摘要:
A system receives a first part of a response that includes a number of parts, determines whether there is a security issue associated with the first part of the response, stores the first part of the response when there is no security issue associated with the first part of the response, and causes the first part of the response to be transmitted toward a destination when there is no security issue associated with the first part of the response. The system also receives a last part of the response, combines the last part of the response with at least the first part of the response to obtain combined parts of the response, processes the combined parts of the response to determine whether there is a security issue associated with the combined parts of the response, and causes the last part of the response to be transmitted toward the destination when there is no security issue associated with the combined parts of the response.
摘要:
A flame temperature estimator includes an adiabatic flame temperature module that estimates an adiabatic flame temperature. A temperature reduction module estimates a temperature reduction for the adiabatic flame temperature based on an air-to-fuel ratio of an engine. A combustion temperature trend module generates a combustion temperature trend based on the temperature reduction and the adiabatic flame temperature.
摘要:
A direct-injection, compression-ignition internal combustion engine control adapts nominal minimum pulsewidth parameters controlling the fuel injectors to minimize pilot fuel delivered to the cylinders required to initiate a preliminary combustion event.
摘要:
A direct-injection, compression-ignition internal combustion engine control adapts nominal minimum pulsewidth parameters controlling the fuel injectors to minimize pilot fuel delivered to the cylinders required to initiate a preliminary combustion event.
摘要:
The invention provides an overlapping method of welding groove, a twin wire welding method and a system thereof. The twin wire welding method comprises the steps of: setting a tracking angle range of a tracking sensor according to a groove angle, wherein the tracking angle range comprises the groove angle which is an angle of a welding groove by overlapping an upper profile and a lower profile; setting a welding angle of a welding torch according to the groove angle, wherein the welding torch comprises a first welding wire and a second welding wire, the first welding wire is connected to voltage used for root penetrating, and the second welding wire is connected to voltage used for surface filling; controlling the welding torch not to open an arc, and verifying whether the welding angle is correct along the welding groove under the guidance of the tracking sensor; controlling the welding torch to open the arc and welding along the welding track of the welding groove according to the verified welding angle if so. The technical scheme of the invention overcomes the technical defects of inconvenient welding by the welding torch caused by the fact that the welding angle of the welding groove is appropriately a right angle or an acute angle in the prior art.
摘要:
The present invention provides a welding method of butted profile. The welding method of the butted profile comprises the following steps of: assembling a profile without backing bars and a profile with double backing bars and/or a profile with a single backing bar of the butted profile together; and welding two lateral parts of the profile without backing bars with the corresponding profile with double backing bars and/or the profile with a single backing bar at the same time. By welding the two lateral parts of the profile without backing bars with the corresponding profile with double backing bars and/or the profile with a single backing bar at the same time, the two lateral parts of the profile without backing bars can simultaneously form an integer with the corresponding profile with double backing bars and/or the profile with a single backing bar in the welding process, therefore, the phenomenon of misalignment at one side of the profile without backing bars when the other side of the profile without backing bars is welded is effectively avoided, and the welding quality of the butted profile is improved.
摘要:
A method of controlling a turbocharger for an engine and a control system for the same includes a variable nozzle turbine control module operating a variable nozzle turbine of a high pressure turbocharger closed loop in a first load-engine speed region. The system also includes a high pressure turbine bypass valve control module operating a high pressure turbine bypass valve in a closed position in a first load-engine speed region. The variable nozzle turbine control module operates a variable nozzle turbine closed loop in a second load-engine speed region between the first load-speed region and a third load speed region. The high pressure turbine bypass valve module operates the high pressure turbine bypass valve in a transient region in the second load-engine speed region. The variable nozzle turbine control module operates the variable nozzle turbine open loop. The high pressure turbine bypass valve control module operates a high pressure turbine bypass valve in an open position in a third load-engine speed region.
摘要:
A method of controlling a series turbocharger for an engine and a control system for the same includes a boost determination module determining a first predicted boost pressure for a first position of a variable geometry turbine when a high pressure turbine bypass valve is in an open position. The boost determination module determines a second boost pressure for a second position of the variable geometry when the high pressure turbine bypass valve is in the open position. A desired boost module determines a desired boost. A comparison module determines when the desired boost signal is between the first predicted boost pressure and the second predicted boost pressure. A bypass valve control module closes the high pressure turbine bypass valve when the desired boost signal is between the first predicted boost pressure and the second predicted boost pressure.
摘要:
A method of controlling a series turbocharger for an engine and a control system for the same includes a boost determination module determining a first predicted boost pressure for a first position of a variable geometry turbine when a high pressure turbine bypass valve is in an open position. The boost determination module determines a second boost pressure for a second position of the variable geometry when the high pressure turbine bypass valve is in the open position. A desired boost module determines a desired boost. A comparison module determines when the desired boost signal is between the first predicted boost pressure and the second predicted boost pressure. A bypass valve control module closes the high pressure turbine bypass valve when the desired boost signal is between the first predicted boost pressure and the second predicted boost pressure.
摘要:
The invention disclosed here has several key elements: direct probe-on-sensor detection, mesh probe, and mesh reporter. Furthermore, the mesh probe and reporter shall have some physical cross-linking between the polymer backbone(s), either covalently or non-covalently. In combination, this invention enables one to build an ultra-sensitive, low-cost, and highly portable system for molecular detection. Among its many potential applications is a direct detection of nucleic acids in crude lysate in a multiplex format, without the requirements for nucleic acids extraction and amplification. Such an improvement is likely to change the practice of genotyping and gene expression profiling done in a clinic setting. Another application is an ultrasensitive ELIZA assay in a multiplex format.