摘要:
A timing loop controller for multilevel modulation scheme is disclosed. The timing loop controller includes a first to fourth computing unit for computing a timing error between an input timing of digital signals and a sampling timing; a first to fourth quantization unit for controlling a direction and an error value of the timing error; a first and second sign detection unit for detecting sign change according to results; a zero crossing detection unit for detecting zero crossing at I axis and Q axis; and a timing error control unit for controlling the timing error value in case there is no sign change. The present invention can increase a zitter performance of timing error according to the signal-to-noise ratio by detecting the timing error, outputting the timing error and controlling the timing error output value only in case there is sign change by additionally equipping the sign variation detector.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for detecting imbalances between an I-channel signal and a Q-channel signal in order to suppress a spurious signal in a direct conversion digital quadrature transmission system is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a compensation signal generating unit for generating a first and a second compensation signals based on a digital I-channel and a digital Q-channel signals; a baseband signal generating unit for generating an I-channel and a Q-channel baseband signals by converting a radio frequency signal into a low frequency signal; and a detecting unit for detecting a phase imbalance and an amplitude imbalance between the digital I-channel and the digital Q-channel signals by using a correlation between the first and the second compensation signals with the I-channel and the Q-channel baseband signals.
摘要:
Disclosed are a method for automatically originating an international call and a mobile communication terminal using the same, such that a function of automatically originating an international call according to movement of a mobile communication terminal between countries is provided. The mobile communication terminal includes a country code detecting unit for informing a country code for a corresponding country by detecting movement of a mobile communication terminal between countries. If the country code detecting unit provides an allowable country code according to the position of the mobile communication terminal, a control unit adds an international dialing code to preset information regarding a call terminating side so as to enable call connection. When the user registers a phone number of a communication counterpart in a phone directory, the user previously registers a country code for a country (in which the counterpart is located) and an area code in addition to the phone number of the counterpart as the information regarding the call terminating side. Accordingly, the user can call the counterpart positioned in another country without additionally inputting an international dialing code and a country code whenever the user originates a call.
摘要:
Provided are a 3-port orthogonal mode transducer, and a receiver and receiving method using the same. The 3-port orthogonal mode transducer includes: a transmission port having a rectangular shape elongated in a horizontal direction and configured to transmit a Ka-band (30 GHz) vertical polarization signal; a first reception port having a rectangular shape inclined at about +45 degrees at a location being at about +45 degrees with respect to the transmission port and configured to receive a K-band (20 GHz) vertical or horizontal polarization signal phased-delayed about +45 degrees; and a second reception port having a rectangular shape inclined at about −45 degrees at a location being at about −45 degrees with respect to the transmission port and configured to receive a K-band (20 GHz) vertical or horizontal polarization signal phase-delayed about −45 degrees.
摘要:
An auto focusing method and apparatus for quantifying a focusing average value, comparing the focusing average value with an acceptance level of a preset focusing evaluation value, and iteratively focusing, while widening the depth of focus, when the focusing average value is lower than the acceptance level.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for controlling a gain of I-channel signal and compensating Q-channel signal in response to the gain imbalance based on the gain-controlled I-channel signal as a reference channel signal is disclosed. The apparatus includes: an auto gain controller for controlling a gain of a signal selected from the I-channel signal and the Q-channel signal to have a predetermined amplitude, thereby generating a gain-controlled signal; a detector for detecting a gain imbalance between the gain-controlled signal and the remaining channel signal; and a compensator for compensating the gain imbalance of the remaining channel signal based on the detected gain imbalance.
摘要:
The present invention provides an apparatus for compensating a phase difference of a receiver, the apparatus including: an accumulating unit for accumulating a radio frequency (RF) input signal and generating an accumulated RF signal in order to minimize an effect of a background noise of the RF input signal; a early-local oscillating unit for generating a phase-early local oscillated signal based on a local oscillated signal of the receiver; a late-local oscillating unit for generating a phase-late local oscillated signal based on a local oscillated signal of the receiver; a phase early-late compensating unit for compensating a phase early-late based on the accumulated RF input signal and the phase-early and phase-late local oscillated signals; a look-up table data mapping unit for controlling a phase of the local oscillated signal with respect to a phase difference; and a feedback transmitting unit for transmitting a phase compensating data to the local oscillator.
摘要:
An error detecting circuit for detecting the location of an error is provided. The error detecting circuit has an error data storing unit and an error data collecting unit. The error data storing unit divides a circuit having areas, and outputs a plurality of error signals in response to a plurality of state error signals, a serial chain signal, a lock-enable signal, and a chip error signal, which are enabled when an error occurs in the corresponding area. The serial chain signal reads the plurality of state error signals if the chip goes out of order when an error occurs in the circuit. The lock-enable signal determines whether or not to preserve the plurality of state error signals. In response to the serial chain signal, the error data storing unit enables a confirmation of at least one state error signals stored in the error data storing unit.
摘要:
The present invention provides an apparatus for compensating a phase difference of a receiver, the apparatus including: an accumulating unit for accumulating a radio frequency (RF) input signal and generating an accumulated RF signal in order to minimize an effect of a background noise of the RF input signal; a early-local oscillating unit for generating a phase-early local oscillated signal based on a local oscillated signal of the receiver; a late-local oscillating unit for generating a phase-late local oscillated signal based on a local oscillated signal of the receiver; a phase early-late compensating unit for compensating a phase early-late based on the accumulated RF input signal and the phase-early and phase-late local oscillated signals; a look-up table data mapping unit for controlling a phase of the local oscillated signal with respect to a phase difference; and a feedback transmitting unit for transmitting a phase compensating data to the local oscillator.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an aperture antenna capable of controlling a shape of a radiated beam without changing a structure of an aperture antenna by connecting a beam controller with a single aperture antenna. The aperture antenna including a beam controller according to the present invention includes: a waveguide; an aperture horn of which one end is connected to the waveguide and the other end is provided with an opening; and a beam controller including a feeding unit connected to the opening and provided with a plurality of slits, a dielectric layer connected to the feeding unit, and a plurality of patches connected to the dielectric layer to control a beam shape of a signal introduced into the feeding unit and radiated through the patches.