-
公开(公告)号:US10918537B2
公开(公告)日:2021-02-16
申请号:US15760092
申请日:2016-10-03
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Joseph D. Rule , Delton R. Thompson, Jr.
IPC: A61F13/534 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/76 , A61L15/42 , A61F13/535 , C08G18/20 , C08G18/18 , C08L75/04 , A61F13/53 , C08G101/00
Abstract: Absorbent articles are described comprising a first absorbent layer comprising a polymeric foam. In one embodiment, the polyurethane foam comprises the reaction product of a polymeric polyisocyanate component having an equivalent weight of no greater than 250 g/equivalent; and a polyol component. The polyol component comprises one or more polyether polyols such that the polyol component comprises an average equivalent weight ranging from 500 to 2000 g/equivalent; an ethylene oxide content ranging from 15-30 wt.-%; a secondary hydroxyl content of at least 55 wt.-% and less than 80 wt.-% of the total hydroxyl content of the polyol component; and less than 5 wt-% water. Also described are various composites comprising the polyurethane foam described herein in combination with another substrate such as a second absorbent layer, a fluid impervious backsheet, and/or a fluid pervious topsheet.
-
公开(公告)号:US12077804B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-03
申请号:US15559349
申请日:2016-07-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Evan D. Brutinel , Alexi J. Young , Delton R. Thompson, Jr.
Abstract: A microbial detection device and methods of use are provided. The device comprises a water-proof pouch that includes a first wall portion, a second wall portion, and a porous membrane filter disposed in the pouch between the first and second wall portions. The filter membrane divides the pouch into first and second compartments. A dry, cold water-soluble gelling agent is adhered to the pouch in the first compartment and an absorbent pad is disposed in the second compartment. A sealable sample port provides access to deposit a liquid into the first compartment.
-
公开(公告)号:US09744755B2
公开(公告)日:2017-08-29
申请号:US13854371
申请日:2013-04-01
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Delton R. Thompson, Jr. , Timothy V. Stagg , Thomas R. LaLiberte , Leigh E. Wood
IPC: B32B37/15 , B32B38/04 , A61F13/534 , B32B3/26 , A61F13/15 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/24 , B32B27/12 , B32B3/12 , B32B37/26 , B32B38/00 , A61F13/53
CPC classification number: B32B38/04 , A61F13/15617 , A61F13/534 , A61F2013/530802 , B32B3/12 , B32B3/266 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/24 , B32B27/12 , B32B2037/268 , B32B2038/0084 , B32B2038/045 , B32B2038/047 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2266/025 , B32B2266/0257 , B32B2266/0264 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2307/726 , B32B2375/00 , B32B2556/00 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/249953
Abstract: A method of making absorbent foam composites and absorbent foam composites produced therefrom. The method comprises casting an absorbent foam layer having a first side and a second side opposite the first side onto a barrier layer having a first side and second side opposite the first side, where the second side of the absorbent foam layer is in contact with the first side of the barrier layer; joining a second absorbent layer to the second side of the barrier layer before, during, or after the casting step; and breaching the barrier layer after the casting step so that the foam layer and second absorbent layer are in fluid communication. The absorbent foam composites can be used in a variety of applications, including personal hygiene articles, medical bandages, pet pads and agricultural pads.
-
公开(公告)号:US10357588B2
公开(公告)日:2019-07-23
申请号:US14394109
申请日:2013-04-05
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Delton R. Thompson, Jr. , Robert L. Rowan
Abstract: Absorbent articles are described comprising an absorbent composite. The absorbent composite comprises a first absorbent layer comprising a polymeric foam having an average cell size of at least 100 microns. The polymeric foam has at least one property selected from a) an indentation force deflection of less than 75 N at 50%; or b) a constant deflection compression set of less than 25% for a deflection of 50%; or a combination of a) and b); and a second absorbent layer in fluid communication with the fluid transport layer. In another embodiment, the a second absorbent layer has an average absorption capacity of at least 20 g/g. In another embodiment, a polyurethane foam is described having an average cell size of at least 100 microns. The polyurethane foam comprises the reaction product of at least one polyol component having polyethylene oxide units and a polyisocyanate component that comprises at least 75 wt-% of at least one polymeric polyisocyanate that lacks urethane linkages. In some embodiments, the polyurethane foam is free of superabsorbent polymer. In some embodiments, the polyurethane foam has an average cell size up to 500 microns. In some embodiments, the polyurethane foam comprises at least 12 wt-% ethylene oxide units. Also described are various composites comprising the polyurethane foam described herein in combination with another substrate such as a second absorbent layer, a fluid impervious backsheet, and/or a fluid pervious topsheet.
-
公开(公告)号:US20180250176A1
公开(公告)日:2018-09-06
申请号:US15760092
申请日:2016-10-03
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Joseph D. Rule , Delton R. Thompson, Jr.
IPC: A61F13/534 , C08G18/18 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/76 , A61L15/42
CPC classification number: A61F13/534 , A61F13/00021 , A61F13/535 , A61F2013/15121 , A61F2013/15146 , A61F2013/530343 , A61F2013/530649 , A61F2013/5307 , A61L15/425 , C08G18/18 , C08G18/1808 , C08G18/2081 , C08G18/4816 , C08G18/4837 , C08G18/4841 , C08G18/7671 , C08G2101/005 , C08G2101/0083 , C08G2220/00 , C08G2350/00 , C08L75/04
Abstract: Absorbent articles are described comprising a first absorbent layer comprising a polymeric foam. In one embodiment, the polyurethane foam comprises the reaction product of a polymeric polyisocyanate component having an equivalent weight of no greater than 250 g/equivalent; and a polyol component. The polyol component comprises one or more polyether polyols such that the polyol component comprises an average equivalent weight ranging from 500 to 2000 g/equivalent; an ethylene oxide content ranging from 15-30 wt.-%; a secondary hydroxyl content of at least 55 wt.-% and less than 80 wt.-% of the total hydroxyl content of the polyol component; and less than 5 wt-% water. Also described are various composites comprising the polyurethane foam described herein in combination with another substrate such as a second absorbent layer, a fluid impervious backsheet, and/or a fluid pervious topsheet.
-
公开(公告)号:US11351286B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-07
申请号:US16402831
申请日:2019-05-03
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Delton R. Thompson, Jr. , Robert L. Rowan
Abstract: Absorbent articles are described comprising an absorbent composite. The absorbent composite comprises a first absorbent layer comprising a polymeric foam having an average cell size of at least 100 microns. The polymeric foam has at least one property selected from a) an indentation force deflection of less than 75 N at 50%; or b) a constant deflection compression set of less than 25% for a deflection of 50%; or a combination of a) and b); and a second absorbent layer in fluid communication with the fluid transport layer. In another embodiment, the a second absorbent layer has an average absorption capacity of at least 20 g/g. In another embodiment, a polyurethane foam is described having an average cell size of at least 100 microns. The polyurethane foam comprises the reaction product of at least one polyol component having polyethylene oxide units and a polyisocyanate component that comprises at least 75 wt-% of at least one polymeric polyisocyanate that lacks urethane linkages. In some embodiments, the polyurethane foam is free of superabsorbent polymer. In some embodiments, the polyurethane foam has an average cell size up to 500 microns. In some embodiments, the polyurethane foam comprises at least 12 wt-% ethylene oxide units. Also described are various composites comprising the polyurethane foam described herein in combination with another substrate such as a second absorbent layer, a fluid impervious backsheet, and/or a fluid pervious topsheet.
-
公开(公告)号:US20140295135A1
公开(公告)日:2014-10-02
申请号:US13854371
申请日:2013-04-01
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Delton R. Thompson, Jr. , Timothy V. Stagg , Thomas R. LaLiberte , Leigh E. Wood
CPC classification number: B32B38/04 , A61F13/15617 , A61F13/534 , A61F2013/530802 , B32B3/12 , B32B3/266 , B32B5/18 , B32B5/24 , B32B27/12 , B32B2037/268 , B32B2038/0084 , B32B2038/045 , B32B2038/047 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2266/025 , B32B2266/0257 , B32B2266/0264 , B32B2266/0278 , B32B2307/726 , B32B2375/00 , B32B2556/00 , Y10T428/24331 , Y10T428/249953
Abstract: A method of making absorbent foam composites and absorbent foam composites produced therefrom. The method comprises casting an absorbent foam layer having a first side and a second side opposite the first side onto a barrier layer having a first side and second side opposite the first side, where the second side of the absorbent foam layer is in contact with the first side of the barrier layer; joining a second absorbent layer to the second side of the barrier layer before, during, or after the casting step; and breaching the barrier layer after the casting step so that the foam layer and second absorbent layer are in fluid communication. The absorbent foam composites can be used in a variety of applications, including personal hygiene articles, medical bandages, pet pads and agricultural pads.
Abstract translation: 制备吸收性泡沫复合材料的方法和由其制备的吸收性泡沫复合材料。 该方法包括将具有第一侧和与第一侧相对的第二侧的吸收泡沫层浇铸到阻挡层上,该阻挡层具有与第一侧相对的第一侧和第二侧,其中吸收性泡沫层的第二侧与 阻挡层的第一面; 在铸造步骤之前,期间或之后将第二吸收层接合到阻挡层的第二侧; 并且在铸造步骤之后破坏阻挡层,使得泡沫层和第二吸收层流体连通。 吸收性泡沫复合材料可用于各种应用,包括个人卫生用品,医用绷带,宠物垫和农业垫。
-
-
-
-
-
-