公开(公告)号：US5365354A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

申请号：US848703

申请日：1992-03-09

申请人： Tomasz P. Jannson ,  David G. Pelka ,  Tin M. Aye

发明人： Tomasz P. Jannson ,  David G. Pelka ,  Tin M. Aye

IPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G03H1/02 ,  G03H1/18 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02B27/48 ,  G03H1/32

CPC分类号： G02B5/0252 ,  G02B5/32

摘要： A diffuser based on a phase volume holographic medium is recorded non-holographically with speckle which define non-discontinuous and smoothly varying change in the refractive index of the medium. The diffuser scatters light traveling from an entrance surface to an exit surfaces and reflection from the diffuser is substantially limited to Fresnel reflection from the entrance and exit surfaces and light exiting the exit surface is substantially non-specular.

摘要翻译： 基于相位体积全息介质的扩散器非全息地记录着斑点，其限定介质的折射率的非间断且平滑变化的变化。 扩散器将从入射表面行进的光散射到出射表面，并且来自漫射器的反射基本上限于从入射和出射表面的菲涅尔反射，并且离开出射表面的光基本上是非镜面的。

公开(公告)号：US20130343036A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13996396

申请日：2012-04-24

申请人： David G. Pelka

发明人： David G. Pelka

IPC分类号： F25D27/00

CPC分类号： F25D27/00 ,  A47F3/0434 ,  A47F11/10 ,  F21W2131/405 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  F25D23/02 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： An illustrative refrigeration unit door includes a transparent window portion that receives light from a light source such that the light exhibits total internal reflection within the window portion. A series of uniformly-sized prisms with non-uniform spacing ejects light from one face of the transparent window portion at angles around 60 degrees and 30 degrees. Collimated light can be used to reduce the amount of light ejected from a second face of the transparent window that is opposite the first face.

摘要翻译： 示例性的制冷单元门包括透光窗部分，其接收来自光源的光，使得光在窗口部分内呈现全内反射。 具有不均匀间隔的一系列均匀尺寸的棱镜以60度和30度的角度从透明窗口部分的一个面喷出光。 准直光可用于减少从与第一面相对的透明窗的第二面喷出的光量。

公开(公告)号：US20120132278A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：US13193010

申请日：2011-07-28

申请人： Roland Winston ,  David G. Pelka

发明人： Roland Winston ,  David G. Pelka

IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  G02B6/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/055 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed including a wave-guide containing a luminescent material which responds to incident light by emitting frequency-shifted light. A first portion of the frequency-shifted light is internally reflected within the wave-guide to a wave-guide output, and a second portion of the frequency-shifted light is transmitted out of the wave-guide. The apparatus further includes a diffuse reflector positioned proximal to the waveguide to reflect at least some of the second portion of the frequency-shifted light hack in to the waveguide to be internally reflected within the wave-guide to a wave-guide output.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种装置，其包括波导，其包含通过发射频移光来对入射光进行响应的发光材料。 频移光的第一部分在波导内被反射到波导输出，并且频移光的第二部分被传出波导。 该装置还包括位于波导附近的漫反射器，以将频移光入射的第二部分中的至少一些反射到波导中，以在波导内部反射到波导输出。

公开(公告)号：US07731395B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US11493368

申请日：2006-07-26

申请人： William A. Parkyn ,  David G. Pelka

发明人： William A. Parkyn ,  David G. Pelka

IPC分类号： F21V5/00 ,  F21V33/00

CPC分类号： G02B27/095 ,  F21S4/20 ,  F21V5/04 ,  F21W2131/305 ,  F21Y2103/10 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  G02B3/06 ,  G09F13/00 ,  G09F13/02

摘要： Various embodiments described herein comprise array of light emitting diodes and a cylindrical lens having front and rear curved surfaces. The cylindrical lens is disposed to receive light from the light emitting diodes and to redistribute the light. The cylindrical lens is located no more than about 8 inches distance from the front an illumination target, which may for example, comprise products on shelves in a refrigerator. The front and rear surfaces of the cylindrical lens are shaped to provide substantially uniform illumination across the target.

摘要翻译： 本文描述的各种实施例包括发光二极管阵列和具有前后曲面的柱面透镜。 柱面透镜设置成从发光二极管接收光并重新分布光。 柱面透镜距离照明目标的前方距离不超过约8英寸，照明目标可以例如包括在冰箱中的货架上的产品。 圆柱形透镜的前表面和后表面成形为在目标上提供基本均匀的照明。

公开(公告)号：US06744960B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US09800067

申请日：2001-03-06

申请人： David G. Pelka

发明人： David G. Pelka

IPC分类号： G02B610

CPC分类号： H01L31/055 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K11/02 ,  C09K11/565 ,  C09K11/70 ,  C09K11/883 ,  H01J61/44 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H01L33/08 ,  H01L33/502 ,  H01L33/505 ,  H01S5/3412 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y10S385/901

摘要： A fluorescent structure comprising a plurality of quantum dots that radiate emission in response to optical pumping. These quantum dots are disposed in relation to a waveguide so as to be able to propagate this emission through the waveguide. Preferably, the fluorescent structure comprises a layer of quantum dots sandwiched between two layers, at least one layer being optically transmissive to the pump radiate and at least one of the layers being optically transmissive to emission from the quantum dots.

摘要翻译： 包括响应于光学泵浦而辐射发射的多个量子点的荧光结构。 这些量子点相对于波导设置，以便能够通过波导传播该发射。 优选地，荧光结构包括夹在两层之间的量子点层，至少一层对泵辐射是光学透射的，并且这些层中的至少一层对来自量子点的发射是光学透射的。

公开(公告)号：US06560038B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

申请号：US10007949

申请日：2001-12-10

申请人： William A. Parkyn, Jr. ,  David G. Pelka

发明人： William A. Parkyn, Jr. ,  David G. Pelka

IPC分类号： G02B1700

CPC分类号： G02B6/4298 ,  F21V5/04 ,  F21V7/0091 ,  F21W2107/10 ,  G02B6/0008 ,  G02B6/002 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L33/60 ,  Y10S385/901

摘要： A non-imaging optical coupler that is a figure of revolution combining a light-transmitting body defining a recessed input cavity, a transparent droplet-shaped encapsulant of a light-emitting diode, or array of diodes in the cavity, the body having a curved side wall shaped to totally internally reflect all the light emitted from the LED and encapsulant, traveling toward the side wall, within a predetermined distance from the diode or center of array, the body having a cylindrical transition section extending from a curved side wall and forwardly, and a planar exit face at the forward end of the body, transverse to the central axis of the figure of revolution.

摘要翻译： 一种非成像光学耦合器，其是组合限定凹入的输入腔的透光体，发光二极管的透明液滴形密封剂或空腔中的二极管阵列的旋转图，所述主体具有弯曲的 侧壁成形为在与二极管或阵列中心预定距离内完全内部反射从LED和密封剂发射的所有光，朝向侧壁行进，该主体具有从弯曲侧壁延伸的向前的圆柱形过渡部分 以及在身体的前端处的横向于旋转图形的中心轴线的平面出射面。

公开(公告)号：US5806955A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US472288

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： William A. Parkyn, Jr. ,  David G. Pelka

发明人： William A. Parkyn, Jr. ,  David G. Pelka

IPC分类号： F21V5/04 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V8/00 ,  F24S23/00 ,  F24S23/30 ,  F24S23/70 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B3/08 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B17/00 ,  G02B19/00 ,  G02B27/09 ,  F21V7/04

CPC分类号： G02B27/09 ,  F21V7/0091 ,  F24J2/06 ,  F24J2/085 ,  F24J2/10 ,  G02B17/006 ,  G02B19/0028 ,  G02B19/0042 ,  G02B19/0047 ,  G02B19/0052 ,  G02B19/009 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B3/08 ,  G02B6/003 ,  G02B6/4206 ,  F21V5/04 ,  F24J2/541 ,  F24J2002/1014 ,  G02B2006/12102 ,  G02B6/0001 ,  G02B6/0068 ,  Y02E10/43 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y10S362/80

摘要： A radiant energy redirecting system comprising a radiant energy transmitting body structure; the structure comprising multiple elements, each of which acts as a radiant energy redirecting module, having on its cross-sectional perimeter an entry face to receive incidence of the energy into the interior of the perimeter, an exit face to pass the energy to the exterior of the perimeter in a direction towards the reverse side of the body from the side of the incidence, and a Totally Internally Reflecting face angled relative to the entry and exit faces to redirect towards the exit face the radiant energy incident from the entry face; the body structure generally redirecting incident radiant energy towards a predetermined target zone situated apart from and on the reverse side of the body relative to the side of the incidence; and lens structure associated with at least one of the faces for redirecting radiant energy passing between the entry and exit faces via the Totally Internally Reflecting face.

摘要翻译： 一种辐射能量重定向系统，包括辐射能传递体结构; 所述结构包括多个元件，每个元件用作辐射能量重定向模块，在其横截面周边上具有入射面以将能量入射到周边的内部，出射面将能量传递到外部 沿着入射侧的朝向身体背面的方向的周边，以及相对于入射面和出射面成角度的全内反射面，以朝向入射面重定向从入射面入射的辐射能; 身体结构通常将入射的辐射能量转向相对于入射侧而远离身体相反侧并且位于相反侧的预定目标区域; 以及与至少一个面相关联的透镜结构，用于经由全内反射面重新引导在入射面和出射面之间通过的辐射能。

公开(公告)号：US4448545A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-15

申请号：US354012

申请日：1982-03-02

申请人： David G. Pelka ,  Roc V. Fleishman

发明人： David G. Pelka ,  Roc V. Fleishman

IPC分类号： G01K17/10 ,  G01K17/08 ,  G01N25/48 ,  G01K17/16

CPC分类号： G01K17/08 ,  G01N25/4893

摘要： A non-intrusive thermal power monitor and method for determining the amount of sensible heat withdrawn from or added to a fluid stream flowing in a conduit by an unknown source includes a thermal power transfer device that supplies or removes a known amount of heat energy to the fluid in a conduit. First and second temperature sensors sense the temperature of the fluid stream across the thermal power transfer device, and this information is used to determine a heat capacity rate of the fluid in the fluid stream. Additional non-intrusive temperature sensors sense the temperature of the fluid stream as it passes through and across a thermal power sink or heat source and provides a temperature differential. These temperatures are processed in a control circuit, and the thermal power added to or extracted from the fluid stream is determined in the control circuit by multiplying the measured temperature differential by the heat capacity rate of the fluid stream.

摘要翻译： 非侵入性热功率监测器和方法，用于确定由未知来源流出在管道中的流体流中或从流体流中流出的液体流量的显热量包括：热能传递装置，其将已知量的热能供给或去除 导管中的流体。 第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器感测跨过热力传递装置的流体流的温度，并且该信息用于确定流体流中的流体的热容量。 额外的非侵入式温度传感器检测流体流通过并穿过热功率吸收器或热源并提供温差时的温度。 这些温度在控制电路中进行处理，并且通过将所测量的温差与流体流的热容量相乘来确定在控制电路中添加或从流体流中提取的热力。

公开(公告)号：US10145606B2

公开(公告)日：2018-12-04

申请号：US13996396

申请日：2012-04-24

申请人： David G. Pelka

发明人： David G. Pelka

IPC分类号： F25D27/00 ,  A47F3/04 ,  A47F11/10 ,  F25D23/02 ,  F21W131/405 ,  F21Y115/10

摘要： An illustrative refrigeration unit door includes a transparent window portion that receives light from a light source such that the light exhibits total internal reflection within the window portion. A series of uniformly-sized prisms with non-uniform spacing ejects light from one face of the transparent window portion at angles around 60 degrees and 30 degrees. Collimated light can be used to reduce the amount of light ejected from a second face of the transparent window that is opposite the first face.

公开(公告)号：US08358081B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-22

申请号：US12545540

申请日：2009-08-21

申请人： George W. Panagotacos ,  David G. Pelka

发明人： George W. Panagotacos ,  David G. Pelka

IPC分类号： H05B37/02

CPC分类号： H05B33/089 ,  B64D47/04 ,  B64D47/06 ,  B64D2203/00 ,  F21V5/007 ,  F21V7/0091 ,  F21V17/005 ,  F21V17/12 ,  F21V19/0035 ,  F21V19/0055 ,  F21V23/005 ,  F21V29/83 ,  F21V31/005 ,  F21W2107/10 ,  F21W2107/17 ,  F21W2107/30 ,  F21Y2105/10 ,  F21Y2115/10

摘要： A lamp assembly including one or more light emitting diode (LED) arrays and a controller circuit to output a current to the one or more LED arrays. Each LED array includes at least one LED and defines a spatial radiation pattern having a first central axis. The lamp assembly also includes a lens array to redirect light received from the one or more LED arrays, a base and a light-transmissive cover. For each one of the one or more LED arrays, the lens array includes a total internal reflection (TIR) lens defining a second central axis aligned with the first central axis of the corresponding LED array. The TIR lens is configured to distribute light received from the LED array from an output face of the TIR lens such that the distributed light defines optical paths that are convergent, divergent or collimated with respect to the second central axis. The base includes a first surface to receive the one or more LED arrays, the controller circuit and the lens array. The base also includes a second surface structured to be removably received by a lamp holder. The light-transmissive cover is attached to the base and disposed over the first surface thereof such that the one or more LED arrays, the controller circuit and the lens array are contained between the cover and the base.

摘要翻译： 一种灯组件，包括一个或多个发光二极管（LED）阵列和控制器电路，用于向一个或多个LED阵列输出电流。 每个LED阵列包括至少一个LED并限定具有第一中心轴的空间辐射图。 灯组件还包括透镜阵列以重定向从一个或多个LED阵列接收的光，基底和透光盖。 对于一个或多个LED阵列中的每一个，透镜阵列包括限定与对应的LED阵列的第一中心轴对准的第二中心轴的全内反射（TIR）透镜。 TIR透镜被配置为从TIR透镜的输出面分布从LED阵列接收的光，使得分布式光限定相对于第二中心轴会聚，发散或准直的光路。 基座包括用于接收一个或多个LED阵列的第一表面，控制器电路和透镜阵列。 基座还包括构造成由灯座可移除地接收的第二表面。 透光盖附接到基座并设置在其第一表面上，使得一个或多个LED阵列，控制器电路和透镜阵列容纳在盖和基座之间。