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公开(公告)号：US06234656B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09137552
申请日：1998-08-20
IPC分类号： F21V704
CPC分类号： G02B6/001 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A fiber optic luminaire is arranged to couple light energy from a light source along its length. The fiber optic luminaire includes a plurality of light redirecting structures distributed along its length; the light redirecting structures are arranged to uniformly distribute by reflection light energy from the fiber optic luminaire. The light redirecting structures are preferably non-scattering structures, including structures such as microprisms, microfacets, microgrooves and micrometers. The fiber optic luminaire may be configured to a variety of shapes and to provide customized light distribution patterns.
摘要翻译： 光纤灯具被布置成将来自光源的光能沿其长度耦合。 光纤灯具包括沿其长度分布的多个光重定向结构; 光重定向结构被布置成通过来自光纤照明器的反射光能均匀地分布。 光重定向结构优选地是非散射结构，包括诸如微棱镜，微孔，微槽和微米的结构。 光纤灯具可以被配置成各种形状并提供定制的配光图案。
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公开(公告)号：US06295405B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09137549
申请日：1998-08-20
IPC分类号： G02B610
CPC分类号： G02B6/0018 , G02B6/0001 , G02B6/0065 , G02B6/4298 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A non-scattering light pipe includes a transition surface between a first side wall and an input surface and a second side wall and the input surface. The transition surface is arranged to substantially obscure the corner interfaces between the first and second side walls and the input surface such that in the corner formation any imperfections therein are not imaged into the output. Most preferably, the transition surface is optimized to provide a substantially uniform light intensity distribution. A light pipe in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the present invention is further arranged to couple to a linear light source, such as a cold cathode fluorescent light (CCFL). The light source is arranged such that dim areas, i.e., areas of the light source having non-uniform intensity, are not disposed adjacent the input surface.
摘要翻译： 非散射光管包括在第一侧壁和输入表面之间的过渡表面以及第二侧壁和输入表面。 过渡表面布置成基本上模糊第一和第二侧壁与输入表面之间的拐角界面，使得在角部形成中，其中的任何缺陷都不会成像到输出中。 最优选地，过渡表面被优化以提供基本均匀的光强度分布。 根据本发明的优选实施例的光管还被布置成耦合到线性光源，例如冷阴极荧光灯（CCFL）。 光源被布置成使得暗区域，即具有不均匀强度的光源的区域不邻近输入表面设置。
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3.发明授权Method of rapid prototyping for multifaceted and/or folded path lighting systems 失效用于多面和/或折叠路径照明系统的快速原型方法
公开(公告)号：US5995742A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US900890
申请日：1997-07-25
申请人： Tomasz P. Jannson , Stephen A. Kupiec , Andrew Kostrzewski , Mike Rud , Indra Tengara , Anatoly Vasiliev , Jeongdal Kim
发明人： Tomasz P. Jannson , Stephen A. Kupiec , Andrew Kostrzewski , Mike Rud , Indra Tengara , Anatoly Vasiliev , Jeongdal Kim
CPC分类号： G02B6/0065
摘要： A method of rapid prototyping a lighting system which is at least one of folded path and multifaceted includes determining output power of the lighting system by calculating phase space density. A method of rapid prototyping a lighting system comprises ray tracing the lighting system, determining photometric quantities which describe the lighting system based on the ray tracing step, and providing a stereoscopic three-dimensional rendering of the lighting system based on the determining step. The three-dimensional renderings reveal any hidden pseudo-image artifacts in a lighting system before the lighting system is actually fabricated. A computer system for rapid prototyping a lighting system comprises a plurality of slave processors networked to a host processor. The slave processor and the master processor cooperate to ray trace the lighting system, and the slave processors perform homogeneous independent tasks. The computer architecture allows the homogeneous independent tasks to be distributed to the plurality of slave computers, so that the overall amount of time required to perform the tasks is drastically reduced. The amount of computational time required to generate useful information about a prototype lighting system is thereby reduced.
摘要翻译： 一种快速原型化至少一个折叠路径和多面照明的照明系统的方法包括通过计算相空间密度来确定照明系统的输出功率。 一种快速成型照明系统的方法包括：照射系统的光线跟踪，基于光线跟踪步骤确定描述照明系统的光度量，以及基于确定步骤提供照明系统的立体三维渲染。 在实际制造照明系统之前，三维渲染显示照明系统中的任何隐藏的伪图像伪影。 用于快速成型照明系统的计算机系统包括与主处理器联网的多个从属处理器。 从属处理器和主处理器配合射线跟踪照明系统，从属处理器执行均匀的独立任务。 计算机架构允许将均匀的独立任务分配给多个从属计算机，使得执行任务所需的总体时间大大减少。 从而减少了产生关于原型照明系统的有用信息所需的计算时间量。
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4.发明授权Backlight apparatus for illuminating a display with controlled light output characteristics 失效用于照亮具有受控光输出特性的显示器的背光装置
公开(公告)号：US6072551A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US782962
申请日：1997-01-13
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0018 , G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0036 , G02B6/0061 , G02B6/0068 , G02F1/133615 , G02F2001/133607
摘要： Systems and methods for providing an LCD backlight are described. An LCD backlight system includes: a beam bending and viewing film including a first side including a surface diffuser and a second side including a plurality of substantially parallel optical elements, each of the plurality of substantially parallel optical elements including a first facet that includes a refractive surface and a second facet that includes a total internal reflection surface. The systems and methods provide advantages in that light from the LCD backlight is bright and homogenous.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于提供LCD背光的系统和方法。 LCD背光系统包括：束弯曲和观看膜，其包括包括表面扩散器的第一侧和包括多个基本上平行的光学元件的第二侧，所述多个基本平行的光学元件中的每一个包括第一小面，所述第一面包括折射 表面和包括全内反射表面的第二面。 这些系统和方法提供了优点，因为来自LCD背光的光是明亮和均匀的。
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公开(公告)号：US07317814B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-08
申请号：US10724552
申请日：2003-11-28
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/745 , G06E3/001 , G06K9/748 , G06K19/086
摘要： An authentication system using a correlator that correlates an input with a reference wherein at least one of the input and reference comprises a phase volume mask having structures, preferably points, that are each less than about six microns in size and can have an aspect ratio (AR) greater than 1:1 so as to produce a phase encoded random pattern having millions of combinations in a mask that is as small as one square millimeter. The random pattern can be convolved with a second pattern, such as a biometric pattern, to produce a phase convolved mask. The correlator preferably is a nonlinear joint transform correlator that can use “chirp” encoding to permit the input to be located in a different plane than the reference. The correlator optically Fourier transforms images of the reference and input that are thereafter nonlinearly transformed and inverse Fourier transformed by a processor to determine the presence or absence of a correlation spike indicative of authenticity. A spatial light modulator (SLM) can be used as an input or reference and preferably is a liquid crystal panel having pixels or elements whose phase or grey scale intensity can be selectively controlled by a processor. The SLM can be used to display a biometric pattern, preferably scanned in real time from a person, that is correlated against an input or reference that can comprise a label on a card, a tag, or another object.
摘要翻译： 一种使用将输入与参考相关联的相关器的认证系统，其中所述输入和参考中的至少一个包括相位体积掩模，所述相位体积掩模具有尺寸小于约六微米的结构，优选点，并且可以具有纵横比 AR）大于1：1，以便在小至1平方毫米的掩模中产生具有数百万组合的相位编码随机图案。 随机图案可以与诸如生物特征图案的第二图案进行卷积，以产生相位卷积掩模。 相关器优选地是可以使用“啁啾”编码来允许输入位于与参考的不同平面中的非线性联合变换相关器。 相关器光学傅里叶变换参考和输入的图像，随后由处理器进行非线性变换和傅立叶逆变换，以确定是否存在指示真实性的相关峰值。 空间光调制器（SLM）可以用作输入或参考，并且优选地是具有像素或元件的液晶面板，其相位或灰度强度可以由处理器选择性地控制。 SLM可用于显示优选地从人实时扫描的生物特征图案，其与可包括卡上的标签，标签或另一物体的输入或参考相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US06594050B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09753979
申请日：2001-01-03
申请人： Tomasz P. Jannson , Guoda Xu , Freddie Lin
发明人： Tomasz P. Jannson , Guoda Xu , Freddie Lin
IPC分类号： H04J1408
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0005 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0026 , H04Q2011/0035 , H04Q2011/0041
摘要： A self-routing switching node that includes an optical associative memory processor that receives packet header information and a switching array coupled to the optical associative memory processor. The switching array receives control signals from the optical associative memory processor. The self-routing switching node also includes a buffer memory coupled to the optical associative memory processor that stores data packet information. The self-routing switching node further includes a vertical cavity surface emitting laser that transforms electronic packet header information into optical header information.
摘要翻译： 一种自路由交换节点，其包括接收分组报头信息的光相关存储器处理器和耦合到所述光关联存储器处理器的开关阵列。 开关阵列接收来自光学关联存储器处理器的控制信号。 自路由交换节点还包括耦合到存储数据分组信息的光关联存储器处理器的缓冲存储器。 自路由交换节点还包括垂直腔表面发射激光器，其将电子包标题信息转换成光标头信息。
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公开(公告)号：US06266476B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09139488
申请日：1998-08-25
IPC分类号： G02B100
CPC分类号： G02B6/0038 , F21S43/237 , F21S43/239 , F21S43/245 , F21S43/249 , G02B5/021 , G02B5/0221 , G02B5/0268 , G02B5/0278 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A monolithic element has a substrate body and at least one macro-optical characteristic integral in a first portion of the optical element. A plurality of surface micro-structures are integral in a portion of the optical element. The micro-structures are designed to homogenize light passing through the optical element to produce a predetermined pattern of smoothly varying, non-discontinuous light exiting the optical element. The light exiting the optical element is therefore altered according to both the macro-optical characteristic of the optical element as well as the homogenizing characteristics of the micro-structures.
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公开(公告)号：US6040171A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US138240
申请日：1998-08-21
CPC分类号： C12M23/12
摘要： Apparatus for analyzing biological samples includes a unique surface which promotes adhesion, growth and optical analysis of samples. The unique surface is formed at the bottom of each well of a microplate and provides increased surface area with a distribution of features operative also to shape and redirect light used to sense test results. The unique surface may be used in forms such as a monolith, a microplate, a chamber, a flask and others.
摘要翻译： 用于分析生物样品的装置包括促进样品的粘附，生长和光学分析的独特表面。 独特的表面形成在微板的每个孔的底部，并且提供增加的表面积，其特征分布也用于形成和重定向用于感测测试结果的光。 独特的表面可以以诸如整料，微板，室，烧瓶等形式使用。
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公开(公告)号：US5365354A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US848703
申请日：1992-03-09
申请人： Tomasz P. Jannson , David G. Pelka , Tin M. Aye
发明人： Tomasz P. Jannson , David G. Pelka , Tin M. Aye
CPC分类号： G02B5/0252 , G02B5/32
摘要： A diffuser based on a phase volume holographic medium is recorded non-holographically with speckle which define non-discontinuous and smoothly varying change in the refractive index of the medium. The diffuser scatters light traveling from an entrance surface to an exit surfaces and reflection from the diffuser is substantially limited to Fresnel reflection from the entrance and exit surfaces and light exiting the exit surface is substantially non-specular.
摘要翻译： 基于相位体积全息介质的扩散器非全息地记录着斑点，其限定介质的折射率的非间断且平滑变化的变化。 扩散器将从入射表面行进的光散射到出射表面，并且来自漫射器的反射基本上限于从入射和出射表面的菲涅尔反射，并且离开出射表面的光基本上是非镜面的。
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10.发明授权High channel density wavelength division multiplexer with defined diffracting means positioning 失效具有定义的衍射装置定位的高通道密度波分复用器
公开(公告)号：US4926412A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US158396
申请日：1988-02-22
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/2938 , G02B6/29308 , G02B6/2931 , G02B6/29311
摘要： A wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer having optical path lengths between a fiber array and a Fourier transform lens, and between a dispersion grating and the lens equal to the focal length of the lens. The optical path lengths reduce losses due to angular acceptance mismatch in the multiplexer. Close orientation of the fiber array about the optical axis and the use of a holographic dispersion grating reduces other losses in the system. Multi-exposure holographic dispersion gratings enable the multiplexer/demultiplexer for extremely broad-band simultaneous transmission and reflection operation. Individual Bragg plane sets recorded in the grating are dedicated to and operate efficiently on discrete wavelength ranges.
摘要翻译： 具有在光纤阵列和傅立叶变换透镜之间以及色散光栅和透镜之间的光路长度等于透镜焦距的波分复用器/解复用器。 光路长度由于多路复用器中的角度接受失配而减少损耗。 围绕光轴的光纤阵列的关闭取向和全息色散光栅的使用减少了系统中的其它损耗。 多曝光全息色散光栅使多路复用器/解复用器能够进行极宽带同时传输和反射操作。 记录在光栅中的单个布拉格平面集专用于有效的离散波长范围。
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