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    Catalysts and process to manufacture 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
    4.
    发明授权
    Catalysts and process to manufacture 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene 有权
    催化剂和制备2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08487145B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-16

    申请号：US13417582

    申请日：2012-03-12

    申请人： Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Andrew Jackson

    发明人： Mario Joseph Nappa ,  Andrew Jackson

    IPC分类号： C07C17/00

    CPC分类号： C07C17/25 ,  B01J23/26 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  C07C21/18

    摘要： Disclosed is a process for the manufacture of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene comprising: (a) contacting 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane with a catalyst comprised of chromium (III) oxide having a surface area of at least 150 m2/g and having an alkali metal loading of at least 7 milligrams of alkali metal per 100 square meters of catalyst surface area, to produce a product mixture comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and hydrogen fluoride; and (b) recovering said 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene from the product mixture produced in (a).

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯的方法，包括：（a）将1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烷与由表面积为 至少150m2 / g，并且每100平方米的催化剂表面积具有至少7毫克碱金属的碱金属负荷，以产生包含2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯和氟化氢的产物混合物; 和（b）从（a）中制备的产物混合物回收所述2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯。

    PRODUCTION PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS, COMPOSITIONS, SURFACTANTS, MONOMER UNITS, METAL COMPLEXES, PHOSPHATE ESTERS, GLYCOLS, AQUEOUS FILM FORMING FOAMS, AND FOAM STABILIZERS
    6.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS, COMPOSITIONS, SURFACTANTS, MONOMER UNITS, METAL COMPLEXES, PHOSPHATE ESTERS, GLYCOLS, AQUEOUS FILM FORMING FOAMS, AND FOAM STABILIZERS 失效
    生产过程和系统，组合物，表面活性剂，单体单元，金属络合物，磷酸酯，甘油，形成泡沫的水性膜和泡沫稳定剂

    公开(公告)号：US20120071689A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

    申请号：US13024836

    申请日：2011-02-10

    申请人： Janet Boggs ,  Stephan Brandstadter ,  John Chien ,  Vimal Sharma ,  E. Bradley Edwards ,  Vicki Hedrick ,  Andrew Jackson ,  Gregory Leman ,  Edward Norman ,  Robert Kaufman

    发明人： Janet Boggs ,  Stephan Brandstadter ,  John Chien ,  Vimal Sharma ,  E. Bradley Edwards ,  Vicki Hedrick ,  Andrew Jackson ,  Gregory Leman ,  Edward Norman ,  Robert Kaufman

    IPC分类号： C07C311/05

    CPC分类号： C07C311/09 ,  C07C69/653 ,  C07C311/13 ,  C07C311/24 ,  C07C311/48 ,  C07C323/12 ,  C11D1/004

    摘要： Production processes and systems are provided that include reacting halogenated compounds, dehalogenating compounds, reacting alcohol's, reacting olefins and a saturated compounds, reacting reactants having at least two —CF3 groups with reactants having cyclic groups, RF-compositions such as RF-intermediates, RF-surfactants, RF-monomers, RF-monomer units, RF-metal complexes, RF-phosphate esters, RF-glycols, RF-urethanes, and or RF-foam stabilizers. The RF portion can include at least two groups —CF3 groups, at least three —CF3 groups, and/or at least two —CF3 groups and at least two —CH2 groups. Detergents, emulsifiers, paints, adhesives, inks, wetting agents, foamers, and defoamers including the RF-surfactant composition are provided. Acrylics, resins, and polymers are provided that include a RF-monomer unit. Compositions are provided that include a substrate having a RF-composition thereover. Aqueous Film Forming Foam (“AFFF”) formulations are provided that can include RF-surfactants and/or RF-foam stabilizers are provided.

    摘要翻译： 提供了生产方法和系统，其包括使卤代化合物，脱卤化合物，醇反应，烯烃和饱和化合物反应，使具有至少两个-CF 3基团的反应物与具有环状基团的反应物反应，RF组合物如RF-中间体，RF 表面活性剂，RF单体，RF单体单元，RF-金属配合物，RF-磷酸酯，RF-二醇，RF-聚氨酯和/或RF-泡沫稳定剂。 RF部分可以包括至少两个基团-CF 3基团，至少三个-CF 3基团和/或至少两个-CF 3基团和至少两个-CH 2基团。 提供了洗涤剂，乳化剂，油漆，粘合剂，油墨，润湿剂，起泡剂和消泡剂，包括RF-表面活性剂组合物。 提供了包括RF单体单元的丙烯酸树脂，树脂和聚合物。 提供了包括其上具有RF组成的基底的组合物。 提供了可以包括RF-表面活性剂和/或RF泡沫稳定剂的水性成膜泡沫（“AFFF”）配方。

    PROCESS TO MANUFACTURE 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS TO MANUFACTURE 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE 有权
    制备2,3,3,3-四氯丙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100312025A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

    申请号：US12792969

    申请日：2010-06-03

    申请人： MARIO JOSEPH NAPPA ,  Andrew Jackson

    发明人： MARIO JOSEPH NAPPA ,  Andrew Jackson

    IPC分类号： C07C17/23

    CPC分类号： C07C17/25 ,  C07C21/18

    摘要： Disclosed is a process for the manufacture of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene comprising: (a) dehydrofluorinating 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane in the presence of a dehydrofluorination catalyst comprised of chromium (III) oxide, and alkali metal, to produce a product mixture comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and less than 20 parts per hundred 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene; and (b) recovering said 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene from the product mixture produced in (a).

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种制备2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯的方法，包括：（a）在由氧化铬（III）组成的脱氟化氢催化剂存在下，将1,1,1,2,3-五氟丙烷脱氟化氢，和 碱金属，以制备包含2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯和少于20份/ 100,3,3,3-四氟-1-丙烯的产物混合物; 和（b）从（a）中制备的产物混合物回收所述2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯。

    Pour Point Depressant for Hydrocarbon Compositions
    8.
    发明申请
    Pour Point Depressant for Hydrocarbon Compositions 有权
    烃类组合物的倾点抑制剂

    公开(公告)号：US20090305926A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

    申请号：US12133927

    申请日：2008-06-05

    申请人： Margaret M. Wu ,  David J. Baillargeon ,  Andrew Jackson

    发明人： Margaret M. Wu ,  David J. Baillargeon ,  Andrew Jackson

    IPC分类号： C10L1/16

    CPC分类号： C10L1/1641 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  C08F4/65927 ,  C08F210/14 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10M107/10 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2205/0285 ,  C10M2205/173 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2220/022 ,  C10N2220/023 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/66 ,  C08F2500/17 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2205/0265

    摘要： Disclosed in one embodiment is a hydrocarbon blend made from 0.001 to 10 wt % of at least one poly-α-olefin, by weight of the blend, the at least one poly-α-olefin having a Kv100 within the range of from 10 to 3000 cSt and a molecular weight distribution within the range of from 1.0 to 4.5; and a base stock having a Kv100 below 20.0 cSt; wherein the at least one poly-α-olefin is present in an amount sufficient to lower the pour point of the blend by at least 5° C. relative to the pour point of the base stock. In certain embodiments the blend is formed by (a) reacting a catalyst composition and a feed containing at least two sets of α-olefins, wherein the first set of α-olefins is selected from C4 to C12 α-olefins and the second set of α-olefins is selected from C14 or larger α-olefins. The α-olefin feed may have a number average carbon number of at least 8 carbon atoms or greater.

    摘要翻译： 在一个实施方案中公开了一种烃混合物，其由0.001至10重量％的至少一种聚-α-烯烃（按共混物的重量计），至少一种聚-α-烯烃的Kv100在10〜 3000cSt，分子量分布范围为1.0-4.5; 和低于20.0cSt的Kv100的基础油; 其中所述至少一种聚-α-烯烃以足以将所述共混物的倾点相对于所述基础油料的倾点降至至少5℃的量存在。 在某些实施方案中，通过（a）催化剂组合物和含有至少两组α-烯烃的进料反应形成共混物，其中第一组α-烯烃选自C 4 -C 12α-烯烃，第二组 α-烯烃选自C14或更大的α-烯烃。 α-烯烃进料可以具有至少8个碳原子或更大的数均碳原子数。

    User interface for modeling estimations of resource provisioning
    9.
    发明申请
    User interface for modeling estimations of resource provisioning 有权
    用于建模资源配置的用户界面

    公开(公告)号：US20080240119A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

    申请号：US11731187

    申请日：2007-03-30

    申请人： Philip Wylie ,  Mark Wusthoff ,  Andrew Jackson

    发明人： Philip Wylie ,  Mark Wusthoff ,  Andrew Jackson

    IPC分类号： H04L12/56

    CPC分类号： H04L43/0876 ,  H04L41/22

    摘要： User interfaces are described for modeling estimations of resource provisioning. An example user interface may request a display of graphical indicators associated with nodes and edges, request a determination of an indicator of a service node workload associated with a service node included in a workflow path based on attribute values associated with the service node and an indicator of a propagated workload, and request provisioning of service nodes onto hardware nodes. The nodes may include external invocation nodes, service nodes, and hardware nodes, and the edges may include node connectors. An indication of an arrangement of an external invocation node, a group of service nodes, a group of node connectors, and a group of hardware nodes may be received, wherein the arrangement may be configured by a user interacting with the displayed graphical indicators, and may represent a workflow path.

    摘要翻译： 描述用于用于建模资源配置的建模的用户界面。 示例性用户界面可以请求与节点和边缘相关联的图形指示符的显示，基于与服务节点相关联的属性值来请求确定与包括在工作流路径中的服务节点相关联的服务节点工作负载的指示符，以及指示符 的传播工作负载，并请求将服务节点提供到硬件节点上。 节点可以包括外部调用节点，服务节点和硬件节点，并且边缘可以包括节点连接器。 可以接收外部调用节点，一组服务节点，一组节点连接器和一组硬件节点的布置的指示，其中该配置可以由与所显示的图形指示符交互的用户配置，以及 可能代表工作流程。

    Method to determine predictive tests and device applying same to lubricant formulations
    10.
    发明授权
    Method to determine predictive tests and device applying same to lubricant formulations 有权
    确定预测性试验的方法和将其应用于润滑剂配方的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07392142B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-24

    申请号：US11495370

    申请日：2006-07-28

    申请人： Andrew Kaldor ,  Andrew Jackson ,  Manuel Anthony Francisco ,  Phiroz Maneck Bhagat ,  Eugenio Sanchez

    发明人： Andrew Kaldor ,  Andrew Jackson ,  Manuel Anthony Francisco ,  Phiroz Maneck Bhagat ,  Eugenio Sanchez

    IPC分类号： G01N33/28 ,  G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： G01N33/30 ,  G01N33/2888 ,  G06F19/704 ,  G06F19/707

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a method that determines the necessary and sufficient tests to relate a variety of apparently non-related tests to desired final test results. The present invention also provides a method to determine those tests which, having been shown capable to be used in a high-throughput environment, are able to predict end-use qualification test results for lubricants, greases or industrial fluids. As a corollary, the present invention provides a method to select lubricant formulations and components based on apparently non-related, but predictive tests. In an applied example, the present invention is directed to a device and method that produces and evaluates formulated lubricants, functional fluids, and greases by determining previously unknown relationships between Intermediate Tests and End-use Tests.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种确定必要和充分的测试以将各种明显不相关的测试与期望的最终测试结果联系起来的方法。 本发明还提供了一种确定已被证明能够在高通量环境中使用的测试能够预测润滑剂，润滑脂或工业流体的最终用途鉴定测试结果的测试方法。 作为推论，本发明提供了一种基于显然非相关但预测性测试来选择润滑剂配方和组分的方法。 在一个应用实例中，本发明涉及一种通过确定中间测试和最终使用测试之间先前未知关系来产生和评估配制的润滑剂，功能性流体和润滑脂的装置和方法。