阳能电池提取最大功率，在一般情况下执行最大功率点跟踪（MPPT）控制。 如果太阳能电池的输出电流变得太小，则太阳能电池的工作点在比MPPT控制的时间长的范围内比MPPT控制的工作点波动，并且太阳能电池的输出电压和电流 对单元进行采样。 在由从采样电压值和电流值获得的功率值表示存在多个功率值的最大值的情况下，将表示最大值的功率值对应的电压值设定为 太阳能电池。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06606830B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09200868
申请日：1998-11-27
IPC分类号： H01L2500
摘要： A solar cell-bearing roof includes a roof base member provided on a partition wall which partitions a building into an indoor portion and an outdoor portion, a solar cell module provided on the roof base member, and electric wiring with one end portion being electrically connected with the solar cell module. The end portion of the electric wiring is drawn to the outside from between the roof base member and the solar cell module and at an outdoor-sided position than an indoor side face of the partition wall.
摘要翻译： 一种太阳能电池承载屋顶包括设置在将建筑物分隔成室内部分的分隔壁和室外部分上的屋顶基部构件，设置在屋顶基部构件上的太阳能电池模块以及电连接的一个端部的电气布线 与太阳能电池模块。 电气配线的端部从屋顶基部构件和太阳能电池组件之间以及在分隔壁的室内侧面的室外侧位置被拉出到外部。
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公开(公告)号：US6051954A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US86796
申请日：1998-05-29
CPC分类号： F21S9/032 , H01L31/02021 , H02J7/35 , H02H11/002 , H02H7/20 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The control unit of a charge control apparatus for controlling charge of a storage battery connected in parallel to a solar cell panel has a voltage detector and a reference voltage generator for generating a reference voltage, both of which are connected in parallel to the storage battery, a delay device for delaying the output signal from the voltage detector by a predetermined time, and a comparator for comparing the signal delayed by the delay device with a reference signal generated by the reference voltage generator and controlling, in accordance with the comparison result, opening/closing of a switch for short-circuiting the output from the solar cell panel. With this simple arrangement, devices in the charge control apparatus can be protected even when the storage battery is disconnected for maintenance or the like.
摘要翻译： 用于控制与太阳能电池板并联连接的蓄电池的充电的充电控制装置的控制单元具有用于产生参考电压的电压检测器和参考电压发生器，两者都与蓄电池并联连接， 用于将来自电压检测器的输出信号延迟预定时间的延迟装置，以及用于将由延迟装置延迟的信号与由参考电压发生器产生的参考信号进行比较的比较器，并根据比较结果控制开路 /关闭用于使太阳能电池板的输出短路的开关。 通过这种简单的布置，即使在将蓄电池断开以进行维护等时，也可以保护充电控制装置中的装置。
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8.发明授权Solar cell module, solar cell array and sunlight power generation apparatus 有权太阳能电池组件，太阳能电池阵列和太阳光发电装置公开(公告)号：US06307144B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09431255
申请日：1999-11-01
申请人： Toshihiko Mimura , Masahiro Mori , Yuji Inoue , Satoru Shiomi , Ayako Komori , Yoshitaka Nagao , Makoto Sasaoka , Hidehisa Makita , Shigenori Itoyama
发明人： Toshihiko Mimura , Masahiro Mori , Yuji Inoue , Satoru Shiomi , Ayako Komori , Yoshitaka Nagao , Makoto Sasaoka , Hidehisa Makita , Shigenori Itoyama
IPC分类号： H01L3105
CPC分类号： H01L31/05 , H01L31/02021 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/34 , H02S40/36 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/14 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S136/293 , Y10S323/906
摘要： A solar cell module comprising one or more solar cells enclosed therein is characterized in that the solar cell module has a heat-sensitive circuit cut-off means or a heat-sensitive circuit cut-off means having a functionally divided structure comprising a heat-sensitive means and a circuit cut-off means, is disclosed. A solar cell array comprising a plurality of solar cell modules electrically connected with each other by means of an electric connection means is, characterized in that the solar cell array has a heat-sensitive circuit cut-off means or a heat-sensitive circuit cut-off means having a functionally divided structure comprising a heat-sensitive means and a circuit cut-off means, is also disclosed. A sunlight power generation apparatus comprises a solar cell array and at least an inverter.
摘要翻译： 包括一个或多个太阳能电池的太阳能电池组件包括在其中，其特征在于太阳能电池模块具有热敏电路截止装置或热敏电路截止装置，其具有功能分开的结构，其包括热敏电阻 装置和电路截止装置。 一种太阳能电池阵列，包括通过电连接装置彼此电连接的多个太阳能电池模块，其特征在于，太阳能电池阵列具有热敏电路切断装置或热敏电路切断装置， 还公开了具有包括热敏装置和电路截止装置的功能分割结构的断开装置。 太阳光发电装置包括太阳能电池阵列和至少一个逆变器。
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公开(公告)号：US5939972A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US857097
申请日：1997-05-15
CPC分类号： H01C1/1406 , H01C7/02
摘要： A thermistor element with positive temperature characteristic (PTC) has a planar ceramic member with a positive temperature characteristic of which the thickness is greater at its peripheral part than at the center part, decreasing either gradually or in a stepwise manner. Protrusions may be formed along its periphery. A PTC thermistor is formed with electrodes formed on both main surfaces of such a PTC thermistor, each electrode having a lower-layer electrode all over a main surface and an upper-layer electrode on the lower-layer electrode. The upper-layer electrode has a smaller surface area than the lower-layer electrode such that a portion of the lower-surface electrode is exposed at the periphery. The upper-layer electrodes may be formed at the center parts of the main surfaces, exclusive of the peripheral parts or where the protrusions are formed. The lower-layer electrodes may be mostly of Ni and the upper-layer electrodes mainly of Ag.
摘要翻译： 具有正温度特性（PTC）的热敏电阻元件具有正温度特性的平面陶瓷构件，其周边部分的厚度大于中心部分的厚度，逐渐减小或逐步减小。 突起可沿其周边形成。 PTC热敏电阻器形成有形成在这种PTC热敏电阻的两个主表面上的电极，每个电极在整个主表面上具有下层电极，在下层电极上具有上层电极。 上层电极具有比下层电极更小的表面积，使得下表面电极的一部分在周边露出。 上层电极可以形成在主表面的中心部分，不包括周边部分或形成突起的位置。 下层电极大部分为Ni，上层电极主要为Ag。
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公开(公告)号：US07605352B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US11466775
申请日：2006-08-24
CPC分类号： H01C7/02
摘要： In a method for sorting PTC elements having different resistance-temperature characteristics, a predetermined voltage that allows a current to sufficiently decay is applied to each of PTC elements A and B, and the PTC elements are sorted on the basis of the difference between the times required for the currents passing through the PTC elements B to reach a predetermined value (e.g., 52 mA).
摘要翻译： 在用于分类具有不同电阻 - 温度特性的PTC元件的方法中，将允许电流充分衰减的预定电压施加到每个PTC元件A和B，并且基于时间之间的差异对PTC元件进行分类 使通过PTC元件B的电流达到预定值（例如52mA）所需要的。
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