摘要:
A method for making 9,9-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-fluorene by reacting fluorenone with phenol at a temperature from 20.degree. to 100.degree. C. in the presence of sulfuric acid of a concentration higher than 70 percent and of a mercaptan, and particularly beta-mercaptopropionic acid, as acidic condensing agents.
摘要:
A method for making 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether from diphenyl ether by oxidatively iodinating diphenyl ether to 4,4'-diiododiphenyl ether and/or 4-hydroxy-4'-iododiphenyl ether, hydrolyzing this product with a base, recovering iodine from the solution containing iodide, and recycling the iodine to the iodination step.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is lower alkyl or aryl, Y is oxygen or sulfur, m is 0 or 1, Ar is arylene, and X is halogen, methyl, or aryloxy, or polymers containing repeating units of this kind are prepared from a compound R--P(Y).sub.r Cl.sub.2, where r is 0 or 1 but is never greater than m, by reaction with one or two molar parts of a compound H--ArX in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of (meth)acrylamidomethylphosphonic acid diesters of formula I:H.sub.2 C.dbd.C(R.sub.1)--CO--N(R.sub.2)--CH.sub.2 --P(O)(OR.sub.3)(OR.sub.4) (I)is disclosed. In the above formula, R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or methyl group. R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group (which can be substituted) or a C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 alkenyl group. R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently a phenyl group, or an alkyl group (which can be substituted) having 1-4 C atoms. Or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together form an alkylene group which forms a 5- or 7-membered ring with the oxygen atoms and the phosphorus atoms.The process is based on reacting a N-methylol derivative of (meth)acrylamide with a phosphorous acid triester, in which a N-methylol ether of a (meth)acrylamide is used. The reaction can be advantageously catalyzed by Lewis acids.
摘要翻译:公开了制备式I的(甲基)丙烯酰胺甲基膦酸二酯的方法:H 2 C = C(R 1)-CO-N(R 2)-CH 2 -P(O)(OR 3)(OR 4)(I))。 在上式中,R 1为氢原子或甲基。 R2是氢原子,C1-C4烷基(可以被取代)或C3-C4烯基。 R 3和R 4各自独立地为苯基或具有1-4个C原子的烷基(可以被取代)。 或者R3和R4一起形成与氧原子和磷原子形成5-或7-元环的亚烷基。 该方法基于(甲基)丙烯酰胺的N-羟甲基衍生物与亚磷酸三酯反应,其中使用(甲基)丙烯酰胺的N-羟甲基醚。 反应可以有利地被路易斯酸催化。
摘要:
A method for making aromatic bisphenols such as 9,9-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene by reacting an aromatic ketone, for example a diaryl ketone or diaryl diketone, with a phenol in the present of an insoluble strongly acidic cationic ion exchange resin as an acidic condensation catalyst, which latter may be used in the presence of a co-catalyst containing sulfur.
摘要:
Branched phosphorus-containing polyarylene ethers comprising repeating units of the structure ##STR1## wherein q and z are 0 or 1; andm has an average value from 1 to 10,statistically alternating with branching points units of the structures ##STR2## p being an integer from 1 to 4, and methods for making such ethers by polycondensing appropriate aromatic bifunctional compounds in the presence of further condensable compounds having more than two reactive groups.
摘要:
Rigid foamed polymethacrylimide synthetic resin containing from 0.1 to 10 percent by weight of electrically conductive particles such as conductive carbon black exhibit improved properties when used in rapidly flowing streams of gases, are particularly suitable for use as a core material in laminates for aircraft construction, and are prepared by heating a copolymer of methacrylic acid and methyacrylonitrile containing a blowing agent and conductive particles.
摘要:
Methods for making tertiary phosphine oxides from the corresponding tertiary phosphine sulfides by reacting the latter with sulfuric acid and/or organic sulfonic acids at temperatures from 70.degree. C. to 200.degree. C.